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alphalfa
Joined: 12 Feb 2003
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Posted: Thu Jul 03, 2008 5:32 pm Post subject: the goal for college English education.. |
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Here's a quote from a professor of English literature at SNU.
" The goals for college English education are not to hone students' conversational skills focusing on speaking and listening but to cultivate their academic English so that they can read and write high-level English"
For those of you currently teaching ESL at university , do you agree with this statement?
This same professor proposed that the govt. put it's efforts toward developing English education programs suitable for the Korean students and developing the skills of Korean English teachers.
suitable for Korean students? ... base the programs on the memorization
method of learning~ is this what he is proposing the govt do?
alphalfa |
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caniff
Joined: 03 Feb 2004 Location: All over the map
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Posted: Thu Jul 03, 2008 5:35 pm Post subject: |
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| I surmise that he's probably insecure about his own conversational skills. |
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amilin90
Joined: 08 May 2008 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Thu Jul 03, 2008 7:36 pm Post subject: |
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| caniff wrote: |
| I surmise that he's probably insecure about his own conversational skills. |
Exactly If universities decided to teach conversational English, most current profs would be out of a job! |
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blurgalurgalurga
Joined: 18 Oct 2007
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Posted: Thu Jul 03, 2008 8:03 pm Post subject: |
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Well, he's the literature prof, so for sure being able to write academic English should be pretty important in that faculty.
As for the other 95 % of the student body though--I can't see academic English being particularly useful in and of itself. That's a common belief I think, and probably why all the uni's are leaning more towards conversation classes these days for their requisite English classes.
However...one good thing about teaching Koreans to write, rather than teaching them conversation, is that it's maybe a good fit with their education system as it currently is. I'm sure most of us have found that there is often a reluctance to speak openly in a large class, and most people are not comfortable goofing around with the second language like Lit students back home are--maybe out of a fear of standing out, or of losing face because of a mistake. At least with a reading and writing based course the kids would be more free to experiment a bit, privately, and stop being so damn giggly and worked up over what the other kids think.
While I don't think learning academic English will improve conversation skills quickly, it may be that the students would actually learn a lot more in a class where they had to write a 500 word essay every week, rather than spending 15 weeks re-learning the same basic conversation skills they were supposed to have learned already in high school.
The other problem with teaching conversation classes in uni is that the classes are too bloody big. Conversation between one native speaker and 25+ ESL students is pretty ineffective, unless you're dealing with an extremely motivated group. Same deal with high school; some students will participate and learn stuff, but a large number of them will try to get out of it if they can. With writing, assuming the prof has time enough to do detailed marking and commentary, the students might find themselves using the new language a LOT more than they would in a basic conversation class. |
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blurgalurgalurga
Joined: 18 Oct 2007
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Posted: Thu Jul 03, 2008 8:09 pm Post subject: |
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| Oh yeah--of all the Korean English teachers I've worked with, I'd say the vast majority of them aren't capable of writing academic English themselves. There's no getting around the unpleasant fact that most of the old guard here are lucky to be working, and can't speak three clean licks of the language they are paid to teach. In a writing and grammar based class, that ugly truth is more easily concealed...SNU Prof is likely an exception to that rule, but not necessarily. He may well just be covering his own butt too. |
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amilin90
Joined: 08 May 2008 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Thu Jul 03, 2008 8:32 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: |
| it may be that the students would actually learn a lot more in a class where they had to write a 500 word essay every week, rather than spending 15 weeks re-learning the same basic conversation skills they were supposed to have learned already in high school. |
That would take up too much of any prof's, or assistant prof's time. Way too much time.. Taking the care and effort to effectively and correctly grade a 500 word essay takes up a huge chunk of what would otherwise be free time for them.
Also, I know for a fact that half, if not most, students can't string up 3 sentences together to form a single paragraph. Throughout their lives their English education has mostly been grammar, reading comprehension (again, grammar) and a little bit of listening (slow-paced). I can say this confidently as I'm still a senior in a regular, Korean high school. Around 1/8-1/10 of my school mates have at least 6 months' experience of living abroad in the past 5 years and they're still incapable of writing a comprehensible story, let alone a formal essay.
