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On the other hand
Joined: 19 Apr 2003 Location: I walk along the avenue
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Posted: Mon Aug 04, 2003 2:50 am Post subject: |
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I think most Chinese feel that China's economic growth is partially due to its authoritarian gov't. I'm not saying they're correct, but it is a big reason why there haven't been any uprisings since 1989.
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So, Bucheon Bum, you're saying that having an authoritarian government murder unarmed protestors can lead to a decrease in anti-government activity? Gosh, what a groundbreaking insight into social psychology.
Let me ask you this: What were the protestors in Tiennamen Square doing to deserve getting mowed down in cold blood? |
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posco's trumpet
Joined: 20 Apr 2003 Location: Beneath the Underdog
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Posted: Mon Aug 04, 2003 3:24 am Post subject: |
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Last edited by posco's trumpet on Sat Dec 06, 2003 7:56 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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On the other hand
Joined: 19 Apr 2003 Location: I walk along the avenue
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Posted: Mon Aug 04, 2003 8:28 am Post subject: |
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It's a given, most of the leaders throughout history have a little blood on their hands, as do most of their opponents.
But how many of them have been able to do accomplish what Park did during his tenure?
Not many that I can think of...but hey I am limited to the real world...not some idealistic, irrational, looney tune sandbox, where the good guy always wins dream world like the one in which you are mentally residing.
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So, anyone who thinks it should be possible to modernize a nation without gunning down defenseless teenagers is a "looney tune"? Tell me, weekend warrior, do you wear your green fatigues into the hagwon?
Looks like that comic-book edition of Machiavelli you've been skimming through is really starting to pay off. |
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makushi

Joined: 08 Jun 2003
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Posted: Mon Aug 04, 2003 4:02 pm Post subject: |
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On the other hand wrote: |
So, anyone who thinks it should be possible to modernize a nation without gunning down defenseless teenagers is a "looney tune"? Tell me, weekend warrior, do you wear your green fatigues into the hagwon?
Looks like that comic-book edition of Machiavelli you've been skimming through is really starting to pay off. |
I didn't express an opinion about China. I just asked for yours.
This whole thing was about Park. Do you really think that a "nice guy" would have been able to survive the socio-political climate of Korea in the 1950-60s?
And again, my point is also that almost every leader in history has blood on their hands. Am I wrong?
So if most leaders, have blood on their hands...but most aren't able to accomplish what Park was able to, doesn't that make him, relatively speaking, a good leader?
And again, again, why is it that most Koreans agree that he was what was needed at that time?
Gosh...I guess what they really need is some young foreign ESL teachers to come over here and really show them how to run a country. |
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Trinny

Joined: 01 Feb 2003
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Posted: Mon Aug 04, 2003 4:06 pm Post subject: |
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My parents' generation still has nostalgia for the late president Park. My dad never stop praising him for his effort to study economics and apply the principles to the Korean situation. A lot of people of his generation seem to think that Park is perhaps the only president Korea has ever had who is interested in developing the country's economy.
Having said that, where does democracy come in, when people are starved? Political stability comes hand in hand with economic stability. I don't know many countries that manage a successful democracy, while its economy is down the drain. Enlighten me with some examples. |
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jvalmer

Joined: 06 Jun 2003
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Posted: Mon Aug 04, 2003 9:05 pm Post subject: |
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Just an aside from this Park love/hate fest. I find it interesting how much the political landscape has changed. The government until the 90's was authoritarian that feircly protected home-grown business groups. The government routinly turned a blind eye and often participated in questionalbe business practices.
In the last 10 years the government has become more left leaning and are extremely aggresive and confrontational with companies like Samsung and SK, in an effort to clean up corruption. Soon, everytime a transaction occurs, CEO and accountants will triple check to make sure their books are clean, so that their faces aren't plastered all over the news due to another scandal. Potentially in another 10 or 20 years, businesses in Korea will be one of the most transparant in the world. |
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bucheon bum
Joined: 16 Jan 2003
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Posted: Mon Aug 04, 2003 9:40 pm Post subject: |
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Trinny wrote: |
I don't know many countries that manage a successful democracy, while its economy is down the drain. Enlighten me with some examples. |
One comes to mind: India. Other than that, uh no, can't help you there.
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So, Bucheon Bum, you're saying that having an authoritarian government murder unarmed protestors can lead to a decrease in anti-government activity? Gosh, what a groundbreaking insight into social psychology.
Let me ask you this: What were the protestors in Tiennamen Square doing to deserve getting mowed down in cold blood? |
You missed my point, which is your avg. chinese person still holds Deng in high regard. And murdering unarmed protestors can have the opposite effect as well: sometimes it inspires fellow countrymen to protest even more. Example being the Kwangju massacre here in Korea. Sure, it took another 5-6 years for it to happen, but still.. And Argentina in the early 80s is another example, although the Falklands fiasco had more to do with the junta's fall than anything else.
I highly recommend reading "Rivertown" by Peter Hessler. It is an excellent book on China in the late 90s.
