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Joo Rip Gwa Rhhee

Joined: 25 May 2003
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Posted: Mon Apr 05, 2004 11:18 pm Post subject: |
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| khyber wrote: |
The biggest concern with "alternative fuels" is that one has to remember that the earth doesn't have boundless amounts of energy. What is the point from switching from one type of ethanol to another? Pfft, outside of the source? everything; outside of the concequences nothing.
The problem isn't simply economic; the problem is (well, SHOULD be) environmental. This type of alternative energy could best be achieved through things like external combustion engines; solar/wind power;hydrogen fuels (whose PRIMARY waste is pure water).
The ethanol in the plant's leaves is created from chemicals/energy in the dirt and the sun. That energy can be used for plants (for making humans go) or for cars (for making cars go).
In the end, and when considering the millions of generations that could STILL inhabit this earth; what the hell is REALLY more important? |
You are right but nevertheless the US dependance on imported energy is a threat to US national security. |
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some waygug-in
Joined: 25 Jan 2003
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Posted: Tue Apr 06, 2004 4:23 am Post subject: |
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| Joo Rip Gwa Rhhee wrote: |
this is real desperation on your part. |
I'm desparate? Oh, gee thanks for telling me. I was wondering what that pain in my a$%^ was.
So if there was no reason to persue the Afghanistan route, why did they keep trying, and trying and trying? And finally abandoned the idea saying it's impossible unless the Taliban are removed.
October 21, 1995
The oil company Unocal signs a contract with Turkmenistan to export $8 billion worth of natural gas through a $3 billion pipeline which would go from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan to Pakistan. Political considerations and pressures allow Unocal to edge out a more experienced Argentinean company for the contract. Henry Kissinger, a Unocal consultant, calls it ��the triumph of hope over experience.�� [Washington Post 10/5/98]
June 24, 1996
This map shows how Enron planned to connect its gas fields in Turkmenistan to its Dabhol power plant. The pipelines in blue are preexisting; the rest needed to be built.
Uzbekistan signs a deal with Enron ��that could lead to joint development of the Central Asian nation's potentially rich natural gas fields.�� [Houston Chronicle, 6/25/96] The $1.3 billion venture teams Enron with the state companies of Russian and Uzbekistan. [Houston Chronicle, 6/30/96] On July 8, 1996, the US government agrees to give $400 million to help Enron and an Uzbeki state company develop these natural gas fields. [Oil and Gas Journal, 7/8/96] However, the deal is later canceled when it becomes apparent a gas pipeline will not be built across Afghanistan, and there is no easy way to get the gas out of the region (see November 1993 and June 1998 (B)).
August 13, 1996
Route of the planned gas pipeline, and other existing pipelines.
Unocal and Delta Oil of Saudi Arabia come to agreement with state companies in Turkmenistan and Russia to build a natural gas pipeline from Turkmenistan to Pakistan via Afghanistan, the agreement is finalized the next year (see October 27, 1997). [Unocal website 8/13/96] The Boston Herald later reports that, ��The prime force behind Delta Oil appears to be Mohammed Hussein al-Amoudi�� (see November 22, 2002 (B)) and that his business interests are ��enmeshed�� with those of Khalid bin Mahfouz (see for instance 1988 and April 1999). Together and separately, al-Amoudi and bin Mahfouz have become ��partners with US firms in a series of ambitious oil development and pipeline projects in central and south Asia.�� [Boston Herald, 12/10/01] The two are later included in a secret United Nations list of financiers funding al-Qaeda (see November 26, 2002).
September 27, 1996
The Taliban conquer Kabul [AP, 8/19/02], establishing control over much of Afghanistan. A surge in the Taliban's military successes at this time is later attributed to an increase in direct military assistance from Pakistan's ISI. [New York Times 12/8/01] The oil company Unocal is hopeful that the Taliban will stabilize Afghanistan, and allow its pipeline plans to go forward. In fact, ��preliminary agreement [on the pipeline] was reached between the [Taliban and Unocal] long before the fall of Kabul. �� Oil industry insiders say the dream of securing a pipeline across Afghanistan is the main reason why Pakistan, a close political ally of America's, has been so supportive of the Taliban, and why America has quietly acquiesced in its conquest of Afghanistan.�� [Telegraph 10/11/96]
October 11, 1996
The Telegraph publishes an interesting article about pipeline politics in Afghanistan. Some quotes: ��Behind the tribal clashes that have scarred Afghanistan lies one of the great prizes of the 21st century, the fabulous energy reserves of Central Asia.�� ����The deposits are huge,�� said a diplomat from the region. ��Kazakhstan alone may have more oil than Saudi Arabia. Turkmenistan is already known to have the fifth largest gas reserves in the world.���� [Telegraph 10/11/96]
October 27, 1997
Halliburton, a company with future Vice President Cheney as CEO, announces a new agreement to provide technical services and drilling for Turkmenistan, a country in Central Asia. The press release also mentions that ��Halliburton has been providing a variety of services in Turkmenistan for the past five years.�� On the same day, a consortium to build a pipeline through Afghanistan is formed. It's called CentGas, and the two main partners are Unocal and Delta Oil of Saudi Arabia. [Halliburton press release 10/27/97; CentGas press release 10/27/97]
December 4, 1997