If 500-word essays became something regular for school, people like me would start making lots and lots of money writing essays for other kids.. |
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blurgalurgalurga
Joined: 18 Oct 2007
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Posted: Thu Jul 03, 2008 9:08 pm Post subject: |
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| amilin90 wrote: |
| Quote: |
| it may be that the students would actually learn a lot more in a class where they had to write a 500 word essay every week, rather than spending 15 weeks re-learning the same basic conversation skills they were supposed to have learned already in high school. |
That would take up too much of any prof's, or assistant prof's time. Way too much time.. Taking the care and effort to effectively and correctly grade a 500 word essay takes up a huge chunk of what would otherwise be free time for them.
Also, I know for a fact that half, if not most, students can't string up 3 sentences together to form a single paragraph. Throughout their lives their English education has mostly been grammar, reading comprehension (again, grammar) and a little bit of listening (slow-paced). I can say this confidently as I'm still a senior in a regular, Korean high school. Around 1/8-1/10 of my school mates have at least 6 months' experience of living abroad in the past 5 years and they're still incapable of writing a comprehensible story, let alone a formal essay.
If 500-word essays became something regular for school, people like me would start making lots and lots of money writing essays for other kids.. |
Yeah, I agree with you completely. Marking such a huge mass of essays would be a huge suck on the prof's time. It'd be do-able only if one was teaching literally two classes a week.
And you are also, I think, correct about your classmates' inability to string three sentences together. They're generally not expected to. But hell, if we got their time for a couple hours a week, why not use at least some of it to grind some basic writing skills into them? Better that, I think, than teaching rote memorization of such useful phrases as 'finethankyouhowareyou' and 'my hobby is computer game.'
I've no doubt Korean students have as many interesting and weird ideas as any other group of young people, the world over. That so few of them can express themselves, in spoken or written form, is testimony to a monumental failure. It's not their fault exactly, nor is it their parents', nor is it wholly their teachers. I blame, uh, society.
As for your point regarding people employing others to write essays--true, true. But with the workbook-based homework exercises currently used in my school, there is a huge amount of pilfering going on as it is, and probably about 60% of my students are copying off each other. The truth comes out in the exams and the speaking tests, of course.
So as usual, I have really no workable solutions. Sorry about that.
Hey, kid, how come your English is so awesome? What's your secret? Share, share! |
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mikeyboy122
Joined: 28 Feb 2008 Location: namyang
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Posted: Thu Jul 03, 2008 9:26 pm Post subject: |
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| Plook as many co-eds as possible! |
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aka Dave
Joined: 02 May 2008 Location: Down by the river
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Posted: Fri Jul 04, 2008 12:09 am Post subject: |
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First of all, the classes I teach are mostly "conversation" classes, so it'd be strange to neglect conversation in my classes.
I do teach a couple writing workshops a semester, where the entire focus is on essay writing and re-writing.
I teach in the "English Education dept." of my Uni, which is for students who want to become middle school/high school teachers of English. I've heard that the conversation portion of the English teacher's exam has been augmented, so they need to focus more on their conversational skills.
Perhaps English Lit. majors (I believe that exists, but am not certain), or linguistics majors studying to become professors might need to focus more on academic writing.
That said, the older profs in my department speak atrocious conversational English. I've had 8 year olds from hagwons who are more fluent. My boss (she's head of the dept., younger) speaks superb English, but the rest are really poor.
I disagree with the general notion that you can divorce one element of a language from another. If you can't speak English properly, you can't possibly understand poetry and the music of the language the poems express. A lot of poetry was meant to be spoken, it is akin to music after all.
On Edit: I have some students (all seniors) who can write a reasonable academic essay (we write about academic stuff like Input theory, meaning negotiation, etc). Some of them, however write sentences that just simply go off a cliff and are incomprehensible.