And no one said they deserved to get mowed down in cold blood. |
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lpcool
Joined: 21 Apr 2003 Location: Seoul, Korea
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Posted: Tue Aug 05, 2003 2:25 am Post subject: |
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So, anyone who thinks it should be possible to modernize a nation without gunning down defenseless teenagers is a "looney tune"?
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As a matter of interest, do you have any evidence that Park Chung Hee personally ordered to gun down any dissidents, including "defenseless teenagers"? Not a rhetorical question, I really want to know. |
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On the other hand
Joined: 19 Apr 2003 Location: I walk along the avenue
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Posted: Tue Aug 05, 2003 2:48 am Post subject: |
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Ipcool:
The "defenseless teenagers" remark was a reference to Deng Xiaoping, whom I had compared to Park and whom other posters had taken up the task of defending. As for Park himself, I don't have the names of the people tortured and killed by his regime, but it is a commonly known fact that such things took place (see Poscoe's posts). Even Park's defenders here aren't disputing his human rights record, they are just saying it is a) not as bad as some other dictators', and b) not as important as his economic accomplishments.
As for whether or not Park himself ordered tortures and executions, or whether, as Bignate has suggested was the case with the planned drowning Kim-deajung, they were the fault of overzealous security agents, seems to me irrelevant. They took place under his watch, and leaders are generally held responsible for the actions of their underlings. If it were one day proven that Hitler knew nothing about the gas chambers, that Himmler and Eichmann had kept him in the dark, I doubt that this would make much of a differenece to his reputaion. He had openly promoted a racist ideology, and encouraged his followers to commit acts of racist violence on a regular basis. He therefore bears responsibilty for the fact that some of his followers took his ideas to a more extreme degree than he may have intended. For the record, I do not doubt that Hitler knew about the gas chambers. |
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minjokmanseh
Joined: 14 May 2003
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Posted: Tue Aug 05, 2003 2:54 am Post subject: |
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Ironically, by the sound of it, if it weren't for Park's modernization efforts (whether you agree with the method or not, and whether you like the negative byproducts or not), Korea wouldn't have become a nation industrialized and wealthy enough to pay for young and otherwise unemployable college grads from the US, Canada and the like to come and work as "English teachers".
For those of you who're critical of Park for having poor human rights record. Hmm. Hardly has a single "industrialized nation" of today managed to become what it is today without exploiting and in some cases absolutely decimating other human beings, whatever their origin might be. They happened much more gradually in comparison, and under many leaderships, so the blame doesn't rest squarely on one person.
Before you point your finger at Park for his "brutality", please review your own histories and others' blood and tears that had to be shed in order for you to originate from an "advanced nation".
Just to comment on some of the remarks in this thread that are accompanied with stupendous armchair naivete:
What happened for Korea under Park wasn't a country with a decent standard of living to begin with becoming a wealthy nation. What happened, instead, was a nation with MILLENIA of history STARVING becoming a nation as we know today, all with constant threats from the surrounding superpowers and with an ideological standoff and under a cease-fire.
There's hardly an aspect of life in modern Korea that has not been touched by Park's PERSONAL vision, sweat and heartaches. You name it:
the Seoul metropolitan subway line, Kyoungboo highway, Pohang Steel Corporation, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gukkiwon (where you test for your taekwondo black belt), Sejung Cultural Center, the Children's Grand Park, electronics, heavy chemical industry, the list goes on ad nauseum. I hardly believed at first that one man could accomplish so much for a nation myself. But it's true, and the evidence is overwhelming.
Park does leave much to be criticized. But to discredit his achievements as being some triavialities is a spectacular show of ignorance and naivete to put it charitably, and frankly, servile cowardice.
Finally, to quote Makushi:
makushi wrote: |
Gosh...I guess what they really need is some young foreign ESL teachers to come over here and really show them how to run a country.
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For those of you who're critical of Park's "brutality":
- Do you know the extent of Park's personal involvement in the "brutal practices", or are you just assuming that he was single-handedly responsible?
- If you know so much better, could you PLEASE raise your hand and suggest an alternative as to how Korea could've run itself better so that it could've gone from a nation of being starved and battered for thousands of years, under constant military threats and an ideological standoff, to an OECD nation that hosts Olympics and the World Cup and is affluent enough to pay the labor market leftovers from the West in about three decades AND manage to bypass all of your complaints?
Last edited by minjokmanseh on Tue Aug 05, 2003 3:36 am; edited 3 times in total |
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minjokmanseh
Joined: 14 May 2003
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Posted: Tue Aug 05, 2003 3:03 am Post subject: |
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posco's trumpet wrote: |
kylehawkins2000 wrote: |
I think that Korea was not ready for a true democracy after the Korean War. |
Why do you think so? Were Koreans undeserving of it, or would they have elected governments that would not have met with the approval of the USA?
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Mmmmm. Maybe on the planet you come from, you can play symphonies, produce blockbuster movies, go to Shakespeare festivals AND have a parlimentary democracy while
- millions are dying from starvation
- the country has been decimated
- is under a cease-fire
- the government in power is corrupt beyond measure.
