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Korean Job Discussion Forums "The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Teachers from Around the World!"
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Ed Provencher
Joined: 15 Oct 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 12:58 am Post subject: Social Heirarchy |
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I am studying Korean and learning about Korean culture as I do it. Last night I realized how much I dislike the built-in heirarchy rules in Korean society.
Last night, I met some random Korean men who were sitting next to me at dinner, all of which were older than me. Our relative ages were sorted out as soon as we began talking.
To make a long story short, I need to set some rules for how I let Koreans talk to me. Basically, I need to recognize when a jerk-hole Korean is trying to use his age to pump up his ego, and I need to explain to him that social rules like that don't apply to me because I'm American and don't play that game.
I am trying really hard to learn Korean and have been allowing myself recently to immerse in Korean customs, so in a way, I did it to myself. Lesson learned. |
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winterwawa
Joined: 06 May 2007
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 1:19 am Post subject: |
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You may be an American, but if you are going to use the Korean langauge, then you have to play by their rules. Your age, social standing and type of relationships all play a part in the type of language that you use and that they (the koreans) use with you.
You say you are studying the culture? I suggest you keep studying. |
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seoulteacher
Joined: 18 Nov 2005 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 1:26 am Post subject: Re: Social Heirarchy |
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| Ed Provencher wrote: |
I am studying Korean and learning about Korean culture as I do it. Last night I realized how much I dislike the built-in heirarchy rules in Korean society.
Last night, I met some random Korean men who were sitting next to me at dinner, all of which were older than me. Our relative ages were sorted out as soon as we began talking.
To make a long story short, I need to set some rules for how I let Koreans talk to me. Basically, I need to recognize when a jerk-hole Korean is trying to use his age to pump up his ego, and I need to explain to him that social rules like that don't apply to me because I'm American and don't play that game.
I am trying really hard to learn Korean and have been allowing myself recently to immerse in Korean customs, so in a way, I did it to myself. Lesson learned. |
Ed, some random thoughts: you are either a flagrant troll, or seem to be setting yourself up for a whole lot of aggravation.
Aren't 'built-in heirarchy rules in Korean society' a given in Korean society (which is indeed what you are saying)? ie. how can you evade them? Or, how can you expect Koreans to interact in Korean without adherence to those rules? Or, again, put another way, won't you be hitting your head against a mighty immoveable object?
Don't get me wrong: I empathize - living by those hierarchical rules would cause me a whole lot of stress. And that may be one of the reasons why I never studied the language.
Ed, why study the language if you are that irritated by the culture? |
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Ed Provencher
Joined: 15 Oct 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 1:37 am Post subject: |
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| winterwawa wrote: |
You may be an American, but if you are going to use the Korean langauge, then you have to play by their rules. Your age, social standing and type of relationships all play a part in the type of language that you use and that they (the koreans) use with you.
You say you are studying the culture? I suggest you keep studying. |
I don't agree. I think I can use my own rules and get along fine. It takes two to tango, right? I won't go out of my way to offend anyone, but I also need to have rules about how others treat me. There must be a way to live in Korean society and to have personal boundaries.
By the way, are speaking from experience? Have you learned to speak Korean? I'm just looking for some background to put your comments into perspective. I'm currently at level 3 in the GANADA Academy system and have a few close Korean friends, so I'd say I'm not a complete newby. |
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Ed Provencher
Joined: 15 Oct 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 1:49 am Post subject: Re: Social Heirarchy |
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| seoulteacher wrote: |
Ed, some random thoughts: you are either a flagrant troll, or seem to be setting yourself up for a whole lot of aggravation.
Aren't 'built-in heirarchy rules in Korean society' a given in Korean society (which is indeed what you are saying)? ie. how can you evade them? Or, how can you expect Koreans to interact in Korean without adherence to those rules? Or, again, put another way, won't you be hitting your head against a mighty immoveable object?
Don't get me wrong: I empathize - living by those hierarchical rules would cause me a whole lot of stress. And that may be one of the reasons why I never studied the language.
Ed, why study the language if you are that irritated by the culture? |
Thanks for prompting me to think more about this.
I'm definitely not here to troll. I've put a lot of time, effort, and money into learning Korean. This is a real issue I need to sort out in my mind.
It's possible that some Koreans adhere to heirarchy rules more than others, and that some abuse this priviledge while others don't. I think I'm mainly focusing on situations like last night when I feel that I am being spoken to in a rude tone or somehow being 'bossed' around.
Of course I didn't know what I was getting into when I started learning Korean. I am learning Korean because it is a personal dream to be bi-lingual. This problem I am having now has been unfolding over time. I think it has become something that I need to figure out. I need to organize my thinking around situations like the ones I encountered last night. |
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aka Dave
Joined: 02 May 2008 Location: Down by the river
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 1:52 am Post subject: |
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The thing is, the social rules are built into the language. If you addressed an elder as you addressed a child, it wouldn't simply be wrong socially, it would be ungrammatical.
You can't seperate the culture from the grammar, they're intertwined. |
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Unposter
Joined: 04 Jun 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 2:16 am Post subject: |
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All culture changes.
If a significant amount of people want to change the social hierarchy rules in Korea, it could change too. Language and language rules do change, though historically the process has been quite slow.
I think someday it is possible for Korean not to embed social relations but I think it would take some social will and some time. I would not be overly discouraging to the OP. I am sure there are Koreans who love to see that change. |
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seoulteacher
Joined: 18 Nov 2005 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 2:25 am Post subject: Re: Social Heirarchy |
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Ed, perhaps you'd best ask foreigners who've reached a higher level of Korean than you how to handle these situations. As much as I see where you're coming from, I don't have the experience to help, as I'm guessing would be the case for 90% of us on this board.
Or, alternatively, seek the counsel of sympathetic and understanding Koreans?
Good luck, and I wouldn't worry: the strong desire you have to learn Korean will keep you in good stead with Koreans, and the ones that matter will be honoured. Just try your best to overlook any rude ones! |
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Ed Provencher
Joined: 15 Oct 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 2:33 am Post subject: Re: Social Heirarchy |
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| seoulteacher wrote: |
Ed, perhaps you'd best ask foreigners who've reached a higher level of Korean than you how to handle these situations. As much as I see where you're coming from, I don't have the experience to help, as I'm guessing would be the case for 90% of us on this board.
Or, alternatively, seek the counsel of sympathetic and understanding Koreans?
Good luck, and I wouldn't worry: the strong desire you have to learn Korean will keep you in good stead with Koreans, and the ones that matter will be honoured. Just try your best to overlook any rude ones! |
That sounds like solid advice. Thanks. |
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endo

