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Learning Korean: opportunity cost vs. benefit
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PatrickGHBusan



Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Location: Busan (1997-2008) Canada 2008 -

PostPosted: Wed Apr 20, 2016 8:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fox wrote:
PatrickGHBusan wrote:

Just my two cents.


Motivation is definitely important, and having language-learning experience is particularly valuable. Of the people I know who have made efforts to learn Korean, the who were already bilingual have tended to fare better. Of course, this also illustrates why many fail: adult language acquisition is a skill, and can be pursued either effectively or ineffectively, so if you do not already know how to go about it, you can easily run into trouble. Chinese has been much easier for me than Korean, partially because it is a slightly easier Ianguage, but also because I had a better approach from the start, giving me better results with less effort.

If a lazy fellow like me can do it with consistent-but-small efforts, anyone can, so long as they do it properly. And I do believe a talented language learner, which you sound to be, could reach advanced academic proficiency without Hanja, but for people like myself, they really do help.


Good points and very much in line with my way of thinking when it comes to language acquisition.

My guess would be that you had an easier go at Chinese vice Korean because your motivation was higher with Chinese and thus you found ways to make it work more effectively.

My point was by the way not about the Korean language per se but rather about the approach and results for one learning any new language.
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ArabicTeacher



Joined: 20 Jan 2016

PostPosted: Wed Apr 20, 2016 6:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Maybe my Korean learning process was easier compare to other folks here since I'm also fluent in Arabic. The verb endings in Arabic, colloquial or standard, or even in the Quran, are as complicated as Korean ones and the nominal declensions in Quranic Arabic are somewhat similar to Korean ones.
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Fox



Joined: 04 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Wed Apr 20, 2016 8:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ArabicTeacher wrote:
The verb endings in Arabic, colloquial or standard, or even in the Quran, are as complicated as Korean ones ...


Is this actually true? Korean has hundreds of possible verb endings, is that also the case with Arabic? I've been toying with the notion of approaching Arabic, so I'd love to hear more.
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ArabicTeacher



Joined: 20 Jan 2016

PostPosted: Wed Apr 20, 2016 11:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fox wrote:
ArabicTeacher wrote:
The verb endings in Arabic, colloquial or standard, or even in the Quran, are as complicated as Korean ones ...


Is this actually true? Korean has hundreds of possible verb endings, is that also the case with Arabic? I've been toying with the notion of approaching Arabic, so I'd love to hear more.


Yes, very true. I heard that the Arabs in Iraq who served in the military learned basic conversational Korean very quickly when I was in Calgary.
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Yaya



Joined: 25 Feb 2003
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Thu Apr 21, 2016 1:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Korean isn't easy but it was probably easier for me since I'm an ethnic Korean who grew up with Korean-speaking parents. That said, I wouldn't advise anyone to spend time learning it unless 1) they have a genuine interest in Korea; 2) they need it for their major or whatnot; 3) they wanna learn it for their significant other; 4) or they wanna learn enough to live and work in Korea.

A reunified Korean Peninsula could make things interesting vis-a-vis Korean-language education.
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Kepler



Joined: 24 Sep 2007

PostPosted: Tue Apr 26, 2016 5:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Benny Lewis says that adults are better at learning foreign languages than children. He says he has successfully learned many languages as an adult. He claims to be able to speak "Spanish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Esperanto, Mandarin Chinese, American Sign Language, Dutch, Irish" on his website.

In one blog post, he says his Mandarin level is actually lower intermediate.
http://www.fluentin3months.com/bennys-mandarin/

He claims to be fluent in German. However, he failed the listening comprehension part of the CEFRL(the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) exam in German. His score was 37%.
http://www.fluentin3months.com/c2-exam-results-and-analysis/

These are not bad results at all after only studying each language three months. Anyway, this is just one person's experience.
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edwardcatflap



Joined: 22 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Tue Apr 26, 2016 9:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kepler wrote:
Benny Lewis says that adults are better at learning foreign languages than children. He says he has successfully learned many languages as an adult. He claims to be able to speak "Spanish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Esperanto, Mandarin Chinese, American Sign Language, Dutch, Irish" on his website.