They could never fool me, regarding plagiarism. Korean English is just too recognizable after you correct papers a while. Constant use of phrases like "nowadays" "it could be" (they overuse the conditional) and other sorts of Koreanisms clearly mark their writing.
I had student turn in two papers, one clearly was his, one clearly a copy from a website. I mean it was *screaming* plagiarism. I didn't make a big deal about it, as it's a summer immersion program and they're really stressed.
I did say however, "Chang-hyon, if you're going to copy papers you're wasting my time and yours." He admitted it and we moved on (I made sure to say this in front of the class so they know I'll know if they try to cheat).
Last edited by aka Dave on Fri Jul 04, 2008 1:05 am; edited 1 time in total |
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Young FRANKenstein

Joined: 02 Oct 2006 Location: Castle Frankenstein (that's FRONKensteen)
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Posted: Fri Jul 04, 2008 12:34 am Post subject: Re: the goal for college English education.. |
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| alphalfa wrote: |
" The goals for college English education are not to hone students' conversational skills focusing on speaking and listening but to cultivate their academic English so that they can read and write high-level English"
For those of you currently teaching ESL at university , do you agree with this statement? |
For English or Tourism or International Trade majors, absolutely. It will be their jobs to use English in a professional work environment. They need the higher level English skills.
For the other majors who just need the mandatory English credits to graduate, absolutely NOT. Why does a farming major or culinary arts major or gaming programmer need high level English skills? Answer: they don't. |
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amilin90
Joined: 08 May 2008 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Fri Jul 04, 2008 1:09 am Post subject: |
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| blurgalurgalurga wrote: |
| Yeah, I agree with you completely. Marking such a huge mass of essays would be a huge suck on the prof's time. It'd be do-able only if one was teaching literally two classes a week. |
And even then we won't know if he's doing a proper job.. I'm actually not sure how many profs would be up for the job! I know most of my teachers at school wouldn't be able to grade any of my formal essays that I turn in..
| blurgalurgalurga wrote: |
| And you are also, I think, correct about your classmates' inability to string three sentences together. They're generally not expected to. But hell, if we got their time for a couple hours a week, why not use at least some of it to grind some basic writing skills into them? Better that, I think, than teaching rote memorization of such useful phrases as 'finethankyouhowareyou' and 'my hobby is computer game.' |
It's "Fine thank you, and you?" And I think most of them learn that they need to pluralise the word "game" by the end of 12th grade.. Especially since we all know Korean kids never play just one game..
| blurgalurgalurga wrote: |
| I've no doubt Korean students have as many interesting and weird ideas as any other group of young people, the world over. That so few of them can express themselves, in spoken or written form, is testimony to a monumental failure. It's not their fault exactly, nor is it their parents', nor is it wholly their teachers. I blame, uh, society. |
I must sound very anti-Korean when saying this.. I assure you I'm not, I'm just very anti-Korean-Education! But honestly, we don't have the greatest ideas.. Creativity is not something that's applauded here. We're to stick to the facts stated in the book, and memorise, memorise, memorise!
The few years we learn history, we learn not "why" but "when" and "who".. Learning about why something happened would let us work our imagination. We don't do that.
Science is also based completely on textbook facts, we rarely do experiments, even in chemistry.
I recently read that a few Korean school-based teams went to compete in an international creativity competition called the Odyssey of the Mind. The teams won no awards, that's no surprise. They didn't even rank in the top 10 for any of their problems/ age groups.. I also read that the students in those teams LEARNED through formal lectures about how things worked. Now, that's not how I did OM 7 years ago! We painted, we built things, broke stuff, and had fun. I still don't know much about how a drill works, just that we used a drill, some pulleys, and other bits and pieces to make a moving vehicle...
I'm actually not sure how relevant this OM thing is but I thought I'd mention it. I love talking, obviously
| blurgalurgalurga wrote: |
| As for your point regarding people employing others to write essays--true, true. But with the workbook-based homework exercises currently used in my school, there is a huge amount of pilfering going on as it is, and probably about 60% of my students are copying off each other. The truth comes out in the exams and the speaking tests, of course. |
It's the sad truth, yes.. In school the 3 or 4 of us that are best at English in each class do all the work, then we steal answers off each other. The truth doesn't come out in exams, either, since that's what Hagwons are for!