Representatives of the Taliban are invited guests to the Texas headquarters of Unocal to negotiate their support for the pipeline. Future President Bush Jr. is Governor of Texas at the time. The Taliban appear to agree to a $2 billion pipeline deal, but will do the deal only if the US officially recognizes the Taliban regime. The Taliban meet with US officials, and the Telegraph reports that ��the US government, which in the past has branded the Taliban's policies against women and children ��despicable,�� appears anxious to please the fundamentalists to clinch the lucrative pipeline contract.�� A BBC regional correspondent says ��the proposal to build a pipeline across Afghanistan is part of an international scramble to profit from developing the rich energy resources of the Caspian Sea.�� [BBC, 12/4/97, Telegraph, 12/14/97] FTW
December 14, 1997
It is reported that Unocal has hired the University of Nebraska to train 400 Afghani teachers, electricians, carpenters and pipefitters in anticipation of using them for their pipeline in Afghanistan. 150 students are already attending classes. [Telegraph 12/14/97]
February 12, 1998
Unocal Vice President John J. Maresca—later to become a Special Ambassador to Afghanistan—testifies before the House of Representatives that until a single, unified, friendly government is in place in Afghanistan the trans-Afghani pipeline will not be built. He suggests that with a pipeline through Afghanistan, the Caspian basin could produce 20 percent of all the non-OPEC oil in the world by 2010. [House International Relations Committee testimony, 2/12/98] FTW
Early 1998
Bill Richardson, the US Ambassador to the UN, meets Taliban officials in Kabul (all such meetings are technically illegal, because the US still officially recognizes the government the Taliban ousted as the legitimate rulers of Afghanistan). US officials at the time call the oil and gas pipeline project a ��fabulous opportunity�� and are especially motivated by the ��prospect of circumventing Iran, which offered another route for the pipeline.�� [Boston Globe 9/20/01]
June 1998 (B)
Enron's agreement to develop natural gas with the government of Uzbekistan is not renewed (see June 24, 1996). Enron closes its office there. The reason for the ��failure of Enron's flagship project�� is an inability to get the natural gas out of the region. Uzbekistan's production is ��well below capacity�� and only 10 percent of its production is being exported, all to other countries in the region. The hope was to use a pipeline through Afghanistan, but ��Uzbekistan is extremely concerned at the growing strength of the Taliban and its potential impact on stability in Uzbekistan, making any future cooperation on a pipeline project which benefits the Taliban unlikely.�� A $12 billion pipeline through China is being considered as one solution, but that wouldn't be completed until the end of the next decade at the earliest. [Alexander's Gas and Oil Connections 10/12/98]
Project: Complete 911 Timeline
Compiled by Paul Thompson
export to xml | printer-friendly view | email to a friend
1991
Future National Security Advisor Rice joins Chevron's board of directors, and works with Chevron until being picked as Bush's National Security Advisor in 2001. Chevron even names an oil tanker after her. Rice is hired for her expertise in Central Asia, and much of her job is spent arranging oil deals in the Central Asian region. Chevron also has massive investments there, which grow through the 1990s. [Salon 11/19/01]
1991-1997
The Soviet Union collapses in 1991, creating many new nations in Central Asia. Major US oil companies, including ExxonMobil, Texaco, Unocal, BP Amoco, Shell and Enron, directly invest billions in these Central Asian nations, bribing heads of state to secure equity rights in the huge oil reserves in these regions. The oil companies commit to future direct investments in Kazakhstan of $35 billion. These companies face the problem however of having to pay exorbitant prices to Russia to use Russian pipelines to get the oil out. These oil fields have an estimated $6 trillion potential value. US companies own approximately 75% of the rights. [New Yorker, 7/9/01, Asia Times, 1/26/02] FTW
March 8, 1992
The Defense Planning Guidance, ��a blueprint for the department's spending priorities in the aftermath of the first Gulf War and the collapse of the Soviet Union,�� is leaked to the New York Times. [New York Times, 3/8/92, Newsday, 3/16/03] The paper causes controversy, because it hadn't yet been ��scrubbed�� to replace candid language with euphemisms. [New York Times, 3/10/92, New York Times, 3/11/92, Observer, 4/7/02] The document argues that the US dominates the world as sole superpower, and to maintain that role it ��must maintain the mechanisms for deterring potential competitors from even aspiring to a larger regional or global role.�� [New York Times, 3/8/92, New York Times, 3/8/92 (B)] As the Observer summarizes it, ��America's friends are potential enemies. They must be in a state of dependence and seek solutions to their problems in Washington.�� [Observer, 4/7/02] The document is mainly written by Paul Wolfowitz and Lewis Libby, who hold relatively low posts at the time, but under Bush Jr. become Deputy Defense Secretary and Vice President Cheney's Chief of Staff, respectively. [Newsday, 3/16/03] The document conspicuously avoids mention of collective security arrangements through the United Nations, instead suggesting the US ��should expect future coalitions to be ad hoc assemblies, often not lasting beyond the crisis being confronted.�� [New York Times, 3/8/92] It also calls for ��punishing�� or ��threatening punishment�� against regional aggressors before they act. Interests to be defended pre-emptively include �� access to vital raw materials, primarily Persian Gulf oil, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles, [and] threats to US citizens from terrorism.�� [Harper's, 10/02] Senator Lincoln Chafee (R), later says, ��It is my opinion that [Bush Jr.'s] plan for preemptive strikes was formed back at the end of the first Bush administration with that 1992 report.�� [Newsday, 3/16/03] In response to the controversy, in May 1992 the US releases an updated version of the document that stresses the US will work with the United Nations and its allies (see also January 1993). [Washington Post 5/24/92; Harper's 10/02]
November 1993
The Dabhol power plant.