Joined: 14 Mar 2004 Location: Seoul...my home
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 3:31 am Post subject: |
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When I speak Korean (the limited amount that I do) to older Koreans, I don't mind conforming to their age stauts in terms of my vocabulary.
But when one of them tries to pull a superiority trip (which I see many older Korean adults do to younger ones) I just don't put up with it.
You have those older Koreans (particulary men, and particulary when they are drinking) who feel that it's okay to interupt or do other things that are considered rude from my point of view solely on the basis that they are older.
You also have younger Koreans who automatically submit to their elders and frankly act like a little biatch in front of them to appease their needs.
Like I said, I will conform my vocabulary with the elders (to a point), but I almost never play some of the other cultural rules which I disagee with.
I especially hate when a Korean tells me how to act or how to thank someone. I'm not Korean, I don't want to be fake, and I have to do things sometimes in my own way.
Just because we're learning the language, it doesn't mean we have to turn into full blooded Koreans. Korean culture especially its hierarchical Confuscionist based one is important to undestand when learning the language. But it's not everything. And culture should never excuse someone from being an a-hole. |
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aka Dave
Joined: 02 May 2008 Location: Down by the river
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 3:38 am Post subject: |
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| Unposter wrote: |
All culture changes.
If a significant amount of people want to change the social hierarchy rules in Korea, it could change too. Language and language rules do change, though historically the process has been quite slow.
I think someday it is possible for Korean not to embed social relations but I think it would take some social will and some time. I would not be overly discouraging to the OP. I am sure there are Koreans who love to see that change. |
I have a Korean student at my Univ. who's in her late 20s, worked for a major corporation, and speaks excellent English. She's very sophiticated.
She's also fluent in Chinese and lived in China for a couple years. According to her (no other source here), the Chinese used to have the same system of honorifics, ib ni da endings, etc. Mao Tse Tung totally abolished them during the Cultural Revolution, which destroyed millions of lives.
I really don't think Korea needs a Mao style cultural revolution. "Respect your elders" is something I've more or less believed (within reason) my entire life. |
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OnTheOtherSide

Joined: 29 Feb 2008
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 5:02 am Post subject: |
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| This is one good reason to NOT learn Korean. It's full of BS like this. I'm just gonna keep it real and keep it English. I'm happy with the 10 or 20 Korean words that I know. I would rather be blissfully ignorant about the things these people say as I walk by them on the street anyway. |
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Join Me

Joined: 14 Jan 2008
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 5:33 am Post subject: |
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When I speak with older Koreans I always speak the standard politeness level (존댓말) and I have never had any problems. Most Koreans understand you are a foreigner and appreciate that you are trying to learn Korean. Sometimes when I speak with my landlady (often actually) I slip up and speak the lowest politeness level (반말) as I usually run into her right after coming home from school and being around the kids all day. Her and the other neighbor ladies just laugh at me. They know Korean is not an easy language to master but they are always trying to help me and offer encouragement.
I think most people who are trying to learn Korean will find if they stay away from drunks they will be allowed a great deal of flexibility in an otherwise rigid system.
Last edited by Join Me on Tue Sep 16, 2008 5:48 am; edited 3 times in total |
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Paji eh Wong

Joined: 03 Jun 2003
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 5:36 am Post subject: |
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| Quote: |
| To make a long story short, I need to set some rules for how I let Koreans talk to me. Basically, I need to recognize when a jerk-hole Korean is trying to use his age to pump up his ego, and I need to explain to him that social rules like that don't apply to me because I'm American and don't play that game. |
My Korean is not very good, but you could try switching to English. Save Korean for people of equal status or lower, and treat them well.
Why do you want to have conversations with people like that anyway? |
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Oreovictim
Joined: 23 Aug 2006
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Posted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 8:42 am Post subject: |
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I think that you're first mistake was hanging around with older Korean men.
I have Korean friends who are in their mid-to-late '20s, and they're okay. However, I've been around Korean guys in their 40s and up, and frankly, I think that a lot of them are complete a$$holes.
If they were making you mad, you should have gotten up and said, "Well, I've got to go. I'm meeting two different KOREAN women tonight." Something like that, anyway. |
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