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Pension is voluntary, not law? (Corrupt pension officials?)
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2008 2:48 am    Post subject: Pension is voluntary, not law? (Corrupt pension officials?) Reply with quote

A friend mine was told by a pension person that if her contract didn't say she should get pension then he doesn't have to pay it. I never heard of that before when I looked at the pension site. And the pension people at the office she went to didn't seem concerned about things and tried to brush things off as her being registered as a business or something, and there are other foreigners there, and they are being wimps and not bothering to do anything. Anyway, what is the exact law on pension, then, since the pension people she dealt with didn't do anything. Must she go to court?
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luv2dance79



Joined: 01 Jun 2007
Location: Suwon

PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2008 3:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've posted this a few times when people have asked this question. I went through the same thing. They know the business isn't registered properly, but they (the pension office) won't do anything. The link below will explain what I was told in an e-mail from the pension office.

http://forums.eslcafe.com/korea/viewtopic.php?t=105605&highlight=luv2dance79
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tob55



Joined: 29 Apr 2007

PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2008 3:21 am    Post subject: Law Reply with quote

It is law and the employer should be paying pension. Others have all of the particulars, but suffice it to say, they are probably hiding something from the tax people which is why they do not want to pay into the National Pension for their employees.
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zizi



Joined: 01 Dec 2007
Location: Korea

PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2008 5:21 am    Post subject: Re: Law Reply with quote

tob55 wrote:
It is law and the employer should be paying pension. Others have all of the particulars, but suffice it to say, they are probably hiding something from the tax people which is why they do not want to pay into the National Pension for their employees.

This is also why they will get scared if you threaten to report them. It sounds crazy, but they can still get away with not paying taxes for some employees and not others. My old boss tried the line of bs that it wasn't in the contract, and when I pointed out it was, he tried to say he didn't know it was there. In the end it took reporting him to get it paid, but he did, and I would recommend that course of action to anyone. You have to get the right person on the phone, sometimes it takes several attempts, but it's worth it in the end.
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2008 6:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, I was urging my friend to report this, because I wanted her to do it for the Americans and Canadians still working there. They don't seem to be doing anything about it. I think us old-timers have to try to make things better for those coming after us, so I am doing my part. I told her to go to the downtown office. I appreciate Frankenstein's posts about the matter. I once had to contact pension before for my own personal needs.
I am going to call them to make sure the math adds up in my case.
Anyway, my friend's boss was nervous when he foun out she was dealing with pension, but the pension people were not looking to do their job and siding with the boss. They were saying the contract should say the pension would be paid. That is not what the governnment's website says, so why are these people saying that? I once dealt with a regional office, and they didn't tell me BS like that.
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spliff



Joined: 19 Jan 2004
Location: Khon Kaen, Thailand

PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2008 6:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've never had any problems w/ employers paying and me receiving pension money. I guess if you don't look like the type of dork that is easily gotten over on that reduces the temptation for Korean employers to save a buck.
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2008 8:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

spliff wrote:
I've never had any problems w/ employers paying and me receiving pension money. I guess if you don't look like the type of dork that is easily gotten over on that reduces the temptation for Korean employers to save a buck.



Did you do the math? Even if they pay your pension, there is a very high chance it doesn't add up to 4.5%. My current boss is paying it, and it is sort of close, but I am clearly short-changed. I know enough math to know if something is 4.5% or not. It is somewhat less. Even when they pay the stuff, it is often inaccurate. The government doesn't check, because the employees would actually have to do their jobs like the Revenue Canada or the IRS back home.
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ontheway



Joined: 24 Aug 2005
Location: Somewhere under the rainbow...

PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2008 8:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If your pension is close to 4.5% it could be correct.

The Korean pension system is NOT an exact percentage. It is based on brackets. Your pension amount is 4.5% of the midpoint in each bracket. If your pay is higher than the midpoint then you would and your employer would each pay in slightly less than 4.5%, if your pay level is below the midpoint then you should each pay in slightly more than 4.5%

Also, Korean pension is by invoice based on your base salary. Each month your employer recieves an invoice for pension amount according to the pay level he has reported as your base pay. The amount will be the same every month. Overtime, bonuses etc. are not included and should not be taxed for pension.
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2008 6:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ontheway wrote:
If your pension is close to 4.5% it could be correct.