The Indian government gives approval for Enron's Dabhol power plant, located near Bombay on the west coast of India. Enron has invested $3 billion, the largest single foreign investment in India's history. Enron owns 65 percent of Dabhol. This liquefied natural gas powered plant is supposed to provide one-fifth of India's energy needs by 1997 [Asia Times, 1/18/01, Indian Express, 2/27/00] It is the largest gas-fired power plant in the world. Earlier in the year, the World Bank concludes that the plant is ��not economically viable�� and refuses to invest in it. [New York Times, 3/20/01] Enron apparently tries to make the plant financially viable by investing in gas fields in nearby Uzbekistan (see June 24, 1996), but it cannot get that gas to Dabhol without a gas pipeline through Afghanistan (see June 24, 1996 and June 1998 (B)). Construction of the plant is abandoned just before completion (see June 2001 (J)).
October 21, 1995
The oil company Unocal signs a contract with Turkmenistan to export $8 billion worth of natural gas through a $3 billion pipeline which would go from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan to Pakistan. Political considerations and pressures allow Unocal to edge out a more experienced Argentinean company for the contract. Henry Kissinger, a Unocal consultant, calls it ��the triumph of hope over experience.�� [Washington Post 10/5/98]
June 24, 1996
This map shows how Enron planned to connect its gas fields in Turkmenistan to its Dabhol power plant. The pipelines in blue are preexisting; the rest needed to be built.
Uzbekistan signs a deal with Enron ��that could lead to joint development of the Central Asian nation's potentially rich natural gas fields.�� [Houston Chronicle, 6/25/96] The $1.3 billion venture teams Enron with the state companies of Russian and Uzbekistan. [Houston Chronicle, 6/30/96] On July 8, 1996, the US government agrees to give $400 million to help Enron and an Uzbeki state company develop these natural gas fields. [Oil and Gas Journal, 7/8/96] However, the deal is later canceled when it becomes apparent a gas pipeline will not be built across Afghanistan, and there is no easy way to get the gas out of the region (see November 1993 and June 1998 (B)).
August 13, 1996
Route of the planned gas pipeline, and other existing pipelines.
Unocal and Delta Oil of Saudi Arabia come to agreement with state companies in Turkmenistan and Russia to build a natural gas pipeline from Turkmenistan to Pakistan via Afghanistan, the agreement is finalized the next year (see October 27, 1997). [Unocal website 8/13/96] The Boston Herald later reports that, ��The prime force behind Delta Oil appears to be Mohammed Hussein al-Amoudi�� (see November 22, 2002 (B)) and that his business interests are ��enmeshed�� with those of Khalid bin Mahfouz (see for instance 1988 and April 1999). Together and separately, al-Amoudi and bin Mahfouz have become ��partners with US firms in a series of ambitious oil development and pipeline projects in central and south Asia.�� [Boston Herald, 12/10/01] The two are later included in a secret United Nations list of financiers funding al-Qaeda (see November 26, 2002).
September 27, 1996
The Taliban conquer Kabul [AP, 8/19/02], establishing control over much of Afghanistan. A surge in the Taliban's military successes at this time is later attributed to an increase in direct military assistance from Pakistan's ISI. [New York Times 12/8/01] The oil company Unocal is hopeful that the Taliban will stabilize Afghanistan, and allow its pipeline plans to go forward. In fact, ��preliminary agreement [on the pipeline] was reached between the [Taliban and Unocal] long before the fall of Kabul. �� Oil industry insiders say the dream of securing a pipeline across Afghanistan is the main reason why Pakistan, a close political ally of America's, has been so supportive of the Taliban, and why America has quietly acquiesced in its conquest of Afghanistan.�� [Telegraph 10/11/96]
October 11, 1996
The Telegraph publishes an interesting article about pipeline politics in Afghanistan. Some quotes: ��Behind the tribal clashes that have scarred Afghanistan lies one of the great prizes of the 21st century, the fabulous energy reserves of Central Asia.�� ����The deposits are huge,�� said a diplomat from the region. ��Kazakhstan alone may have more oil than Saudi Arabia. Turkmenistan is already known to have the fifth largest gas reserves in the world.���� [Telegraph 10/11/96]
August 1997
The CIA creates a secret task force to monitor Central Asia's politics and gauge its wealth. Covert CIA officers, some well-trained petroleum engineers, travel through southern Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan to sniff out potential oil reserves. [Time 5/4/98]
October 1997
Zbigniew Brzezinski.
