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Czarjorge

Joined: 01 May 2007 Location: I now have the same moustache, and it is glorious.
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Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 8:49 pm Post subject: Your Brain Lies To You |
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False beliefs are everywhere. Eighteen percent of Americans think the sun revolves around the earth, one poll has found. Thus it seems slightly less egregious that, according to another poll, 10 percent of us think that Senator Barack Obama, a Christian, is instead a Muslim. The Obama campaign has created a Web site to dispel misinformation. But this effort may be more difficult than it seems, thanks to the quirky way in which our brains store memories - and mislead us along the way.
The brain does not simply gather and stockpile information as a computer's hard drive does. Facts are stored first in the hippocampus, a structure deep in the brain about the size and shape of a fat man's curled pinkie finger. But the information does not rest there. Every time we recall it, our brain writes it down again, and during this re-storage, it is also reprocessed. In time, the fact is gradually transferred to the cerebral cortex and is separated from the context in which it was originally learned. For example, you know that the capital of California is Sacramento, but you probably don't remember how you learned it.
This phenomenon, known as source amnesia, can also lead people to forget whether a statement is true. Even when a lie is presented with a disclaimer, people often later remember it as true.
With time, this misremembering gets worse. A false statement from a noncredible source that is at first not believed can gain credibility during the months it takes to reprocess memories from short-term hippocampal storage to longer-term cortical storage. As the source is forgotten, the message and its implications gain strength. This could explain why, during the 2004 presidential campaign, it took weeks for the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth campaign against Senator John Kerry to have an effect on his standing in the polls.
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http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/06/29/opinion/edwang.php
This actually explains alot. Forget the implications for politics, here's the reason for the sales practice of repetition. We're doomed to suffer from a sort of Stockholm Syndrome for bullshit. |
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Big_Bird

Joined: 31 Jan 2003 Location: Sometimes here sometimes there...
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Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 9:04 pm Post subject: |
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That's a very interesting article, Jorge. Thank you. |
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bacasper

Joined: 26 Mar 2007
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Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 9:46 pm Post subject: |
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I remember (truly) a PBS special with Alan Alda in which false memories were created for us live before the cameras.
False Memory Syndrome is well-recognized in psychology, psychiatry, and legal circles. It is responsible for the prosecution of untold numbers of people in Satanic Ritual Abuse cases of the 80's and 90's and numerous others. |
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Kuros
Joined: 27 Apr 2004
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Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 10:00 pm Post subject: |
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My guess is that Liberal hippocampii work the same as Conservative hippocampii. |
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Czarjorge

Joined: 01 May 2007 Location: I now have the same moustache, and it is glorious.
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Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 10:07 pm Post subject: |
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Yeah, it's really about controlling the discussion. This would be one of the reasons people in power tend to stay in power if they can effectively manage the media. It is feasible to brainwash the entire population.
I wonder if the Bushies were aware of this research awhile ago? Rove's playbook really seems to take advantage of this heavily. |
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Gopher

Joined: 04 Jun 2005
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Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 10:08 pm Post subject: |
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Human memories constantly edit, reedit, deleting this or that even, and generally recreate themselves so that the present day makes sense and seems justified. Our minds seem to have evolved this way, it remains part of our hardwiring, it represents who we are.
Has nothing to do with "the people in power" or "lies," then, and everything to do with the human condition.
Why not read Jan Vansina or anyone else who theorizes memory, especially "selective memory," memoirs, oral history, and their problems?
Last edited by Gopher on Sun Jun 29, 2008 10:30 pm; edited 4 times in total |
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Bramble

Joined: 26 Jan 2007 Location: National treasures need homes
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Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 10:21 pm Post subject: |
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I remember this Web site smelling like a big pile of dog poo not very long ago. Maybe it was a big pile of roses and I remembered it wrong? |
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IMF crisis