I wish we had speaking tests.. haha.. but too much work for our poor teachers, of course.
| blurgalurgalurga wrote: |
| So as usual, I have really no workable solutions. Sorry about that. |
Neither do I, so I think we're good!
| blurgalurgalurga wrote: |
| Hey, kid, how come your English is so awesome? What's your secret? Share, share! |
My secret? I lived in the states for some number of years, way back in elementary school. I've been in Korea for 6 years and around 10 days now ^_^
| aka Dave wrote: |
| Perhaps English Lit. majors (I believe that exists, but am not certain), or linguistics majors studying to become professors might need to focus more on academic writing. |
Yeah, English Literature classes and majors exist, I've some cousins studying the stuff. It's what I wanted to do a few years ago, when I thought it'd be the easiest way to get into uni and graduate.. But I've since come to dislike books (I never had the time to read- now I've neglected it far too long to truly appreciate it as I did years ago )
However, they focus more on grammar than you'd think. I flipped through some of my cousin's books this past winter, she's a sophomore now, I think. Her first-year books consisted mainly of pieces of English literature, then notes on the grammar behind everything.. |
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Young FRANKenstein

Joined: 02 Oct 2006 Location: Castle Frankenstein (that's FRONKensteen)
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Posted: Fri Jul 04, 2008 1:59 am Post subject: |
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| amilin90 wrote: |
It's "Fine thank you, and you?" |
This story should go in the Konglish t-shirt thread, but I'll put it here first: Student today was wearing a t-shirt with penguins using a can-and-string type telephone to talk to each other.
Front: How are you?
Back: I'm fine, thank you.
Added to the back picture, she used a fabric pen to write "And you?" I almost busted a gut laughing so hard. They had to give me a tissue so I could wipe the tears away.
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| And I think most of them learn that they need to pluralise the word "game" by the end of 12th grade.. Especially since we all know Korean kids never play just one game.. |
You would think that, but it would be false. Same goes for subject/verb agreement. They KNOW that "is" is for singular and "are" is for plural, but it still doesn't stop them from making the mistake anyway (I had it at least a dozen times today in my uni scholarship class).
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| Yeah, English Literature classes and majors exist, ... I flipped through some of my cousin's books this past winter, she's a sophomore now, I think. Her first-year books consisted mainly of pieces of English literature, then notes on the grammar behind everything.. |
Then it's not a literature course. English Lit has nothing to do with grammar. I wish (someday) that Korean educators would understand that not everything in English reduces to grammar rules. |
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postfundie

Joined: 28 May 2004
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Posted: Fri Jul 04, 2008 2:40 am Post subject: |
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alphalfa wrote:
" The goals for college English education are not to hone students' conversational skills focusing on speaking and listening but to cultivate their academic English so that they can read and write high-level English"
For those of you currently teaching ESL at university , do you agree with this statement?
For English or Tourism or International Trade majors, absolutely. It will be their jobs to use English in a professional work environment. They need the higher level English skills.
For the other majors who just need the mandatory English credits to graduate, absolutely NOT. Why does a farming major or culinary arts major or gaming programmer need high level English skills? Answer: they don't.
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For Tourism and International Trade speaking skills and listening skills trump high level writing skills just about any day of the week. If you are alone at your desk you can write a dang email and use the dictionary. It is rather embarrassing though if you have to sit in on a converence call and your co-workers understand what director in London is saying but you do not. Or if you are asked to give a presentation, superior writing skills will not go very far in front of a group of people. |
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blurgalurgalurga
Joined: 18 Oct 2007
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Posted: Fri Jul 04, 2008 2:42 am Post subject: |
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The limply-proffered defense I made earlier regarding the policy of teaching college level students 'academic quality' writing (though I think we all agree that most profs here aren't up to it themselves, and probably shouldn't be teaching it) wasn't expressed very clearly. What I mean is that it might be a more efficient way to teach large classes here, providing the students actually do the work--attend the lectures, read the materials, and write a lot.