Former National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski (see December 26, 1979) publishes a book in which he portrays the Eurasian landmass as the key to world power, and Central Asia with its vast oil reserves as the key to domination of Eurasia. He states that for the US to maintain its global primacy, it must prevent any possible adversary from controlling that region. He notes that, ��The attitude of the American public toward the external projection of American power has been much more ambivalent. The public supported America's engagement in World War II largely because of the shock effect of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.�� Furthermore, because of popular resistance to US military expansionism, his ambitious Central Asian strategy could not be implemented ��except in the circumstance of a truly massive and widely perceived direct external threat.�� [The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and its Geostrategic Imperatives]
October 27, 1997
Halliburton, a company with future Vice President Cheney as CEO, announces a new agreement to provide technical services and drilling for Turkmenistan, a country in Central Asia. The press release also mentions that ��Halliburton has been providing a variety of services in Turkmenistan for the past five years.�� On the same day, a consortium to build a pipeline through Afghanistan is formed. It's called CentGas, and the two main partners are Unocal and Delta Oil of Saudi Arabia. [Halliburton press release 10/27/97; CentGas press release 10/27/97]
November 26, 1997
An industry newsletter reports that Saudi Arabia has abandoned plans to have open bids on a $2 billion power plant near Mecca, deciding that the government will build it instead. What's interesting is that one of the bids was made by a consortium of Enron, the Saudi Binladen Group (run by Osama's family), and Italy's Ansaldo Energia. [Alexander's Gas and Oil Connections 1/22/98]
December 4, 1997
Representatives of the Taliban are invited guests to the Texas headquarters of Unocal to negotiate their support for the pipeline. Future President Bush Jr. is Governor of Texas at the time. The Taliban appear to agree to a $2 billion pipeline deal, but will do the deal only if the US officially recognizes the Taliban regime. The Taliban meet with US officials, and the Telegraph reports that ��the US government, which in the past has branded the Taliban's policies against women and children ��despicable,�� appears anxious to please the fundamentalists to clinch the lucrative pipeline contract.�� A BBC regional correspondent says ��the proposal to build a pipeline across Afghanistan is part of an international scramble to profit from developing the rich energy resources of the Caspian Sea.�� [BBC, 12/4/97, Telegraph, 12/14/97] FTW
December 14, 1997
It is reported that Unocal has hired the University of Nebraska to train 400 Afghani teachers, electricians, carpenters and pipefitters in anticipation of using them for their pipeline in Afghanistan. 150 students are already attending classes. [Telegraph 12/14/97]
February 12, 1998
Unocal Vice President John J. Maresca—later to become a Special Ambassador to Afghanistan—testifies before the House of Representatives that until a single, unified, friendly government is in place in Afghanistan the trans-Afghani pipeline will not be built. He suggests that with a pipeline through Afghanistan, the Caspian basin could produce 20 percent of all the non-OPEC oil in the world by 2010. [House International Relations Committee testimony, 2/12/98] FTW
Early 1998
Bill Richardson, the US Ambassador to the UN, meets Taliban officials in Kabul (all such meetings are technically illegal, because the US still officially recognizes the government the Taliban ousted as the legitimate rulers of Afghanistan). US officials at the time call the oil and gas pipeline project a ��fabulous opportunity�� and are especially motivated by the ��prospect of circumventing Iran, which offered another route for the pipeline.�� [Boston Globe 9/20/01]
June 1998 (B)
Enron's agreement to develop natural gas with the government of Uzbekistan is not renewed (see June 24, 1996). Enron closes its office there. The reason for the ��failure of Enron's flagship project�� is an inability to get the natural gas out of the region. Uzbekistan's production is ��well below capacity�� and only 10 percent of its production is being exported, all to other countries in the region. The hope was to use a pipeline through Afghanistan, but ��Uzbekistan is extremely concerned at the growing strength of the Taliban and its potential impact on stability in Uzbekistan, making any future cooperation on a pipeline project which benefits the Taliban unlikely.�� A $12 billion pipeline through China is being considered as one solution, but that wouldn't be completed until the end of the next decade at the earliest. [Alexander's Gas and Oil Connections 10/12/98]
June 23, 1998
Future Vice President Cheney, working for the Halliburton energy company, states: ��I can't think of a time when we've had a region emerge as suddenly to become as strategically significant as the Caspian. It's almost as if the opportunities have arisen overnight.�� The Caspian Sea is in Central Asia. [Cato Institute Library; Chicago Tribune 8/10/00]
August 9, 1998
The Northern Alliance capital of Afghanistan, Mazar-i-Sharif, is conquered by the Taliban. Military support of Pakistan's ISI plays a large role; there is even an intercept of an ISI officer stating, ��My boys and I are riding into Mazar-i-Sharif.�� [ New York Times, 12/8/01] This victory gives the Taliban control of 90% of Afghanistan, including the entire pipeline route. CentGas, the consortium behind the gas pipeline that would run through Afghanistan, is now ��ready to proceed. Its main partners are the American oil firm Unocal and Delta Oil of Saudi Arabia, plus Hyundai of South Korea, two Japanese companies, a Pakistani conglomerate and the Turkmen government.�� However, the pipeline cannot be financed unless the government is officially recognized. ��Diplomatic sources said the Taliban's offensive was well prepared and deliberately scheduled two months ahead of the next UN meeting�� to decide if the Taliban should be recognized. [Telegraph 8/13/98]
If there really was an alternative route, Why didn't they persue it?
In fact, they did everything they could to promote this one route.
And for some more light reading:http://www.interlinkbooks.com/New_Pearl_Harbor.html |
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baldrick

Joined: 03 Feb 2004 Location: Location, Location
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Posted: Tue Apr 06, 2004 5:19 am Post subject: |
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| Joo Rip Gwa Rhhee wrote: |
the india link would not be anywhere worth the war in Afganistan or the WTC you are desperate.
Bush has lots of other assets other that oil when the WTC was destroyed all the telecom stuff that Bush owned got killed.
this is real desperation on your part. |
Joo, as usual I'm embarresed FOR you, recently I've been biting my tounge but I can't resist this one as you are so totally out of sinc with the world.
Nice Freudian slip as well - I highlighted it for you in the bold.
Look at this:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/west_asia/37021.stm
Yes, this was when Georgie was governer of Texas. And this was when Dick Cheney was CEO of Halliburton. A quote from Dick Cheney: "About 70 to 75% of our business is energy related, serving customers like Unocol, Exxon, Shell and Chevron" . Yes, Unocol were the company in talks with the Taliban.
