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Korean Job Discussion Forums "The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Teachers from Around the World!"
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liveinkorea316
Joined: 20 Aug 2010 Location: South Korea
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Posted: Mon Dec 12, 2011 6:51 am Post subject: |
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Car import tariffs into South Korea from USA are 8%
Car import tariffs into USA from South Korea are 2.5%
South Korea exports roughly 740,000 cars per year into the USA
The USA exports less than 50,000 into South Korea per year ( I think)
Now, the reason US exports into South Korea are so low is not just because the tariff is higher, it is also because there are many other barriers in Korea that prevent US cars coming in. Many would say these are done on purpose, some would say they are incidental. Use the example of Japan denying entry of an Australian apple on the grounds that it could contaminate Japanese biosecurity and you can get the picture.
South Korea has vehicle emission laws, engine safety laws and vehicle size laws and a whole host of other standards that (some would say) are erected to make it hard for outside players to enter Korea. When outside players conform to those rules...the rules are changed. South Korean manufacturers are consulted secretly first and can change first. It is a game.
It happened to apple. The i-phone was kept out of the South Korean domestic phone market for long enough for Samsung to develop(see steal) the Galaxy platform. Almost 2 years I recall. They did this by insisting that i-phones have some type of frequency or specification that local phones have. This was OBVIOUSLY and on purpose not an easy thing to put into an i-phone and while it was done ( and for not logical or obvious benefit to anyone) it gave time to Samsung to develop the now highly successful Galaxy phone we all know today.
I am sounding cynical because well that is how this process has worked. That is not to say Korean cars or phones are not good or even the best in the world, but lets not kid ourself that they don't or haven't used underhanded tactics to gain that competitive advantantage.
Where does that fit into this current debate? not sure... tariffs on Korean cars in the USA are quite low as is. They will eventually drop off. I think the real benefits of this FTA are small and spread over a wide range of goods. Each country takes a small hit on autos. Korea takes a hit on agriculture but I suppose they balance this with the hope that growth in automobile and electrtonics sales in the next ten years will outweigh this loss.
When you really think about it Korea should be making its money from cars and electronics not agriculture, in terms of trade flows anyway. Anything which helps it sell more of its cars is a good thing. More foreign cars into Korea will also help to improve the quality of the Korean car market. |
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coralreefer_1
Joined: 19 Jan 2009
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Posted: Mon Dec 12, 2011 9:18 am Post subject: |
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| cdninkorea wrote: |
Will prices actually be lower for consumers in Korea? Sometimes prices stay the say even when tariffs are lowered or eliminated, since from the perspective of the company, if customers were willing to pay x amount for a given good, why lower the price? As an example:
Koreans Pay Dearly for Their Label Addiction
http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/12/06/2011120601336.html
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| After the Korea-EU free trade agreement went into effect in July, tariffs of 8-15 percent on imports from Europe were lifted, but the price tags of luxury products mysteriously remained the same or even went up after the labels repackaged existing designs as new product lines. |
I am in favour of free trade on the principle that if two parties want to trade a good, they should be allowed to do so without any barriers set up by a third party, i.e. government. But I do wonder what the effects will be for consumers in Korea. |
I didn't read you particular link (although i do think i read that article a few days before) but it must be said that as I recall there were literlaly THOUSANDS of people waiting to get such imported luxury brands. With that kind of demand, regardless of any FTA, the price would (and should) remain high.
And although I haven't gone through the specifics of the EU FTA, if it is anything like the US FTA, most of the major products other countries would be banking on to export to Korea would have the tariff lowered in stages...such as the case previously mentioned of American beef that would not be completely tariff free for another 15 years. In the case of the US, other than technology/information/service-oriented industries, its only visible commodity that it is at an advantage to export are agricultural, nearly ALL of which are staged to have their tariff reductions phased in over years, in some cases over a decade before they become tariff free.
But, like always...people will have a choice. Koreans can "choose" to by expensive domestic agricultural products with prices propped up by subsidies, constant notion that is is better for them even though science has proven it is not...etc etc..or they can choose to buy lower cost products. This "choice" is the essence of what trade is all about...the gains come to the consumer...not only in the form of lower prices, but also in the form of increased/more diversified supply, and increase choice/availability of any given product.
