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Minimum Wage Laws: Your Thoughts Please
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kingpin



Joined: 23 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 9:03 pm    Post subject: Minimum Wage Laws: Your Thoughts Please Reply with quote

I am not (as will be painfully evident here) an economist, nor do I pretend to take a position on this issue. The truth is, I've always taken the benefits of a minimum wage law for granted, but I've been thinking lately about the matter of minimum wages and the ways in which they're determined. Fortunately, we have on this board people from a number of countries, which should provide for a wide range of viewpoints. So please, give us some of your opinions.

A couple questions I've been pondering...

* How does a government go about determining a minimum wage? That is, assuming we all agree that such a policy is necessary to reduce poverty, why stop at, for example, $6/hour? Why not $12/hour? Wouldn't the latter be twice as good?

* Governments (generally) don't set minimum prices for products/commodities, so why should people be guaranteed a minimum price for their labour?

*What is the overall effect on employment numbers, if any?

As always, I'd appreciate any opinions you'd care to share, but would especially appreciate links/references to statistics and articles on the matter. Any specific info on your own home country's policies might also be interesting.
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Ilsanman



Joined: 15 Aug 2003
Location: Bucheon, Korea

PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 10:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

To respond to just 1 point, a minimum wage is set as a living (snicker) wage but also not so high that it forced mass inflation and makes small business impossible to stay in business.
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thepeel



Joined: 08 Aug 2004

PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 10:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Governments set a minimum wage based upon their reading of CPI data, information of who is likely to work at the wage and the the nature of the job (is it a testing wage, for example).

There is quite a lot of debate about this topic. Generally, it is thought that the minimum wages knocks the absolutely least skilled out of the employment market as they are not worth the wage, in the eyes of the employer. However, this is generally regarded to be a very, very small number. A sensible minimum wage will only slightly increase inflation/unemployment.

Also, the minimum wage pushes some labour into the black market. In the United States, it also causes illegal immigration (the comparative advantage of many illegals is that they work for below the minimum wage).

The minimum wage does cause some inflation and some unemployment but the effects are tiny, provided the wage isn't set too high.
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CasperTheFriendlyGhost



Joined: 28 Feb 2007

PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 4:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Interesting topic. Should I pay 5 cents more for my burger if it keeps the cook from selling drugs on the side?

Not if I like drugs!


If you're working for minimum wage, then you're being exploited. For most higher wages too.

The problem is that capitalism sucks, but it's better than just about any other workable system. We can't all live in Sweeden.
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thepeel



Joined: 08 Aug 2004

PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 6:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If Sweden calculated unemployment the way the United States does, her figure would be in the area of 15% according to the consultancy McKinsey.

Sometimes things are not what we are told.
Quote:

For example, McKinsey estimates Sweden�s real unemployment to 15 percent. On a per capita-income basis, only the oil kingdom of Norway can compete with the US today. If Denmark moved to the US, it would be the tenth poorest state, Sweden would be the sixth and Finland the fifth poorest.

http://www.johannorberg.net/?page=displayblog&month=01&year=2007
(from Johan Norberg, a Swedish economist)

If you are more than 19 years old and working minimum wage it is time to invest in a trade. Plumbing pays damn well and you don't need to be sharp. Night school should be in your future. Don't whine about your life, change it.
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pesawattahi



Joined: 30 Sep 2007
Location: it rubs the lotion on it's skin or else it gets the hose again

PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 6:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah and Sweden has as many responsibilities and influence in this world as an 8 year old child. If a tiny country wants to go along on whatever their imperfect system (since we are all merely humans we're going to keep coming up with these imperfect systems some less perfect than others) then they can go right on ahead.

Minimum wage should be done at the state or even region or town level if it is to be done at all. The largest living expense will almost always be housing and some areas are more expensive than others. Especially in recent times with the semi artificially inflated prices.

For example it is outragiously expensive to live in (overrated) San Francisco, but in North Dakota you could basically squat and get a place.
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ChopChaeJoe



Joined: 05 Mar 2006
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 7:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hey, if you can't find work in sweeden, screw it, just go on the dole. Plus, health care and education are free.

Then again, who wants to live with a bunch of vikings?

Working for min wage either means you're a kid or a loser. I have no time to worry about either.
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browneyedgirl



Joined: 17 Jul 2007

PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 9:31 am    Post subject: Re: Minimum Wage Laws: Your Thoughts Please Reply with quote

Whenever minimum wage is increased then there is a small portion of businesses that go under because they can�t make a profit (there�s an economic term for it, but I don�t feel like pulling out my macroeconomic book) or those businesses turn to illegal workers (like in the US).

If a business uses illegal workers when a minimum wage is increased they always pay the workers less than what they would have paid a legal worker, so the businesses sometimes make even more money than before the wage increase.
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Bryan



Joined: 29 Oct 2007

PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 10:33 am    Post subject: Re: Minimum Wage Laws: Your Thoughts Please Reply with quote

kingpin wrote:
I am not (as will be painfully evident here) an economist, nor do I pretend to take a position on this issue. The truth is, I've always taken the benefits of a minimum wage law for granted, but I've been thinking lately about the matter of minimum wages and the ways in which they're determined. Fortunately, we have on this board people from a number of countries, which should provide for a wide range of viewpoints. So please, give us some of your opinions.