So Unocal Stuck it out and made a pipeline deal with Taliban, teaming up with Delta of Saudi Arabia (headed by a man who has been investigated for links with Osama bin laden).
Ken Lay, heard of him? Close friend of Georgie. At his time, he was CEO of Enron. Enron were also in the area at this time.
So, Enron and Unicol were in the area, one building a natural gas power plant, one building a pipeline??? And yes, both these projects were due to finish in India, SWI is right.
Then bin laden, who had recently moved to Afghanistan, blew up two american embassies in Africa and Clinton decided enough was enough.
How much did Enron contribute to the Bush campaign........
Once Bush got in, former Unocal consultant Zalamay Kahlilzad was put on the the National Security Council.
Last year, he was made the new US ambassador to guess where.
The leader of Afghanistan, Hamad Karzai, was a former staffer of Unocal.
I think this summarizes what some-waygukin wrote, but I couldn't help laughing at someone accusing him of desperation when hes telling the truth......why is the truth so difficult for some people to stomach.....
The biggest hurdle I think is accepting that the current leaders of the 'free world' act for entirely selfish purposes to aid their corporate CEO buddies and help line the pockets of the few. |
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Joo Rip Gwa Rhhee

Joined: 25 May 2003
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Posted: Tue Apr 06, 2004 5:35 pm Post subject: |
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the Indian oil pipe line would not have been worth it. Bush has other stuff other than oil assests.
It is just a pipe line to India , for the far more important pipe line for the west Afghanistan was not any better than any of the other routes.
Now go complain about the Rothchilds and the Federal reserve. |
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Joo Rip Gwa Rhhee

Joined: 25 May 2003
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Posted: Tue Apr 06, 2004 5:37 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: |
| So if there was no reason to persue the Afghanistan route, why did they keep trying, and trying and trying? And finally abandoned the idea saying it's impossible unless the Taliban are removed |
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it was one possible route. BUT THE AFGHANISTAN WAS NOT THE ONLY ROUTE NOR WAS IT THE BEST ROUTE.
again why not Armenia? You are the one making the charges now explain that?
| Quote: |
Afghanistan: the pipeline war?
Some commentators have asked if it's all about oil
By BBC Eurasia Analyst Malcolm Haslett
Some attractively original theories have been going the rounds about the real reasons for the Afghan war.
It is obviously much more, some columnists and political theorists suggest, than a simple effort to stamp out terrorism.
Apart from the popular theory (in some parts of Europe as well as the Middle East) that this is a war on Islam, there is also the theory that it is a war motivated mainly - or even purely - by long-term economic and political goals.
The importance of Central Asian oil and gas has suddenly been noticed.
The valuable deposits of fossil fuels in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan, previously discussed only by regional experts and international energy companies, are now being mulled over on the opinion pages of popular dailies.
Economic imperatives
The Afghan war, it has been discovered, has an economic side to it.
Oil is undeniably important to the Americans
Some writers, indeed, have gone further, suggesting that economic considerations provide the main, or at the very least a major, motivation for US and western involvement in Afghanistan.
If one discounts the more extreme and emotional versions of this theory, the argument boils down to this:
Afghanistan has been proposed by more than one western oil company (the US-based Unocal is often mentioned, but it is not the only one) as the best route by which to export the Central Asian republics' important output of oil and gas
Given the increasing importance of finding and exploiting new sources of fossil fuel, governments like those of the US and the UK are enormously keen to gain influence in the Central Asian region in order to secure those supplies for the West
In order to achieve that, and get those energy supplies moving out of Central Asia, they need to set up a pro-western government in Afghanistan.
Flawed theory
This line of argument falls down on a number of points.
It is undeniably true that the Central Asian republics do have very significant reserves of gas and oil, and that they have been having difficulty in getting them on to the world market on conditions favourable to them.
Until recently Russia had an almost total monopoly of export pipelines, and was demanding a high price, in economic and political terms, for their use.
Niyazov: main proponent
But it simply is not true that Afghanistan is the main alternative to Russia.
On the contrary, very few western politicians or oil companies have taken Afghanistan seriously as a major export route - for the simple reason that few believe Afghanistan will ever achieve the stability needed to ensure a regular and uninterrupted flow of oil and gas.
There have been exceptions, of course, like Unocal and the Argentine company Bridas.
The main proponents of the Afghan pipeline idea, however, apart from the Taleban regime itself and its backers in Pakistan, was the government of the eccentric Turkmen President Saparmyrat Niyazov, known as "Turkmenbashi".
Caucasus route
The West, in contrast, and particularly the US, has put almost all its efforts into developing a major new route from the Caspian through Azerbaijan and Georgia to the Black Sea.
This had the potential advantage (from a western point of view) of bypassing Russia and Iran, and breaking their monopoly of influence in the region - allowing the states of the Caucasus (Georgia, Azerbaijan and possibly Armenia) and Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan) to develop a more balanced, independent foreign policy.
The Afghans would benefit from a pipeline
That, of course, worries many in Russia, and to a lesser degree in Iran.
They also now fear that the Central Asians' willingness to entertain US forces on their territory could substantially increase US influence in the region.
Such a scenario, however, is far from certain.
The western powers have caused considerable annoyance among the authoritarian regimes of Central Asia by harping on human rights abuses - particularly, incidentally, against Muslims - and the need for greater democratisation.