Whether Koreans choose to buy these things or not is somewhat unimportant, because the underlying principle is that they have the opportunity to have more choice in what they buy. Same with the US...folks can decide to be pro-American and buy domestic cars that at best may be of equal value, or they can choose to buy cheaper and more fuel-efficient imports that seem to last just as long. |
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atwood
Joined: 26 Dec 2009
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Posted: Mon Dec 12, 2011 8:52 pm Post subject: |
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| liveinkorea316 wrote: |
I understand that Unions have an axe to grind. But I still have yet to hear a convincing argument about what will be South Koreas tangible economic or political benefits from signing this FTA.
Do you know what tariffs on the 750,000 South Korean cars imported into the USA is? only 2.5% This will not be phased out for another 10 years. Who says it would not be phased out without an FTA. And it is a small amount anyway, not insignificant, but it would not make their cars that much overpriced in the US market that they would struggle.
Samsung has already said it is completely unaffected by the FTA, if anything it is hurt because of US imports to Korea. Samsung does not export electronics from Korea to the USA - it manufactures phones and chips in other countries like China where it is cheaper.
I mean, I just want someone to explain what was the point of this whole charade? It seems the big loser is Korea. It has the higher tariffs and its tariffs are getting lowered for the USA to enter Korea. Am I missing something?
Would not Korea have been better with the status quo? it is done quite well with a protected domestic market until now. It is not as large as the USA. It is very sensitive to economic and trade cycles and shocks. protecting the domestic economy makes sense. |
I think the obvious answer regarding automobiles is it keeps that 2.5% from being raised.
From the bigger picture, it keeps the U.S. from deciding it doesn't want to suport the economy of a nation that doesn't allow American companies to trade there and thus raising tariffs on, in this case, Korean goods.
That's no charade. |
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nstick13
Joined: 02 Aug 2009
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Posted: Mon Dec 12, 2011 11:03 pm Post subject: |
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I'm originally from the rust belt (NW Ohio), my grandfather was a foreman at Ford, and I know too many people who worked in factories that are now out of work. I used to be anti-FTA (and in a way I still am) but I've been a bit more receptive of this one, as in many regards it gives American companies more access to Korean markets.
My hometown makes Whirlpool washing machines. I'd love to see those sold here. There are entire closed factories that make automobile parts and the entire thing.
FTAs typically exploit the weaker of the 2 countries, but Korea, being in the top 10 economies, is strong enough to not really be "weaker" economically than the US. An FTA can definitely be a form of economic colonization; in this case, I don't think it is.
America needs any market it can get access too, because consumer demand in the US is dwindling. |
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Yaya

Joined: 25 Feb 2003 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 12:07 am Post subject: |
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| Korea is one of the top 15 economies in the world, not top 10. |
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joesp
Joined: 16 Jan 2008
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Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 8:08 am Post subject: |
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This has been an interesting thread and I read each and every post.
I can say that there is no need to go into the merits of free trade. The response to the US-Korea FTA is a knee-jerk response by the Koreans. It is a cultural response because the word "USA" is in the name of the FTA. Korea is really good at generating emotions but not too good at fixing the aftermath or thinking a problem out logically. I compare this to their knee-jerk response to the US beef import thing a few years ago. Or, the tank running over 2 school girls about a decade ago.
The other problem is that in Korea, there is no unbiased news source, so what source are people supposed to use to evaluate the FTA?
There is no counter-argument available. The question is not even a question, it is just a knee-jerk response.
However, I believe it is about time. IMB (이명박) has signed so many FTAs during his presidency .... Korea is an advanced country now in terms of economy, but not in terms of attitude. They really have to change their attitude to become part of the international community. They have shown very little compromise with foreign powers historically. This all comes to a head with the USA- FTA. This is an opportunity for Korea to truly prove its desire to be a fair player in many areas. However, their bearishness and nationalism are standing in the way. IMB (이명박) is trying to move Korea forward but Korea has lots of negative momentum trying to deny change.
Actually, China and the EU are bigger trading partners than the US with South Korea. However, the US is closest to South Korea in terms of a friendly relationship. Koreans have a very favorable view of America after their assistance following the Korean war. I am confident that this friendship will lead in the end to a good result.