In one blog post, he says his Mandarin level is actually lower intermediate.
http://www.fluentin3months.com/bennys-mandarin/

He claims to be fluent in German. However, he failed the listening comprehension part of the CEFRL(the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) exam in German. His score was 37%.
http://www.fluentin3months.com/c2-exam-results-and-analysis/

These are not bad results at all after only studying each language three months. Anyway, this is just one person's experience.


He obviously doesn't base his selection of what language to learn on practical considerations. I'd say three of those languages are pretty much useless in that regard.
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World Traveler



Joined: 29 May 2009

PostPosted: Wed Apr 27, 2016 1:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kepler wrote:
Benny Lewis says that adults are better at learning foreign languages than children.

He's selling language learning courses to adults, so of course it's in his self interest to say that. Doesn't make it true though. 'Fluent in 3 Months'? What a crock.
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SeoulNate



Joined: 04 Jun 2010
Location: Hyehwa

PostPosted: Wed Apr 27, 2016 2:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

World Traveler wrote:
SeoulNate wrote:
the vast majority of research that was completed in the last few decades on the subject has shown adults to be vastly superior when it comes to learning language when given the same amount of time.

Absolutely not.

Well, it depends on what is being measured. If we are talking about high level academic vocabulary, yes.

On the other hand, if we are talking more functional- the ability to correctly pronounce and hear common words, kids win.

Kids have better pronunciation- they pick it up more quickly and easily. Same with distinguishing sounds.

Speaking and listening - kids.

Reading and writing - adults.

Which skill set do you think is more commonly used in everyday interaction?


pronunciation =/= fluency and language ability

Again, I'll tell you that there is no research (that isn't outdated as hell) that points to children learning language faster / more easily / better than adults.

You can whine all day about kids learning better, but it just isn't true. If you are having difficultly with a language, age is the last possible thing you should blame.
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World Traveler



Joined: 29 May 2009

PostPosted: Wed Apr 27, 2016 2:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Two million views on this:
https://www.ted.com/talks/patricia_kuhl_the_linguistic_genius_of_babies
Look legit.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_K._Kuhl
I'd trust her statements over Benny the Irish Polyglot's.
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mithridates



Joined: 03 Mar 2003
Location: President's office, Korean Space Agency

PostPosted: Wed Apr 27, 2016 8:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You can recognize that adults on the whole learn languages faster than children do and think Benny is a crock. Stopped clock is right two times a day and all that.

Kids are good at accent and that's about it.
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World Traveler



Joined: 29 May 2009

PostPosted: Wed Apr 27, 2016 2:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kids are better at picking up grammar.

Kids have better listening abilities when it comes to distinguishing sounds.

Kids are better at pronunciation.

These are pretty big.

They can also respond more naturally/automatically, as they are using a different part of their brain than a person who first tried to learn a language after puberty. Between 12 and 16, the brain rapidly prunes unused connections.
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mithridates



Joined: 03 Mar 2003
Location: President's office, Korean Space Agency

PostPosted: Wed Apr 27, 2016 7:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kids do pretty well at full immersion, because they need to make friends or they get bullied.

Adults do better at small focused periods of time. That's why kids at hagwons pretty much never learn anything while those that have lived abroad learn quick. It's basically boot camp for them when they start all over again with zero friends.

The best learner of all is a focused adult. But you have to cut off a lot of ties to do it.
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World Traveler



Joined: 29 May 2009

PostPosted: Thu Apr 28, 2016 2:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The best learner of all is a focused kid. But kids can't focus as well as adults. Their attention span is much shorter. And their motivation to learn a language is less in most cases. But their memory is better. Their talent for learning a language is better. Getting them to put in the work is less easy though.

There are adults who want to learn a language just as badly as any kid (if not much more so), but fail.

Studies show any young kid can reach native level fluency if given enough exposure. For adults, it is rare. It happens, it is just extremely uncommon. Generally speaking, children's brains are better suited to pick up a language. But everyone is different. For a tiny minority of adults, they can learn languages just as well as children.

How many long term expats speak Korean? Not many. It happens. But it is very, very rare.

Also, most who claim to be good at it are completely full of sh*t from my experience.
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mithridates



Joined: 03 Mar 2003
Location: President's office, Korean Space Agency

PostPosted: Thu Apr 28, 2016 3:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

World Traveler wrote:
The best learner of all is a focused kid. But kids can't focus as well as adults. Their attention span is much shorter. And their motivation to learn a language is less in most cases.


Yes, exactly. Kids want to live, not better their resume.
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