It seems highly unlikely, moreover, that the US-led "Coalition against Terrorism" has any illusions about how "pro-western" any potential new Afghan Government would be.
The main prerequisite for the survival of a new administration in Kabul, is that it win wide acceptance among the various ethnic and political groupings in Afghanistan itself.
No US stooges
And very few of those groups are exactly pro-western.
Western influence in Afghanistan would, at best, remain shaky.
In addition, if peace and stability were to return to Afghanistan, and a new pipeline to Central Asia was to be built, the principal beneficiaries would undoubtedly be the Afghans, as well as Pakistan, Turkmenistan, and the other Central Asians.
In brief, then, considerations of economic and political influence will undoubtedly play a part in western strategies in Afghanistan.
It would be strange if they did not. But the argument that these are the main motivations behind US actions, not the desire to stamp out international terrorism, will probably find support mainly among those who already have a fondness for conspiracy theories. |
You can't refute it. Not even close. |
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some waygug-in
Joined: 25 Jan 2003
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Posted: Tue Apr 06, 2004 6:53 pm Post subject: |
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Golly Joo, you sure are good at evasiveness.
You should be a politician. The big question is
Why didn't they just take another route?
Your article claims that they could, so why didn't they?
They were obviously having trouble getting the go ahead on this one, why not choose an easier route?
Here is a clue: http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/features/fex20867.htm
Afghanistan itself has some natural gas in the north of the country, near Turkmenistan. But above all it is ultra-strategic: Positioned between the Middle East, Central Asia and South Asia, between Turkmenistan and the avid markets of the Indian subcontinent, China and Japan. Afghanistan is at the core of Pipelineistan.
The Caspian states hold at least 200 bn barrels of oil, and Central Asia has 6.6 tcm of natural gas just begging to be exploited. Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan are two major producers: Turkmenistan is nothing less than a "gas republic". Apart from oil and gas there's copper, coal, tungsten, zinc, iron, uranium, gold.
The only export routes, for the moment, are through Russia. So most of the game consists of building alternative pipelines to Turkey and Western Europe, and to the east toward the Asian markets. India will be a key player. India, Iran, Russia and Israel are all planning to supply oil and gas to South and Southeast Asia through India.
It's enlightening to note that all countries or regions which happen to be an impediment to Pipelineistan routes towards the West have been subjected either to a direct interference or to all-out war: Chechnya, Georgia, Kurdistan, Yugoslavia and Macedonia. To the east, the key problems are the Uighurs of China's far-western Xinjiang and, until recently, Afghanistan. More, much more than Afghanistan is involved. What's at stake is Eurasia.
Zbigniew Brzezinski, stellar hawk and Jimmy Carter's former national security adviser, used to wax lyrical on Eurasia: "Seventy-5 % of the world population, most of its material riches, 60 % of the world's GNP, 75 % of sources of energy, and behind the US, the six most prosperous economies and the six largest military budgets." Brzezinski is on record stressing that the US would have to make sure "no other power would take possession of this geopolitical space".
The numbers are clear. According to the United States Energy Information Administration, in 2001 America imported an average of 9.1 mm bpd -- over 60 % of its crude oil needs. In 2020, the country is projected to require almost 26 mm bpd in imports. So Pipelineistan, in the Caucasus and in Central Asia -- for the West and Japan but especially for America itself -- cannot but be the strategic-military No 1 goal. In this geostrategic grand design, the Taliban were the proverbial fly in the ointment. The Afghan War was decided long before September 11.
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and later in the same article:
The Bush II team now does not even try to disguise that the whole game is about oil. The so-called brand-new American "Afghan policy" is being conducted by people intimately connected to oil industry interests in Central Asia. In 1997, Unocal led an international consortium -- Centgas -- that reached a memorandum of understanding to build a $ 2 bn, 1,275 km-long, 1.5-meter-wide natural-gas pipeline from Dauletabad in southern Turkmenistan to Karachi in Pakistan, via the Afghan cities of Herat and Kandahar, crossing into Pakistan near Quetta. A $ 600 mm extension to India was also being considered. The dealings with the Taliban were facilitated by the Clinton administration and the Pakistani Inter Services Agency (ISI). But the civil war in Afghanistan would simply not go away.
American energy conglomerates, through the American Overseas Private Investment Corp (OPIC), are now resuscitating this and other projects. Already last October, the Unocal-led project was discussed in Islamabad between Pakistani Petroleum Minister Usman Aminuddin and American Ambassador Wendy Chamberlain. The exuberant official statement reads: "The pipeline opens up new avenues of multi-dimensional regional cooperation, particularly in view of the recent geopolitical developments in the region."
So Joo, you keep saying that it wasn't worth the effort, so why did they keep trying then?
By the way, I am not making charges, I am just quoting from verifiable news sources. If you don't like what these quotes say, that's your problem.
Here is another clue: http://www.portal.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1996/10/11/wtal111.html
Georgia, already at work on a pipeline crossing the Caucasus to tap the fields of Azerbaijan, thinks it could eventually be driven across or around the Caspian into Kazakhstan. But to Western, and especially American interests, none of these options look attractive. Georgia is too unstable, and the idea of allowing a Russian or Iranian hand to rest on the oil jugular is considered too dangerous. Hence the attractions of Afghanistan.
Another pipeline route exists, and is already at a detailed planning stage. This pipeline, initially for gas, would begin in the Dauletabad field in central Turkmenistan, traverse Afghanistan along the Herat-Kandahar corridor, territory controlled by the Taliban, and exit into Pakistan.