Heck, I even saw Saturday Night Live Korea a few days ago!!! |
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bucheon bum
Joined: 16 Jan 2003
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Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 9:19 am Post subject: |
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| eamo wrote: |
| The Floating World wrote: |
| Yaya wrote: |
Yep, I agree that the reason Koreans are against the deal is because it's with the U.S. Nobody held protests against similar deals with the EU, Chile and Singapore.
The liberals need an agenda like opposing the agreement to have a raison d'etre. They are a bunch of idiots, and the head of the opposition party used to be an entrepreneur but sold out for power. |
as cdn pointed out they did the eu deal but prices remained the same anyway. It's a joke. A cheese that would cost you like 2k won in Europe still costs 11k won in emart. |
Unfortunately, this is almost definitely what will happen in Korea even after the FTA's have been implemented.
It's because Korean supermarkets get all their imported stuff from Korean importers/distributors. Except for Costco who do some direct importing for themselves.
So any lowering of tariffs and duties will just increase the profits of the importers/distributors.......the supermarkets will get the same tired old imported goods for the same old exorbitant prices.
My fantasy of cheap and plentiful European wine and cheese will not come true for many years I fear...... |
It's also because agriculture (including dairy) is heavily subsidized in the EU. That cheese might cost a consumer 2K in the EU and 11K in Korea, but it probably will fall somewhere in between in North America. Yes, the middle man is one reason, but it is also because no comparable cheese is made in Korea. At least in the States there is a domestic cheese industry (that isn't subsidized to the extent EU producers are). Good ol' supply and demand.
Wine prices definitely went down in Korea when the FTA was signed with Chile and this will probably expand the "affordable" wine selection in the ROK. |
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Kimchifart
Joined: 15 Sep 2010
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Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 9:50 am Post subject: |
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| bekinseki wrote: |
| FDNY wrote: |
| bekinseki wrote: |
| widening the gap between the rich and the poor. |
| bekinseki wrote: |
| probably only worth a couple hours of war. |
Dude, you're wasting your time teaching kids in Korea. There are lots of trees in Canada need hugging.
"Occupy!" |
Hugging is the least effective way of making lumber. |
Wrong. A girl hugged me once and it gave me lumber. |
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sublunari
Joined: 11 Jun 2009
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Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 4:57 pm Post subject: |
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Tried asking an anti-FTAist why he wasn't against similar FTAs with Europe or India, and he rationalized his anti-Meegookness by saying he didn't have a problem with those other agreements because Koreans don't want anything from such places
I should mention that this person is a rather intelligent sixth grader who wants to be president. Despite this he supports Park Gun Hye, while also partaking in the ancient Korean tradition of despising 2MB.
Am I right in saying Koreans shouldn't be afraid of this FTA because the US government seems to prefer sending jobs overseas in exchange for cheap foreign goods? Also, the idea that this will hurt Korean farmers is a load of crap; I live in a farming town, and I haven't seen a single farmer here under the age of forty, and most are a lot older.
Barring a worldwide nuclear war, the future of agriculture lies in mass production, and the inevitable (successful) synthesis of meat will eliminate any need for animal husbandry. So really, no more whining about the farmers. It's like the guy who invented the square rock complaining about the other guy who invented the wheel.
At the same time, as a communist, I'm also convinced that there is no difference between the moneyed classes of any country, and that when they enact deals together, those deals are principally designed to further their own interests, usually at the expense of everyone else. |
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atwood
Joined: 26 Dec 2009
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Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 7:13 pm Post subject: |
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| Kind of off topic, but speaking of the EU, whatever happened to the Ikea store that was supposed to open in Seoul this year? Anyone know anything about it? |
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The Floating World
Joined: 01 Oct 2011 Location: Here
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Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 9:54 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: |
| Actually, China and the EU are bigger trading partners than the US with South Korea. However, the US is closest to South Korea in terms of a friendly relationship. Koreans have a very favorable view of America after their assistance following the Korean war. I am confident that this friendship will lead in the end to a good result. |
Wow. Ever been to South Korea? |
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pkang0202

Joined: 09 Mar 2007
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Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 10:33 pm Post subject: |
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| The Floating World wrote: |
| Quote: |
| Actually, China and the EU are bigger trading partners than the US with South Korea. However, the US is closest to South Korea in terms of a friendly relationship. Koreans have a very favorable view of America after their assistance following the Korean war. I am confident that this friendship will lead in the end to a good result. |
Wow. Ever been to South Korea? |
I'm here in South Korea. I don't let a small minority of people speak for 50 million people.