Joined: 27 Mar 2008
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Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 11:36 pm Post subject: |
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Gopher wrote:
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Human memories constantly edit, reedit, deleting this or that... |
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Last edited by Gopher on Sun Jun 29, 2008 10:30 pm; edited 4 times in total |
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Ya-ta Boy
Joined: 16 Jan 2003 Location: Established in 1994
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Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2008 3:09 am Post subject: |
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As coincidence would have it (or not, considering some people's views on coincidences), I've been reading Lauren Slater's "Opening Skinner's Box: Great Psychological Experiments of the Twentieth Century". One of her chapters is 'Lost in the Mall', the name of Elizabeth Loftus' famous experiment on False Memories.
Dr. Loftus had been working on memory for some time and was called to be an expert witness for a man accused of raping and killing his daughter's best friend. She failed to convince the jury and her failure stimulated her to create an experiment to demonstrate that False Memories are 'normal' for us. Because ethicists won't allow scientists to create real trauma, she had to come up with an experiment that ethicists would accept. I won't go in to all the details but it involved family members writing a list of 9 family traumas and then a false trauma of a family member being lost in a mall when a child. The family member was then asked to tell details of each of the 10 situations. 25% were able to give detailed reports of being lost in a mall when they were a kid, even though it had never happened.
This caused an uproar when it was published and has remained controversial. It challenges the idea of repression. Did you know there is no scientific proof of repression?
A vivid example happened later. Two sisters remembered at 'a religious retreat where sins were called forth and darkness dispelled, that they had been horrifically abused by their father'. After two days of interogation by detectives, the father confessed. Dr. Loftus was skeptical and asked her friend Richard Ofshe, an expert on religious cults, to intervene. He went to the jail and told the prisoner that his son and daughter had accused the man of forcing the two of them to have sex with each other while the prisoner watched. The next day the prisoner confessed to this crime, too. In spite of this, the man is still in jail.
We are extraordinarily susceptible to suggestion. It's kind of creepy.
We are also less conscious far more of the time than we think we are. (Think about driving home and being surprised and not being aware of having driven home.) Stephen Pinker talks about that. |
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Bigfeet

Joined: 29 May 2008 Location: Grrrrr.....
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Big_Bird

Joined: 31 Jan 2003 Location: Sometimes here sometimes there...
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Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2008 4:31 am Post subject: |
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IMF crisis wrote: |
Gopher wrote:
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Human memories constantly edit, reedit, deleting this or that... |
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Last edited by Gopher on Sun Jun 29, 2008 10:30 pm; edited 4 times in total |
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ddeubel

Joined: 20 Jul 2005
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Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2008 5:49 am Post subject: |
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I remember this forum! And I remember Gopher as being such a brain. I really think Fox should hire him.....
Oh yeah, I'm living proof the article says something. McCluhan might be appropriate here -- "the memory is the massage.".......
DD |
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Gopher

Joined: 04 Jun 2005
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Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2008 6:21 am Post subject: |
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Big_Bird wrote: |
IMF crisis wrote: |
Gopher wrote:
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Human memories constantly edit, reedit, deleting this or that... |
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Last edited by Gopher on Sun Jun 29, 2008 10:30 pm; edited 4 times in total |
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Yeah. When did Nowhere Man create a sock?
Very well Ddeubel: perhaps Fox should hire Vansina and me both. You may now return to spinning this process as "lies...."
Look: I edited this one six times. Must be absolutely riddled with lies.
Last edited by Gopher on Mon Jun 30, 2008 6:25 am; edited 6 times in total |
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The Bobster

Joined: 15 Jan 2003
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Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2008 6:21 am Post subject: |
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bacasper wrote: |
I remember (truly) a PBS special with Alan Alda in which false memories were created for us live before the cameras. |
Are you sure it wasn't William Buckley, on Firing Line? Are you really sure?
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False Memory Syndrome is well-recognized in psychology, psychiatry, and legal circles. It is responsible for the prosecution of untold numbers of people in Satanic Ritual Abuse cases of the 80's and 90's and numerous others. |
Link, please? Are you sure that's not just something you heard some where? Like maybe, I dunno ... on the internet?!! (Cue eerie harpsichord music.)
Kidding aside, what struck me most when I read this article? Not a single expert, theorist or experimental researcher is quoted by name, not anywhere. Kinda funny, when you consider the thesis of the article is that we often believe things are true even when we can't remember where we learned it ... do you think maybe the authors couldn't recall exactly where they heard this stuff also?
Havin' fun widya, don't get excited ...
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ddeubel

Joined: 20 Jul 2005
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Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2008 6:40 am Post subject: |
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Gopher,
Have you ever noticed ( if so, to your credit), that whenever you have some profound truth it always relates to some condition or "human condition"?
Don't you really see that like so many arch conservatives before you, you refuse to see TRUTH -- meaning that there are things in this life that we CAN contribute and attribute to something other than a watered down version of "them there those are dumbwits and deserved it".
that is what your philosophy and ruse of "education" amounts to. Think about it or don't think about it. I stand by my assertion.
without humanity, thought is mere gesticulation.
DD |
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