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And Later in the same article:
Oil industry insiders say the dream of securing a pipeline across Afghanistan is the main reason why Pakistan, a close political ally of America's, has been so supportive of the Taliban, and why America has quietly acquiesced in its conquest of Afghanistan.
Pakistan is keen to have a source of oil that bypasses Iran and Russia. The evidence is already overwhelming that the Taliban, which orignated as a group of 2,000 religious students in refugee camps and religious schools just inside Pakistan, have been funded and partly equipped by Pakistani intelligence agencies throughout the two-year campaign that has now led them to Kabul.
Cheers |
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Joo Rip Gwa Rhhee

Joined: 25 May 2003
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Posted: Tue Apr 06, 2004 8:57 pm Post subject: |
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Golly Joo, you sure are good at evasiveness.
You should be a politician. The big question is
Why didn't they just take another route?
Your article claims that they could, so why didn't they?
They were obviously having trouble getting the go ahead on this one, why not choose an easier route? |
all the routes have problems.
but getting the WTC blow up was not worth the Afgan pipe line.
The Afghan route was worth exploring but not worth getting the WTC blown up.
show that that route was by far the best. It was worth exploring but was not worth what you say & you can't show it. |
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some waygug-in
Joined: 25 Jan 2003
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Posted: Tue Apr 06, 2004 10:26 pm Post subject: |
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Since you have trouble reading:
http://www.portal.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1996/10/11/wtal111.html
Georgia, already at work on a pipeline crossing the Caucasus to tap the fields of Azerbaijan, thinks it could eventually be driven across or around the Caspian into Kazakhstan. But to Western, and especially American interests, none of these options look attractive. Georgia is too unstable, and the idea of allowing a Russian or Iranian hand to rest on the oil jugular is considered too dangerous. Hence the attractions of Afghanistan.
Another pipeline route exists, and is already at a detailed planning stage. This pipeline, initially for gas, would begin in the Dauletabad field in central Turkmenistan, traverse Afghanistan along the Herat-Kandahar corridor, territory controlled by the Taliban, and exit into Pakistan.
You claimed their were alternate routes Joo, not me.
As for weather or not is was "worth it" - of course not!!!!!!!!!!
Only a madman would think so.
It wasn't just the cost of the pipeline, or the powerplant, or any other single element. It was the combination of the billions and billions that were already invested in the region and the expectation of getting huge returns on the "investments".
What do you think the ENRON scandal was all about then? |
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Joo Rip Gwa Rhhee

Joined: 25 May 2003
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Posted: Tue Apr 06, 2004 11:16 pm Post subject: |
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there are alterntive routes see the BBC article .
It is not worth it the amount invested would pale in comparsion with 100 Billion dollars of damage at the WTC, and close to 1 tillion dollars to the US economy.
Afghanistan was a possible route but not better than the others , certainly not good enough to allow the WTC to be destroyed.
It was never THAT lucratiive.
Look no Afghanistan.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/2265670.stm
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Caspian oil project forges ahead
The pipeline is the first to bypass Russian territory
Construction work has officially been launched on a multi-billion-dollar pipeline to take Caspian Sea oil from Azerbaijan to Turkey via Georgia.
Aliev (r): "This project will guarantee peace"
It is the first major pipeline from the vast Caspian oilfields to bypass Russian territory.
The Turkish and Georgian presidents, along with their Azeri counterpart, took part in a ceremony to lay the inaugural section of the pipeline at the Sangachal terminal, near the Azeri capital, Baku.
"This project guarantees peace, security and stability in the region, and still further unites three countries and three peoples", Azerbaijan's President Haidar Aliev said.
The three regional leaders were joined by American Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham, whose presence signalled the US Government's strong support for the project.
"This project is one of the most important energy undertakings from America's point of view as well as for this region," Mr Abraham said earlier.
He said such projects would contribute regional strength and international energy security for mutual benefit.
But speaking in New York ahead of the ceremony in Azerbaijan, Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov said oil supplies coming from the Caspian were not sufficient to make the project economically viable.
And he warned against efforts to exclude Russia from regions where he said it had historical interests.
Political considerations
The Caspian Sea is thought to hold the world's third largest oil and gas reserves - much of it still untapped.
Pipeline data
Cost: $3bn
Length: 1,750km
Completion: 2004
Operation: 2005
Capacity: one million barrels/day
Transportation cost: $3.20 per barrel
The project was first proposed eight years ago, but has been delayed by arguments about whether enough oil will flow through the pipeline to make it financially viable.
The line is intended to transport more than a million barrels a day from Azerbaijan's oil fields through the Caucasus republic of Georgia to the Turkish port of Ceyhan.
The 1,750 kilometre (1,090 mile) pipeline to the Mediterranean was chosen in preference to two other routes to the Gulf, or the Black Sea, which would have taken the oil via Iran or Russia.
Both would have been shorter and cheaper, but were not politically acceptable to Washington.
Construction of the pipeline, which is estimated to cost about $3bn, is expected to be completed by early 2004, with pumping of oil due to begin the following year.
It is thought that the pipeline will eventually transport oil from Kazakhstan, too. |
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some waygug-in
Joined: 25 Jan 2003
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Posted: Wed Apr 07, 2004 3:47 am Post subject: |
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Your article talks about the western route, fine.
But the Afghanistan pipeline was still necessary because they wanted access to the "high growth" Asian markets, and the Western route wouldn't give them that.