Gotta be a nice place. |
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On the other hand
Joined: 19 Apr 2003 Location: I walk along the avenue
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Posted: Tue Aug 05, 2003 3:07 am Post subject: |
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Minjomanesh:
Little time to respond, save to point out that slavery is generally considered to have played a vital role in the rise of modern capitalism(the cotton mills of the industrial revolution and whatnot), which in turn gave rise to the liberal denocracies we know and love. But, does this remove the repsonsiblities of an ethical person, then and now, to condemn slavery? |
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minjokmanseh
Joined: 14 May 2003
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Posted: Tue Aug 05, 2003 3:27 am Post subject: |
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On the other hand wrote: |
Minjomanesh:
Little time to respond, save to point out that slavery is generally considered to have played a vital role in the rise of modern capitalism(the cotton mills of the industrial revolution and whatnot), which in turn gave rise to the liberal denocracies we know and love. But, does this remove the repsonsiblities of an ethical person, then and now, to condemn slavery? |
Nope that wasn't at all my point. My point was simply that we from the west need to be a little more honest with ourselves before we point our fingers at Park.
All I'm suggesting is that we have a discussion as intelligent adults should:
- give Park the credit that is due, not over- or under-estimating them
- be humble about not fully comprehending the situation in Korea when he came into power
- calmly criticize his failings while
- keeping in mind his personal involvement with the killings and tortures under his regime which people keep quoting
- and being honest about our own histories and the failings of just about every political leader in history
This includes stopping with the childish, simplistic, and overall pathetic nonsense like "Park was a true evil incarnate" and "Park = evil dictator". He had his failings. So did just about every leader in recorded history. I mean gimme a break, don't you find these labels corny to begin with and do you find these helpful?
One other thing I'd like to suggest is reviewing the idea of "human rights record": if millions were delivered from dying from starvation, to my mind, that reflect well in his "human rights record"? |
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the_beaver

Joined: 15 Jan 2003
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Posted: Tue Aug 05, 2003 6:58 am Post subject: |
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It's interesting how long this thread has become. I more or less gave up on it a while ago because it's way too subjective but I'm back.
Basically, if you think that Park's economic performance (for those who believe he can/should be given all or most of the credit) outweighs his human rights abuses then you like him.
If you believe that killing, torturing, and imprisoning people outweighs his economic credits then you don't like him.
An anecdote to illustrate this phenomenon:
Several years ago I was boarding with an older couple and the subject of Martin Luther King came up. Now, most people believe Martin Luther King was a great man as most people say racial equality is a good thing. About the assassination the older woman said "I'm surprised somebody didn't shoot him before." Of course, I was curious for her rationale (and immediately thought racism). But no racism was involved. She was a religious woman and her opinion came from her belief that adultery is bad, but much worse for a minister to regularly engage in it.
In the same vein, the basis for my opinion that Park was a bastard comes from view that people being physically hurt or killed really sucks. |
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On the other hand
Joined: 19 Apr 2003 Location: I walk along the avenue
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Posted: Tue Aug 05, 2003 7:19 am Post subject: |
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All I'm suggesting is that we have a discussion as intelligent adults should:
- give Park the credit that is due, not over- or under-estimating them
- be humble about not fully comprehending the situation in Korea when he came into power
- calmly criticize his failings while
- keeping in mind his personal involvement with the killings and tortures under his regime which people keep quoting
- and being honest about our own histories and the failings of just about every
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1. re: credit where credit is due. As I said in one of my earlier posts, I agree that if Park played a role in Korea's spectacular economic development, he should be given credit(of course, even that point is disputed by Poscoe's post). My point was that I would also understand if those who were victimized by his government choose to focus on the less-savoury aspects of his leadership. if I lived under a regime that was torturing innocent people, I would hope that I'd have the moral fortitude to speak out against it, regardless of how well they were managing the economy. Admitteldy, were I someone who was benefitting from the economic development, I might not be inclined toward such a position.
2. re: be humble about not fully compehending the situation. Agreed, but then how many situations do any of us "fully comprehend" anyway? The people who write letters for of Amnesty International on behalf of torture victims probably lack a full comprehension of ths situation in those coutries. Maybe the government that shoves broom handles into the rectums of peaceful dissidents is also doing a great job of keeping unemployment down and educating the masses, and maybe the dissidents themselves advocate policies that would throw the whole country to hull in a handbasket. The point is, however, that the people at Amnesty just have a basic moral revulsion against torture, one which most decent people share.
3. re: calmly criticize his failings. Well, this seems to me more a matter of decorum. If a leader deals with opposition politicians by throwing them into the ocean, I think its understandable if those who don't like this type of thing get a little bit excited with their denunciations.
4. re: keep in mind his personal involvement with the tortures and killings. I get a bit tired of this one. On the one hand, Park's apologists say that he bears primary responsibilty for industrializing South Korea, thwarting the communists, and lifting millions of people out of poverty and deprivation. On the other hand, we are asked to believe that this apparent administrative superman was too powerless to prevent his closest associates from employing torture and killing? Maybe his secretary forgot to hand out the "no drownings" memo?
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Last edited by On the other hand on Tue Aug 05, 2003 7:58 am; edited 1 time in total |
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