A couple questions I've been pondering...

* How does a government go about determining a minimum wage?


A government sets minimum wage based on pressure at the polls. There is no objective criteria for setting a minimum wage other than a feeling that a certain wage is "fair" or "unfair." An actual objective criteria would be what the employer and employee view as fair trades for their money and time, as those are the agents involved in the trade.



Quote:
That is, assuming we all agree that such a policy is necessary to reduce poverty, why stop at, for example, $6/hour? Why not $12/hour? Wouldn't the latter be twice as good?


The latter would produce more of the effects of minimum wage: unemployment and poverty.

Think about it this way. If a certain employee's labour value is $5 per hour and the minimum wage is $6 per hour, then he will be pushed into unemployment. The minimum wage effectively "prices him out" of being employable. It's like trying to sell something for more than it's worth.

Both he and the employer will lose out from the trade they wish to engage in. I say, if people want to work and an employer wants to employ them--let them! The government doesn't need to tell everybody what's in their best interest. In fact, the government gets it wrong most of the time, like in this instance.


Quote:
* Governments (generally) don't set minimum prices for products/commodities, so why should people be guaranteed a minimum price for their labour?


Governments sometimes set price controls on commodities. This also results in disasterous consequences.

Quote:
*What is the overall effect on employment numbers, if any?

Minimum wages create disemployment and unemployment. Usually, small increases in minimum wage just disemploy people like teens who don't have much value to their labour. Disemployment means that rather than firing existing employees, if a company would have normally employed a new person when expanding or the need arose, they would simply choose to operate inefficiently.

By the way, you are right with your thinking. If minimum wages solved poverty, why don't we just jack them up to $30 per hour? The answer is that such price controls are visibly very harmful to the economy, whereas a low minimum wage is harmful yet not disastrously so. It allows people to evade very evident consequences of their harmful policy.

Quote:
Summary: Most economists would likely agree that high minimum wages reduce employment opportunities for young and unskilled workers. Most would probably also agree that high minimum wages do not necessarily raise the incomes of the poorest members of society. Yet, in spite of this consensus about the economics of minimum wages, the minimum wage continues to be touted by politicians and policy-makers as an effective way to help the poor. This is puzzling, since the adverse economic impacts of the minimum wage have been extensively documented.
http://www.fraserinstitute.org/commerce.web/publication_details.aspx?pubID=3055

The minimum wage is a case of certain economic ideas trickling down into the population and society. Marxian economists became very popular starting in the 1940s, and such ideas have made their way into the minds of those involved in politics just slow immersion. However, most economists other than those in the Marxist school believe price controls are very harmful (including price controls on labour).

And from Wikipedia:

"A 2000 survey by Dan Fuller and Doris Geide-Stevenson reports that of a sample of 308 American Economic Association economists, 45.6% fully agreed with the statement, "a minimum wage increases unemployment among young and unskilled workers", 27.9% partially agreed, and 26.5% disagreed."

Keep in mind economists come from difference schools. Some classical, some Chicago, Austrian, Marxist, etc, and will have disagreements. Therefore you should rely on my argument rather than consensus of economists, even if they agree with me. Consensus does not create reality.
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RobWest



Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Location: Yeongwol-gu

PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 11:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

My first job was as an usher at a movie theatre-minimum wage=$1.85.
I could buy three packs of Marlboro's for an hour's work. Then, my habit was 1 1/2 packs a day. Two if I was boozin'.

I haven't been home in two years, but is'nt minimum up around $6 an hour? So with my 2 to 3 pack a day habit, the first two to three hours of each shift would just cover my smoking.

Then there is food, transportation, shelter, utilities. God forbid there are also diapers, formula, school books and clothes or medicine to buy.

If minimum wage were raised to $20 or $30 an hour, inflation and over-taxation would be right behind to negate the gain.

Even baby sized increases in minimum wage produce double or triple the difference in inflation because most unions have deals where their members always earn either a percentage, or a set amount, over the minimum wage increases. Look where that thinking has gotten Detroit.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 1:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

What's the current minimum wage here in Korea?
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Hanson



Joined: 20 Oct 2004

PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 2:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not so sure there even IS a minimum wage here...
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ChopChaeJoe



Joined: 05 Mar 2006
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 2:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If a company can't survive paying people crap minimum wages it shouyln't be in business at all IMHO. Inflation is fairly meaningless in a world of fiat money. Poverty is not.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 3:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I'm not so sure there even IS a minimum wage here...


I've been told there is. The number W1,800 an hour comes to mind, but I don't know why. I'm pretty sure it's not right.
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Ilsanman



Joined: 15 Aug 2003
Location: Bucheon, Korea

PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 3:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I heard it's 3,300 an hour or so.

Lots of shit jobs work you super long hours and pay monthly salary, so it works out to less than minimum wage if divided by hours worked.

Ya-ta Boy wrote:
Quote:
I'm not so sure there even IS a minimum wage here...


I've been told there is. The number W1,800 an hour comes to mind, but I don't know why. I'm pretty sure it's not right.
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