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Culture influences EU perceptions toward Turks
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ytuque



Joined: 29 Jan 2008
Location: I drink therefore I am!

PostPosted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 5:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Adventurer wrote:
Turkey will not be admitted to the European Union until it stops Kurdish-Turkish fighting, expands minority rights, encourages economic development in the east, and works on women's rights more. It has abolished the death penalty, has worked somewhat on minority rights, it has reduced the conflict, and it is more democratic. It will take Turkey at least 10 years to join the EU. By that time, a new generation of young Turks will have emerged used to a more democratic system, rights for minorities etc.... If they satisfactorily reform and narrow the gap then the Turks growing up at the same time as young Western Europeans will be welcomed. Otherwise, they won't be. Europe may want Turkey, but not without conditions. Turkey has Western influence, no doubt, but it needs more of that.


If Turkey cannot get admitted now, it may never happen. Turkey is becoming less secular over time, and Europeans are beginning to understand the danger that muslim immigrants present to their way of life.

When I visited Turkey, I was surprised by the contrast between the urban western elite, and the rural village folks. The former would fit into Europe nicely, and the latter with their arranged marriages, 1st cousin marriages, honor killings, and views on women and gays would not.
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ytuque



Joined: 29 Jan 2008
Location: I drink therefore I am!

PostPosted: Wed Nov 25, 2009 2:40 am    Post subject: Re: Culture influences EU perceptions toward Turks Reply with quote

Adventurer wrote:
Culture influences EU perceptions toward Turks

Tuesday, November 17, 2009
ISTANBUL - H�rriyet Daily News

Cultural factors are among the main elements influencing European perceptions of Turks, according a recent study conducted by a prominent Turkish university.



TURKEY: 42% PCT OF WOMEN TARGETS OF VIOLENCE, SURVEY

(ANSAmed) - ANKARA, NOVEMBER 24 - Forty-two percent of women in Turkey become targets of physical or sexual violence, a staggering statistic which along with others will be the focus of events held on the occasion of tomorrow's International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. As Today's Zaman reports quoting data by the Directorate general on status of women, one of every four married women who are targets of violence is injured to the point of requiring medical attention. One of every three women who face violence from a husband or boyfriend attempts suicide. One in every five women, married and single, face violence from their relatives or peeple at school or the workplace. In recent years, some changes to the country's human rights laws have been made as Turkey inches along it its bid to join the European Union, but for many women who for various reasons end up in custody or behind bars, the situation is desperate. In the past 12 years, 74 women have been raped while in custody, and with allegations that have not yet been proved, this number climbs to over 300. In the past year only 15 women have complained of sexual abuse while in custody. There have been positive developments in recent years regarding this topic with sexual abuse gaining legal status as a crime, the range of the laws on rape being expanded and the sentencing deductions for "honor" killings and killings as part of tribal feuds abolished. (ANSAmed).
2009-11-24 12:02
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On the other hand



Joined: 19 Apr 2003
Location: I walk along the avenue

PostPosted: Wed Nov 25, 2009 10:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ergenekon

Quote:
In thousands of pages of indictments of stunning complexity, prosecutors allege that an underground organization named Ergenekon has committed dozens of terrorist acts and ultimately sought to topple Turkey�s Islamic-inspired government.

Since June 2007, when 27 hand grenades, other explosives and illegal documents were found in the attic of an ultranationalist retired officer�s house in an Istanbul shantytown, more than 300 suspects have been detained. They include an erotic novelist, four-star generals, newspaper editors and underworld figures. Of those, 194 have been charged and 43 are under investigation.

Few here discount the seriousness of the allegations at the core of the case. But depending on whom you ask, some of these suspects are either innocent victims of a weak justice system manipulated by the authorities, or a genuine danger to Turkey and its government who must be brought to justice.
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NovaKart



Joined: 18 Nov 2009
Location: Iraq

PostPosted: Wed Nov 25, 2009 3:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I found out in a class of mine that Tayyip Erdoğan has said that everyone in Turkey should have 3 children. One of my students said this was a good idea because China and India both have huge populations and they can have nuclear weapons and no one can stop them, unlike Iran. Others in the class said it was a bad idea.
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daniel-andersson



Joined: 13 Jul 2009
Location: Seoul (but from Sweden)

PostPosted: Wed Nov 25, 2009 6:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

There is a big difference in the opinions between the member countries. Many people were against Romania and Bulgaria to join as well. It didn�t stop them to join. Turkey has been a candidate for a long time but there are still several points which still need to be done for them to join. The situation in Cyprus is one important example. I don�t see any problems for Turkey to join if they can fulfill all the 35 criteria which are made for an invited country to join European Union. They are already part the EU customs union and many of the other criteria�s have been solved. The cultural factors will indeed make it a bit harder for them to join but not be a reason for EU to deny them to finally join.