The Korean pension system is NOT an exact percentage. It is based on brackets. Your pension amount is 4.5% of the midpoint in each bracket. If your pay is higher than the midpoint then you would and your employer would each pay in slightly less than 4.5%, if your pay level is below the midpoint then you should each pay in slightly more than 4.5%

Also, Korean pension is by invoice based on your base salary. Each month your employer recieves an invoice for pension amount according to the pay level he has reported as your base pay. The amount will be the same every month. Overtime, bonuses etc. are not included and should not be taxed for pension.



No, my pension is not 4.5%. They were putting 88,000 won a month into pension. The numbers don't add up, you know. I know without hitting the calculator. I made a minimum of 2.45 million and sometimes 2.6 million at that job last year. 2.5 million times 4 would be 100,000 won, and I didn't add the .5%. So I was short changed maybe 12 bucks a month. However, they added 300,000 won to my salary a month saying housing was part of my salary which inflated my salary. I don't know if that is legal in Korea. It isn't in Canada or the US. That's supposed to be a business expense (according to normal accounting principals, do Korean companies subscribe to the GAAP, if not people shouldn't do business with them), and not part of my salary.

Your thoughts?
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prairieboy



Joined: 14 Sep 2003
Location: The batcave.

PostPosted: Wed Apr 09, 2008 4:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pension contributions are made based on your projected salary, not your actually monthly pay like income tax.

If your standard pay is 2.5 million, then your pension contributions would be reflective of this level of income regardless of whether you earned more or less in any particular month.

So, whatever your monthly salary is supposed to be under normal circumstances, use that as your point of reference for your calculations. It should be very close if the contributions are being deducted properly.

Health insurance premiums are calculated in a similar manner.

Cheers
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Wed Apr 09, 2008 7:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

prairieboy wrote:
Pension contributions are made based on your projected salary, not your actually monthly pay like income tax.

If your standard pay is 2.5 million, then your pension contributions would be reflective of this level of income regardless of whether you earned more or less in any particular month.

So, whatever your monthly salary is supposed to be under normal circumstances, use that as your point of reference for your calculations. It should be very close if the contributions are being deducted properly.

Health insurance premiums are calculated in a similar manner.

Cheers


I was making no less than 2.45 million before taxes. My base was 2.0 million. This 2.45 million includes overtime, weekend work...
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thetraveler



Joined: 24 Mar 2008

PostPosted: Wed Apr 09, 2008 1:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So having pension included in a contract is pretty important?
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prairieboy



Joined: 14 Sep 2003
Location: The batcave.

PostPosted: Wed Apr 09, 2008 2:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If your base pay is 2.0 million then your projected income for Pension calculations is 2.0 million per month. Your overtime and any other payments not included in your base salary are not included.

2.0 million x 4.5% = 90,000

You are getting a deduction of 88,000 per month for pension, which is about right.

If your, housing allowance is supposed to be part of your salary, then yes, it should be included in the calculation. But it wasn't accounted for in the original calculation. There may be a need to recalculate your contribution rate, but you'll have to confirm that with the pension office.

Check with the NPC office nearest you.

Cheers
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thetraveler



Joined: 24 Mar 2008

PostPosted: Wed Apr 09, 2008 3:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The better question is, is it illegal to not have pension part of the contract?
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prairieboy



Joined: 14 Sep 2003
Location: The batcave.

PostPosted: Wed Apr 09, 2008 5:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In my opinion, I think it's a very good idea to have pension specifically mentioned in the contract.

As with all things, and in particular relating to the posts that appear on this board relating to pension, health insurance, taxes, etc., it's best to have everything clarified up front.

Is it illegal not to mention pension in a contract? I don't think it's illegal to leave it out since it's supposed to be provided by law. But again, in light of the "sub-contractor"/"self-employed" English teacher scam, it would be a good idea to have it included.

If an employer is not willing to do that or is not willing to show you the rules and regulations for the operation of the business that relate to pension, health insurance, taxes, etc. then it's probably a good idea to pass on them and look elsewhere.

Cheers
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