The other project is sponsored by the Azerbaijan International Operating Company, a consortium of 11 foreign oil companies, including four American companies, Unocal, Amoco, Exxon and Pennzoil. This consortium conceives of two possible routes, one line would angle north and cross the north Caucasus to Novorossiysk. The other route would cross Georgia to a shipping terminal on the Black Sea. This second route could be extended west and south across Turkey to the Mediterranean port of Ceyhan.
Page 32 PREV PAGE TOP OF DOC
But even if both pipelines were built, they would not have enough total capacity to transport all the oil expected to flow from the region in the future. Nor would they have the capability to move it to the right markets. Other export pipelines must be built.
At Unocal, we believe that the central factor in planning these pipelines should be the location of the future energy markets that are most likely to need these new supplies. Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, and the Newly Independent States of the former Soviet Union are all slow growth markets where demand will grow at only a half a percent to perhaps 1.2 percent per year during the period 1995 to 2010.
http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/timeline/1990s/marescatestimony021298.html
The key question then is how the energy resources of Central Asia can be made available to nearby Asian markets. There are two possible solutions, with several variations. One option is to go east across China, but this would mean constructing a pipeline of more than 3,000 kilometers just to reach Central China. In addition, there would have to be a 2,000-kilometer connection to reach the main population centers along the coast. The question then is what will be the cost of transporting oil through this pipeline, and what would be the netback which the producers would receive.
The second option is to build a pipeline south from Central Asia to the Indian Ocean. One obvious route south would cross Iran, but this is foreclosed for American companies because of U.S. sanctions legislation. The only other possible route is across Afghanistan, which has of course its own unique challenges. The country has been involved in bitter warfare for almost two decades, and is still divided by civil war. From the outset, we have made it clear that construction of the pipeline we have proposed across Afghanistan could not begin until a recognized government is in place that has the confidence of governments, lenders, and our company.
Unocal foresees a pipeline which would become part of a regional system that will gather oil from existing pipeline infrastructure in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Russia. The 1,040-mile long oil pipeline would extend south through Afghanistan to an export terminal that would be constructed on the Pakistan coast. This 42-inch diameter pipeline will have a shipping capacity of one million barrels of oil per day. The estimated cost of the project, which is similar in scope to the trans-Alaska pipeline, is about $2.5 billion.
So the Afghanistan pipeline was considered necessary to ensure a stable
supply of energy to the world's emerging markets.  |
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Joo Rip Gwa Rhhee

Joined: 25 May 2003
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Posted: Wed Apr 07, 2004 4:14 am Post subject: |
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but then big pipe line did not include Afghanitan now there is less reason.
The ones who would benefit the most are the Asians- not the US.
Hey maybe they did it? |
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some waygug-in
Joined: 25 Jan 2003
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Posted: Wed Apr 07, 2004 3:03 pm Post subject: |
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What? Are you OK Joo?
Can you read?
What do you think we have been talking about?
The article I cited discusses the various routes and concludes with the
reasons why the Afghanistan route was...................................
...........................NECESSARY!!!
The only other possible route is across Afghanistan, which has of course its own unique challenges.
http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/timeline/1990s/marescatestimony021298.html
So that is the answer to the big question. No other route would give them access the "high growth" Asian market in the short time frame that they wanted it.
The Chinese route would be another 10 years in the future, and they would do anything to avoid letting the Iranians get a route through their country.
So for their purposes, the Afghanistan route was the ONLY choice.
Get it?
Last edited by some waygug-in on Wed Apr 07, 2004 3:12 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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Joo Rip Gwa Rhhee

Joined: 25 May 2003
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Posted: Wed Apr 07, 2004 3:07 pm Post subject: |
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but it is not US energy.
the big pipe line went west.
the other is just small stuff
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| pipeline, is about $2.5 billion |
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some waygug-in
Joined: 25 Jan 2003
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Posted: Wed Apr 07, 2004 3:17 pm Post subject: |
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Ok Joo, if it was just "small stuff", why were they so desparate to get the project under way?
Why did they try and try and try again to get this route off the ground?
What would cause George W. Bush to think he had to hold ILLEGAL meetings with talliban leaders in Texas, if this were only "small stuff"?
Are you sure you're OK?
Perhaps a trip to an optomitrist is in order.
So I add this again in hopes that you will read it.
But even if both pipelines were built, they would not have enough total capacity to transport all the oil expected to flow from the region in the future. Nor would they have the capability to move it to the right markets. Other export pipelines must be built.
At Unocal, we believe that the central factor in planning these pipelines should be the location of the future energy markets that are most likely to need these new supplies. Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, and the Newly Independent States of the former Soviet Union are all slow growth markets where demand will grow at only a half a percent to perhaps 1.2 percent per year during the period 1995 to 2010.
If the Afghanistan route was only "small stuff", what were they talking about here?
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Joo Rip Gwa Rhhee

Joined: 25 May 2003
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Posted: Wed Apr 07, 2004 3:24 pm Post subject: |
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It is a contract , but not such a huge one.
about your meetings I would like to see about them from a mainstream source.
And I would like to know the content of those meetings was it about Oil or was it about Al Qaida.
You are the one making the charges - and I don't accept alternative sources unless they are very , very good.
I don't know if they were desperate any more than any other 2 billion contract.
2.5 billion
If Bush wanted a two point five billion he could have just invested in a company and oredered two 1.2 Billion stealth bombers.
2.5 billion is small stuff.
And it is less than that - how much of that is profits?
2.5 billion small stuff. |
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