I am btw active in the Board of European Students of Technology and we have accepted groups in Istanbul as well as Ankara. As written in the original post the younger generation is more open to open the boarders of Europe. I have been in Tukey twice the last three years. I am surprised how fast the European Union recently has expanded and how the countries in Europe are becoming more united. Soon the Schengen agreement as well as the Lisbon agreement will be official in most of the European countries.

The effects of this will be many. As for me who likes to travel, low fare airlines such as EasyJet, Ryanair and Wizzair will for example soon probably announce that they will open routes to Serbia etc. Within a week we should be able to hear some good news.

/Daniel
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 11:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Thursday, November 26, 2009
STRASBOURG � Anatolia News Agency



Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt. AFP photo



European Union term President Carl Bildt on Wednesday asked those opposing Turkish membership to the EU: "Did the enlargements to date take place because the public wanted them?"

Participating in a debate on the future enlargement of the EU at the European Parliament, the Swedish foreign minister made comments to oppose those against Turkish membership and those who wanted to end the membership negotiations with Turkey and offer Turkey a privileged partnership instead of full membership.

Far-right deputies are against Turkish membership in the EU because of its large, Muslim-majority population, Bildt said. The Treaty of Amsterdam and Article 49 do not allow for exceptions for big countries, he said, adding that the treaty also has no religious criteria.


http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?msg=commentsaved&n=1125205549347-2009-11-26
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 12:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree with Daniel that Turkey needs to make some progress on the Cyprus issue. It should consider at some point for good will from Greek Cyprus so that Turkey would open its ports. The EU should be willing to give something to Turkey in exchange since it did promise the Turkish Cypriots somethings, but didn't deliver when they worked hard for a solution. Still, Turkey should open up its ports.

Turkey has made progress on the Kurdish issue. Signs in the East are being constructed for towns in both Turkish and Kurdish. Even 10 years ago this notion would have been unthinkable culturally. That means there has been some cultural changes. The new generation of Turks will grow up with the idea that it's normal for the Kurds to have cultural rights, to have more freedom of expression.

Turkey has to full the 35 points of criteria. Once it has done that, then it can be admitted. The more changes it makes, the more it will fulfill that.
It's hard to make those changes in the beginning.

I am not sure how they can resolve the Cyprus issue without some compromise from the Greeks, and Greeks can be just as stubborn as Turks.
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ytuque



Joined: 29 Jan 2008
Location: I drink therefore I am!

PostPosted: Fri Nov 27, 2009 6:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Adventurer wrote:
I agree with Daniel that Turkey needs to make some progress on the Cyprus issue. It should consider at some point for good will from Greek Cyprus so that Turkey would open its ports. The EU should be willing to give something to Turkey in exchange since it did promise the Turkish Cypriots somethings, but didn't deliver when they worked hard for a solution. Still, Turkey should open up its ports.

Turkey has made progress on the Kurdish issue. Signs in the East are being constructed for towns in both Turkish and Kurdish. Even 10 years ago this notion would have been unthinkable culturally. That means there has been some cultural changes. The new generation of Turks will grow up with the idea that it's normal for the Kurds to have cultural rights, to have more freedom of expression.

Turkey has to full the 35 points of criteria. Once it has done that, then it can be admitted. The more changes it makes, the more it will fulfill that.
It's hard to make those changes in the beginning.

I am not sure how they can resolve the Cyprus issue without some compromise from the Greeks, and Greeks can be just as stubborn as Turks.


The Turks ethnically cleansed 200,000 Greeks from Northern Cyprus and replaced them with settlers from Turkey. They also destroyed many Orthodox churches, and yet you think it is the Greeks that need to make concessions?

BTW, aren't you always complaining about Israeli settlers?
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mises



Joined: 05 Nov 2007
Location: retired

PostPosted: Sun Nov 29, 2009 4:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://www.aina.org/news/20091129124643.htm
Quote:
Senior Turkish military officers had made extensive plans to terrorize non-Muslims in Turkey. In the large Ergenekon1 scandal recently a well-planned terrorist operation was revealed. The operation which is called "Kafes Operasyonu Eylem Plani", in English meaning "the execution of the cage - operation" was to eliminate the remaining small group of Christians living in Turkey today.