3,500 people protesting the FTA doesn't mean the 50 million other people feel the same way. The majority of the public support the FTA and has so since the beginning.
How long have YOU been here? From your posts, you look like you've been here 3 months, and act like you already know everything. |
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The Floating World
Joined: 01 Oct 2011 Location: Here
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Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 10:56 pm Post subject: |
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| pkang0202 wrote: |
| The Floating World wrote: |
| Quote: |
| Actually, China and the EU are bigger trading partners than the US with South Korea. However, the US is closest to South Korea in terms of a friendly relationship. Koreans have a very favorable view of America after their assistance following the Korean war. I am confident that this friendship will lead in the end to a good result. |
Wow. Ever been to South Korea? |
I'm here in South Korea. I don't let a small minority of people speak for 50 million people.
3,500 people protesting the FTA doesn't mean the 50 million other people feel the same way. The majority of the public support the FTA and has so since the beginning.
How long have YOU been here? From your posts, you look like you've been here 3 months, and act like you already know everything. |
1. Been here way longer than you.
2. The part of the quote I bolded had zero to do with the fta.
Myth really needs to give you extra tuition on your reading comp before he lets you loose on the public in future. |
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pkang0202

Joined: 09 Mar 2007
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Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 11:14 pm Post subject: |
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| The Floating World wrote: |
| pkang0202 wrote: |
| The Floating World wrote: |
| Quote: |
| Actually, China and the EU are bigger trading partners than the US with South Korea. However, the US is closest to South Korea in terms of a friendly relationship. Koreans have a very favorable view of America after their assistance following the Korean war. I am confident that this friendship will lead in the end to a good result. |
Wow. Ever been to South Korea? |
I'm here in South Korea. I don't let a small minority of people speak for 50 million people.
3,500 people protesting the FTA doesn't mean the 50 million other people feel the same way. The majority of the public support the FTA and has so since the beginning.
How long have YOU been here? From your posts, you look like you've been here 3 months, and act like you already know everything. |
1. Been here way longer than you.
2. The part of the quote I bolded had zero to do with the fta.
Myth really needs to give you extra tuition on your reading comp before he lets you loose on the public in future. |
This thread is about the FTA. If your post had nothing to do with the FTA, then why are you even posting on here, TROLL. |
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The Floating World
Joined: 01 Oct 2011 Location: Here
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Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 11:59 pm Post subject: |
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| pkang0202 wrote: |
| The Floating World wrote: |
| pkang0202 wrote: |
| The Floating World wrote: |
| Quote: |
| Actually, China and the EU are bigger trading partners than the US with South Korea. However, the US is closest to South Korea in terms of a friendly relationship. Koreans have a very favorable view of America after their assistance following the Korean war. I am confident that this friendship will lead in the end to a good result. |
Wow. Ever been to South Korea? |
I'm here in South Korea. I don't let a small minority of people speak for 50 million people.
3,500 people protesting the FTA doesn't mean the 50 million other people feel the same way. The majority of the public support the FTA and has so since the beginning.
How long have YOU been here? From your posts, you look like you've been here 3 months, and act like you already know everything. |
1. Been here way longer than you.
2. The part of the quote I bolded had zero to do with the fta.
Myth really needs to give you extra tuition on your reading comp before he lets you loose on the public in future. |
This thread is about the FTA. If your post had nothing to do with the FTA, then why are you even posting on here, TROLL. |
1. Stop violating the tos with your ad hominem stalker attacks on me.
2. Learn context. The poster I quoted was saying that Koreans love the US due to thankfulness over the help they gave in the Korean war. In my opinion and experience this is only the older generation's sentiment.
3. If I'm trolling, what the hell are you doing with your derailling, irrelevant attacks and back seat moderating attempts? |
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