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Paying weolse, landlord goes bankrupt, what happens?
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n�fara



Joined: 14 Jul 2007
Location: The Island

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 4:28 pm    Post subject: Paying weolse, landlord goes bankrupt, what happens? Reply with quote

So, let's say you are renting a place. Instead of paying cheonsei, the landlord instead asks for a 1 million won deposit and woelse, which you would pay upfront for the whole year.

I have read that you can have the prospective landlord investigated to see if the property is mortgaged or if they have other debts. This can be either done through the real estate agent or another agency.

But, if in the unfortunate case your landlord has some hidden debts and goes bankrupt during the year that you're renting, what happens?

I did do a search on this, and:

Real Reality quoted an article in the Korea Herald (April 23, 2005) and wrote:
Your rights as a tenant

The Housing Lease Protection Act of Korea was enacted in 1981 to protect the rights of tenants in Korea. Under the act, Korean citizen lessees have the right of "opposing power" once they physically move into the rental property and file a moving-in report with the local dong (district) office or register their lease agreement with a local building registry office. Opposing power means the renter maintains his or her right to the rental property without having to sign a new lease if the owner changes.

(http://forums.eslcafe.com/korea/viewtopic.php?t=37455&highlight=landlord+bankrupt)



Does this still hold true, especially if you are paying monthly rent (er, pre-paid at the beginning of the year) ? I don't mean to be dense or overly paranoid, but well, yeah. I'd hate a surprise eviction in the middle of winter. Not that I'm particularly worried about this landlord, if I was I'd run straight away from this place, but there are always "What If's?"
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Ginormousaurus



Joined: 27 Jul 2006
Location: 700 Ft. Pulpit

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 4:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are they asking you to pay a full year's rent in advance? I've never heard of this before. Woelse means paying the rent month by month along with a one time deposit.

Sorry I can't really be of much help in answering your question. I'm just curious about why they would want you to pay for whole year's rent in advance.
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n�fara



Joined: 14 Jul 2007
Location: The Island

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 5:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, they are asking for the full year's rent upfront.
But a few other places I've seen (from other realtors) have also asked for the upfront payment as well. I've asked around, and have been told it's normal. But admittedly I'm a bit new at this, so I take everything with a grain of salt.
Thanks for your comment, though. It's good to hear other people's perspectives.
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FMPJ



Joined: 03 Jun 2008

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 6:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Weolsae isn't exactly "rent," it's a deposit and is usually translated as "key money."

When I did mine I went and registered it at the district office, and I've been told by plenty of people that that's safe enough. That said, if I'd sensed even a hint of shadiness I wouldn't have given the dude my money, of course.
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victorology



Joined: 10 Sep 2007

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 6:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's quite odd that they'd ask for the full rent upfront.

Weolsae usually comes with a large deposit (that you get back when you move out) and monthly rental payments.
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n�fara



Joined: 14 Jul 2007
Location: The Island

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 6:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I thought "key money" was cheonse, when you pay a large lump sum up front and either pay a montly fee in addition to, or no monthly pay at all (if your cheonse deposit was large enough). After your lease is finished, you get that lump sum/deposit back.

And Woelse is where you pay a monthly rent only (or perhaps with a small deposit anywhere from 500,000 to a few million Won) .

Or is it the other way around?

At the moment I cannot afford tens of millions of won for cheonse, so I was going to go with woelse. They asked for the rent upfront, which I would normally think to be sketchy, but seems to be commonplace (or am I surrounded by people out to get me? Shocked Smile )
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Ginormousaurus



Joined: 27 Jul 2006
Location: 700 Ft. Pulpit

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 6:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cheonse is when you pay a very large deposit and then no monthly payments. You get the deposit back at the end of your contract.

Woelse is when you pay rent monthly and also a deposit at the the beginning. The deposit is usually between 1 and 10 million won.
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bangbayed



Joined: 01 Dec 2005
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 6:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You're partly right. There are two systems in Korea (if you're not buying):

Woelse is a system where you put down a deposit (Bojeungeum / 보증금 /key money) and on top of that pay a monthly rent. Generally, the higher the deposit, the lower your rent. I have a two room I only pay 300,000 a month for but I put down 20 million for deposit. I've seen ads for deposits as high as 50 million. You get your deposit back when you leave.

If you see a realtor's ad like this:

월세
2방
200 / 40

This means a 2 room apartment for 20 million won deposit at 400,000 a month rent.