The plan was revealed when police arrested Levent Bektas, a major in the Turkish army. The evidence seized reveals more than 27 officers and senior military officers involved in the conspiracy against Christians.

In order to identify key persons among the Christians and then kill them, this terrorist network has broken into a Greek church congregation compound and stolen computers. The purpose of this was to access the congregation's member lists.

"When our office was emptied of computers and files, church members were very concerned. Since the murder of the monk Santoro, the journalist Hrant Dink and the brutal murder of three publishing workers in Malatya, Christians are living in constant fear," said lawyer Kezban Hatemi, representing the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate in Istanbul.

On November 28, 2007, the Syriac Orthodox monk Daniel Savci in Turabdin was kidnapped in southeastern Turkey. The monk resides in the St. Gabriel monastery, which Turkish authorities are trying to confiscate. A few days later the monk was found beaten. Shortly after, the police arrested some village guards, a state-sanctioned militia subordinate to the Turkish army, for the kidnapping. Many people with insight into the situation interpret the kidnapping as a direct threat to the remaining Assyrians in Turabdin.

Christians were attacked across the country. To implement the strategic attacks, the country"s Christian population was mapped out and 939 key persons from different parts of the country were identified as potential targets.

The fully detailed operation consists of four phases: preparation, spreading propaganda, shape opinion and execute.

The newspaper Taraf, which has been able to access the information, has published several articles about this. On its website www.taraf.com.tr it is described in detail how the plan to attack the Christians was to be implemented.

Below are some points that constitute the plan"s main lines.

* Christians are mapped
* Famous and wealthy Christian businessmen kidnapped
* Systematic fires and looting of Christian businesses
* The Armenian newspaper AGOS be subjected to several explosions
* Murder patrols executing attacks against selected individuals
* Christian cemeteries subjected to explosions
* Churches and institutions belonging to Christians subjected to explosions
* Put the blame on imaginary militant organizations


In case you don't trust the source, you can use google translate for articles from this search: "Kafes Operasyonu Eylem Plani".
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Sun Nov 29, 2009 11:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mises wrote:
http://www.aina.org/news/20091129124643.htm
Quote:
Senior Turkish military officers had made extensive plans to terrorize non-Muslims in Turkey. In the large Ergenekon1 scandal recently a well-planned terrorist operation was revealed. The operation which is called "Kafes Operasyonu Eylem Plani", in English meaning "the execution of the cage - operation" was to eliminate the remaining small group of Christians living in Turkey today.

The plan was revealed when police arrested Levent Bektas, a major in the Turkish army. The evidence seized reveals more than 27 officers and senior military officers involved in the conspiracy against Christians.

In order to identify key persons among the Christians and then kill them, this terrorist network has broken into a Greek church congregation compound and stolen computers. The purpose of this was to access the congregation's member lists.

"When our office was emptied of computers and files, church members were very concerned. Since the murder of the monk Santoro, the journalist Hrant Dink and the brutal murder of three publishing workers in Malatya, Christians are living in constant fear," said lawyer Kezban Hatemi, representing the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate in Istanbul.

On November 28, 2007, the Syriac Orthodox monk Daniel Savci in Turabdin was kidnapped in southeastern Turkey. The monk resides in the St. Gabriel monastery, which Turkish authorities are trying to confiscate. A few days later the monk was found beaten. Shortly after, the police arrested some village guards, a state-sanctioned militia subordinate to the Turkish army, for the kidnapping. Many people with insight into the situation interpret the kidnapping as a direct threat to the remaining Assyrians in Turabdin.

Christians were attacked across the country. To implement the strategic attacks, the country"s Christian population was mapped out and 939 key persons from different parts of the country were identified as potential targets.

The fully detailed operation consists of four phases: preparation, spreading propaganda, shape opinion and execute.

The newspaper Taraf, which has been able to access the information, has published several articles about this. On its website www.taraf.com.tr it is described in detail how the plan to attack the Christians was to be implemented.

Below are some points that constitute the plan"s main lines.

* Christians are mapped
* Famous and wealthy Christian businessmen kidnapped
* Systematic fires and looting of Christian businesses
* The Armenian newspaper AGOS be subjected to several explosions
* Murder patrols executing attacks against selected individuals
* Christian cemeteries subjected to explosions
* Churches and institutions belonging to Christians subjected to explosions
* Put the blame on imaginary militant organizations


In case you don't trust the source, you can use google translate for articles from this search: "Kafes Operasyonu Eylem Plani".


