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Stupid Grammar Q: Subject + copula (be)

 
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Smee



Joined: 24 Dec 2004
Location: Jeollanam-do

PostPosted: Wed Oct 03, 2007 8:13 pm    Post subject: Stupid Grammar Q: Subject + copula (be) Reply with quote

Hi,
I learned this in German class ages ago, but my wikipedia search didn't turn up anything . . .

In a sentence like "John is a teacher," which one is the subject? My memory is hazy, but I thought that both John and teacher could be the subject. Does word order make a difference here?

Thanks.
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Woland



Joined: 10 May 2006
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Wed Oct 03, 2007 9:36 pm    Post subject: Re: Stupid Grammar Q: Subject + copula (be) Reply with quote

Smee wrote:
Hi,
I learned this in German class ages ago, but my wikipedia search didn't turn up anything . . .

In a sentence like "John is a teacher," which one is the subject? My memory is hazy, but I thought that both John and teacher could be the subject. Does word order make a difference here?

Thanks.


'John' is the subject. The phrase 'a teacher' is a complement.
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Jeweltone



Joined: 29 Mar 2005
Location: Seoul, S. Korea

PostPosted: Thu Oct 04, 2007 12:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Think of it as John=teacher (is being =). The left side is the subject, and the right side is the complement.

On a similar note...
I use a simple pair of sentences to clarify Subject Verb Object sentences.

I write:
John kisses Mary.
S V O
(The students giggle)
Then I have them parse it out.

I then write:
Mary slaps John.
S V O

This also works for substituting pronouns, and you can continue the story (John slaps Mary, Mary tells Father, Father beats John, etc. ).
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The Cosmic Hum



Joined: 09 May 2003
Location: Sonic Space

PostPosted: Fri Oct 05, 2007 5:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

hmm..not sure if this is what you want...
I wonder if you are confusing subject with noun....as they are both nouns.
John is a teacher.
John - is a noun...functioning as the subject.
teacher - is a noun...it is called a predicate nominative...a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or gives more information about the subject...the linking verb describes a condition, not an action...the most common linking verb is to be in its various forms(am, is, was, and were)
Hope this is useful to you Cool
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The Cosmic Hum



Joined: 09 May 2003
Location: Sonic Space

PostPosted: Fri Oct 05, 2007 5:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
'John' is the subject. The phrase 'a teacher' is a complement.



In Korea...for most teachers...
The phrase 'a teacher' is a compliment. Wink

Woland I thought you might like this one...gotta love a play on words.
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Woland



Joined: 10 May 2006
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Fri Oct 05, 2007 5:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Cosmic Hum wrote:
Quote:
'John' is the subject. The phrase 'a teacher' is a complement.



In Korea...for most teachers...
The phrase 'a teacher' is a compliment. Wink

Woland I thought you might like this one...gotta love a play on words.


Smile
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faster



Joined: 03 Sep 2006

PostPosted: Fri Oct 05, 2007 6:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Funny, I'd say being called an English teacher in Korea is not a compliment.
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