My reasoning is that 'conversation' based classes, the ones I've taught anyway, seem to be pretty light on substance. I'm sure as I get more experience, I'll become a more effective teacher, but really, it's a tall order to be conversing with 20 or 30 students at once; obviously it becomes a lecture, speaking drills, and pairwork. Only the really motivated ones get anything out of it at all.
For the requisite English courses, I sometimes think the unis here might be better off just getting all the kids to watch 'arrested development' or 'lost' for an hour, read a bunch of translated japanese comic books, and have one hour a week of conversation class with a group of 15 students and a single native teacher. Better that, maybe, than two hours a week with 30 kids and one frazzled pedant. Probably they'd learn little in that kind of system as well, but at least they'd be exposed to some aspects of English language and culture beyond the god-awful texts currently in vogue. If they didn't hate English already, they probably will soon.
On that note--does anybody know a really good large-class conversation text? I'm using an Oxford set right now that blows donkey gristle.
Clearly I'm getting spread a little thin here in my comments, but I'm really interested in hearing more about how you more experienced conversation teachers manage large group classes effectively. I mean, I can 'handle' my classes, but I worry that they're not learning much of use. |
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blurgalurgalurga
Joined: 18 Oct 2007
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Posted: Fri Jul 04, 2008 3:07 am Post subject: |
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| amilin90 wrote: |
| blurgalurgalurga wrote: |
| I've no doubt Korean students have as many interesting and weird ideas as any other group of young people, the world over. That so few of them can express themselves, in spoken or written form, is testimony to a monumental failure. It's not their fault exactly, nor is it their parents', nor is it wholly their teachers. I blame, uh, society. |
I must sound very anti-Korean when saying this.. I assure you I'm not, I'm just very anti-Korean-Education! But honestly, we don't have the greatest ideas.. Creativity is not something that's applauded here. We're to stick to the facts stated in the book, and memorise, memorise, memorise!
The few years we learn history, we learn not "why" but "when" and "who".. Learning about why something happened would let us work our imagination. We don't do that.
Science is also based completely on textbook facts, we rarely do experiments, even in chemistry.
I recently read that a few Korean school-based teams went to compete in an international creativity competition called the Odyssey of the Mind. The teams won no awards, that's no surprise. They didn't even rank in the top 10 for any of their problems/ age groups...
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No surprise indeed. I think creativity is indeed stifled here, across the board, throughout the education system and into cultural and business life as well. The biggest creative decisions seem to be, 'who shall we imitate?' I mean, have you guys seen the Art academies they have here? Everybody's stuff looks exactly the same! (though to be fair, I only checked out five or six of them.)
I don't think that creativity for its own sake is intrinsically productive, though. Sometimes new stuff is creative, and innovative, and simultaneously, really lame. But without that willingness to experiment, and innovate, there's not even a hope of coming up with some new cool thing.
My hope rests on the provable fact that innovation IS applauded here. Look at how much everybody loves Lee Sun Shin, for inventing the battleship; Sejong Wang, for commissioning the invention of Hangeul script; and Dr Cloner Guy, what was his name, for, um, successfully cloning stem cells. Koreans LOVE innovation, but all too often, they're just too damned busy opening up the fourth fried chicken restaurant on their street to actually invent anything. Why? Is it fear of failure? Some Confucian modesty where people are taught to downplay new ideas, for fear of making their seniors look weak? I dunno exactly, but there's no doubt in my mind Koreans are at least as clever as anybody else, biologically.
Anyway...if I, in my classes, can find any way to reward or encourage innovation and experimentation, I do so happily. Just wish the students weren't so damned timid about expressing their ideas.
But in my grimly optimistic opinion, that can change. It has to, or the country will get subsumed by continental Asia. (Korea is an island, you know.) |
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