There are some secular extremists in Turkey who were affiliated with the military who wanted sectarian actions to occur in Turkey and to then have it blamed on the presence of the Islamist AKP, i.e., blame the somewhat religious ruling political party.

As far as the Cyprus issue, I don't dispute that 180,000 Greeks fled.
They suffered. Nor do I dispute that Turkey violated the Geneva Convention by placing more Turks in Cyprus. The Greek side unfortunately had some morons who engaged in a coup d'etat which threatened the Turkish minority and then the Turkish army intervened.
It should have allowed the Greeks to return at that time and push for a proper solution, then.

I think Turkey in the past 15 years or so has shown some good well to Greece and has tried to reach out to Greek Cyprus, but, I can understand, Greek Cypriots are extremely angry. Some of the young Cypriots wouldn't mind the island divided and don't really want unity.

They have to find a way to live together, a mon avis.
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rocket_scientist



Joined: 23 Nov 2009
Location: Prague

PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 4:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Turks need to leave Germany, create a Turkey where Germans would want to emigrare to Turkey where the Germans get jobs and social welfare benefits to the monetary degree that the Turks get in Germany. That is a gross increase in material wealth. If a Turk gets a 300% increase in the standard of living by moving to Germany, Germans should get the same.

Turks blackmailed the Germans into staying in Germany by saying "If you try to deport us, we will scream Auschwitz at the top of their lungs just to embarrass you".

The Turks were offered honest jobs at good wages after the war. They vigorusly abused a sensitive situation like no one else.

I can't blame the Germans for the negative attitude. How will the Turks behave when they are issued EU-equality? Much worse I believe.
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NovaKart



Joined: 18 Nov 2009
Location: Iraq

PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 9:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

During the time of the Ottoman Empire there was a huge number of Christians and Jews living in Turkey. I don't just mean within the Ottoman Empire, but within the modern borders of Turkey as well. Then, the Armenians were killed, the Greeks left and I believe around 98% of Turkey's population is Muslim. There's just a small number of Greeks and Armenians in Istanbul, some Assyrian Christians in the southeast and a few tiny pockets elsewhere. I think there's a very small number of Jews in Istanbul too.

On the national ID card in Turkey it lists religion. It doesn't list ethnicity so it's difficult to say how many Kurds there are, but it does list religion. Of course, people could likely tell by the name anyway. I have an Armenian friend in Istanbul whose sister tried to get a job at a store and they told her they didn't want to hire a Christian. At least it's not as bad as the days when there were riots against Greeks in Istanbul.

Actually this prejudice mostly has to do with ethnic problems, tension with Greeks and Armenians. I'm not aware of any political problems with the Assyrians but another poster said that this was due to a conspiracy against the Ak party.
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On the other hand



Joined: 19 Apr 2003
Location: I walk along the avenue

PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 9:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Adventurer wrote:

Quote:
There are some secular extremists in Turkey who were affiliated with the military who wanted sectarian actions to occur in Turkey and to then have it blamed on the presence of the Islamist AKP, i.e., blame the somewhat religious ruling political party.


Yes, if Mises' article is true, then the real villains here would seem to be the secular Kemalist military men, not the political Islamicists in government. And yet it's the Kemalists who often get held up in the west as the defenders of tolerance and liberalism.

Of course, from what I understand of this case, there is some question as to just how credibe the government's case against Ergenekon really is.
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Reggie



Joined: 21 Sep 2009

PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 2:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Turks in Germany are well-off because of Americans, not Germans. Germany was rebuilt with American money and Turkish labor. If the Germans are that arrogant, I wish my grandparents and other Americans could've kept their money and let the Germans sit in their pile of rubble.

Of course, the American economy is being propped up by a Marshall Plan of sorts in the form of Chinese loans that we'll never repay, so I guess we're no better. Laughing
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rocket_scientist



Joined: 23 Nov 2009
Location: Prague

PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 7:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So Reggie, every time someone is hired to perform a service, the employer must surrender the item to the servicer? Do the English teachers in Korea then own the the students they teach?

If its a matter of reimbursement, I'm sure the Germans would gladly pay off the USA just to have the Turks leave and then they would leave. That is the case, right?

There were many agreements signed after the war, the Turks remaining in Germany was not one of them. Why all the sneaking around on the matter?

The Germans have met every obligation put to them by the Allies, it looks like the the Allies are the ones that are balking on their obligations.
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