Cheonse is a system where you put down a huge deposit (typically over 100 million won, but one rooms can be had for 50-60 depending on the area) and don't pay any monthly rent. You get your deposit back when you leave.


If you see a realtor's ad like this:

천세
2방
1억

This means a 2 room apartment for 100 million won deposit.

And according to various people I asked, the government insures your deposit up until a certain amount (something like 100-200 million - something most of us don't have to worry about).
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schwa



Joined: 18 Jan 2003
Location: Yap

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 7:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Much confusion on this thread!

Cheonsae is deposit, weolsae is rent. All-cheonsae was common not long ago, not so much anymore. Cheonsae plus wolsae rules the majority of leases nowadays. All-wolsae is rare.

I cant answer the OP's question definitively but in my experience (several homes) I've never heard of paying the rent up-front for a year. Sounds dodgy.

There is a govt registration process (mentioned above) that does offer a degree of protection for your cheonsae -- up to 20 million won depending on location -- but I doubt it extends to this weolsae scheme.

Be sure to do due diligence on your landlord's financial status at city hall or your local dong office. They have an open record of liens, back taxes, & most bad debts. Its customary to check, or have a real estate agent do so, before signing anything.

Best luck.


Last edited by schwa on Sun Sep 14, 2008 7:05 pm; edited 1 time in total
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PeteJB



Joined: 06 Jul 2007

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 7:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ahhh, daydreaming of 전세 again...
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n�fara



Joined: 14 Jul 2007
Location: The Island

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 7:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks bangbayed and Ginormousaurus.

That clears up the woelse/cheonse for me. I hadn't heard the term bojeungeum / 보증금 before. It's always good to learn something new everyday Smile

However, would it be entirely uncommon to pay the "monthly rent" all at once in the beginning of the lease (plus a 1 million deposit) ?
I have looked at a few places, at this seemed to be standard, although the other places I've looked at had a significantly higher deposit than this house.
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n�fara



Joined: 14 Jul 2007
Location: The Island

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 7:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Also, thanks schwa.

It's strange that all the Koreans from whom I have asked help have not had any issues with paying rent upfront. I am wondering if it is common to this area, or they have no idea themselves.
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bangbayed



Joined: 01 Dec 2005
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 7:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

n�fara wrote:
Thanks bangbayed and Ginormousaurus.

That clears up the woelse/cheonse for me. I hadn't heard the term bojeungeum / 보증금 before. It's always good to learn something new everyday Smile

However, would it be entirely uncommon to pay the "monthly rent" all at once in the beginning of the lease (plus a 1 million deposit) ?
I have looked at a few places, at this seemed to be standard, although the other places I've looked at had a significantly higher deposit than this house.


I spent a couple months looking for a place last winter, in two areas, and never came across this. Where are you looking? If you don't me asking could you give some more details about the size of the house and how much they are asking for?
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Typhoon



Joined: 29 May 2007
Location: Daejeon

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 7:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Paying a full years rent up front is unusual, but it does happen. When people pay a full year up front they are usually given a substantial discount on the rent because they are doing the landlord a favor.
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n�fara



Joined: 14 Jul 2007
Location: The Island

PostPosted: Sun Sep 14, 2008 7:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bangbayed,

I probably should have mentioned in the OP that I live on Jeju-do (which could mean renting schemes differ significantly from the way things are done on the mainland, I'm not sure).

The place that I am looking at is a house in a slightly older area on the island. I have heard that many people are moving away from houses and are opting for apartments, for the additional daytime security when everyone is at work. This area is no known for having high crime (quite the opposite) but of course that could still be an issue.

As for size, it's a 3-room house, so quite large (at least, in comparison to some of the studios/bachelors places I've also seen). With a million won deposit, they would also like 4.5 for the year as rent upfront. That works out to be about 375,000 Won a month. Utilities extra. So, still pretty cheap.

However, it is an older house, so I know it will not be nearly as efficient as a new apartment. The neighbourhood is neither posh nor a ghetto, but it would not be on any magazine covers as model for "Beautiful Korean Neighbourhoods." I like space, and that is what interested me about this place.

In comparison I could get a beautiful place on the 2nd floor of a house (duplex?) with hardwood floors and 3 bedrooms for 7 million deposit and 5 million in rent (paid upfront, utilities extra) in a slightly newer part of the same area.
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