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Easter Clark

Joined: 18 Nov 2007 Location: Hiding from Yie Eun-woong
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Posted: Sat Oct 04, 2008 10:48 pm Post subject: Question about power supply basics |
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Can someone please explain why a higher PSU (900w) is better than a lower one (450w)? The best I can figure, is a motherboard requires power to run things like your HDD, USB ports, blue neon light, etc. So why is "more" "better"? |
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eamo

Joined: 08 Mar 2003 Location: Shepherd's Bush, 1964.
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Posted: Sat Oct 04, 2008 11:09 pm Post subject: |
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Simply put, your PSU should match your system. A 900w PSU in an entry-level machine is a waste of money. There has been a real fad for the last couple of years for ever bigger and more powerful PSU's. But I think informed users are now realizing they are white elephants.
The big power suckers in any system are the CPU and GPU. Especially GPU. As are multiple HDD's. Lot's of RAM DIMM's will also add a fair bit to the juice requirements.
USB ports, fans, and neon lights use an extremely small amount of juice. Not worth counting really.
A typical P35/E8400/HD4850/4GB RAM/1x500GB HDD will run happily on a 450w PSU.
Add a second HD4850 for crossfire, and maybe OC the CPU, and you'll be wiser going to around 600w.
There are calculations to make to try to ensure your PSU is running at best efficiency for most of the time. Here's a good article.
http://www.anandtech.com/casecoolingpsus/showdoc.aspx?i=3413 |
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chevro1et

Joined: 01 Feb 2007 Location: Busan, ROK
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Posted: Sun Oct 05, 2008 12:02 am Post subject: |
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Its also not just about watts. Having adequate amps on the 12v line(s) is just as, if not more important than having a high-watt psu. If the psu does not have enough amps on the 12v line(s) instability occurs, and then you can get into some serious problems, such as random lockups/ reboots, psu failure, and possibly damaging other components of the rig as well. |
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ttompatz

Joined: 05 Sep 2005 Location: Kwangju, South Korea
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Posted: Sun Oct 05, 2008 12:07 am Post subject: |
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as a side note here:
Oversizing your power supply ADDS heat to the system (to it's detriment).
Fact of life:
I run a p35-DS3R mainboard with a quad core going full out, GT8600 GPU,
4 gigs of RAM, 2 ODDs and (currently) 5HDDs, 2 case fans and the stock GPU and CPU fans: it all runs fine on a stock 450 watt power supply.
It runs 24/7 and has done so for just about a year (with minor downtime for hardware changes and cleaning).
I have had NO problems with it being underpowered.
450 watts gives you just about 37 amps at 12 volts....
As chevrolet said, make sure (read the PS label) that there are adequate amps on the 12 volt lines to do what you want. (most are more than fine).
how much power do you think those HDDs really take?
Read the labels and you see that your HDDs run on 0.7 amps each.
Same with your ODDs.
Add up the amps from your labels / spec sheets. If it is under 30 amps, go with a 450. If it is OVER 30 amps, go with a 600.
There is NO NEED for any desktop PC to use a 900 watt power supply.
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Demophobe

Joined: 17 May 2004
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Posted: Sun Oct 05, 2008 12:17 am Post subject: |
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ttompatz wrote: |
There is NO NEED for any desktop PC to use a 900 watt power supply.
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"640K ought to be enough for anybody." |
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ttompatz

Joined: 05 Sep 2005 Location: Kwangju, South Korea
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Posted: Sun Oct 05, 2008 12:22 am Post subject: |
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Demophobe wrote: |
ttompatz wrote: |
There is NO NEED for any desktop PC to use a 900 watt power supply.
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"640K ought to be enough for anybody." |
OK,
there is NO NEED for any current generation desktop PC to need or use a 900 watt PS.
3.75 amps from the electrical mains?
75 amps on the 12 volt rail? I'd hate to calculate the heat output from the transformer coils.
That's like hunting rabbits with an elephant gun.
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Demophobe

Joined: 17 May 2004
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Posted: Sun Oct 05, 2008 2:17 am Post subject: |
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ttompatz wrote: |
Demophobe wrote: |
ttompatz wrote: |
There is NO NEED for any desktop PC to use a 900 watt power supply.
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"640K ought to be enough for anybody." |
OK,
there is NO NEED for any current generation desktop PC to need or use a 900 watt PS.
3.75 amps from the electrical mains?
75 amps on the 12 volt rail? I'd hate to calculate the heat output from the transformer coils.
That's like hunting rabbits with an elephant gun.
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In a word, Skulltrail.
Dual Core 2 Extreme QX9775, dual 9800 GX2s or a quad-GPU Crossfire-X configuration, 8+GB system memory, HDDS, ODDs, etc...
Smoke 'em if ya got 'em. |
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ttompatz

Joined: 05 Sep 2005 Location: Kwangju, South Korea
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Posted: Sun Oct 05, 2008 3:37 am Post subject: |
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Demophobe wrote: |
ttompatz wrote: |
OK,
there is NO NEED for any current generation desktop PC to need or use a 900 watt PS.
3.75 amps from the electrical mains?
75 amps on the 12 volt rail? I'd hate to calculate the heat output from the transformer coils.
That's like hunting rabbits with an elephant gun.
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In a word, Skulltrail.
Dual Core 2 Extreme QX9775, dual 9800 GX2s or a quad-GPU Crossfire-X configuration, 8+GB system memory, HDDS, ODDs, etc...
Smoke 'em if ya got 'em. |
<30 amps @ 12 volts = still no need for a 900 watt PS.
500w-600w is more than adequate. |
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OneWayTraffic
Joined: 14 Mar 2005
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Posted: Sun Oct 05, 2008 5:57 am Post subject: |
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Again it all depends on your system. As a rule of thumb, 450W will almost certainly be enough for anyone who needs to ask. If you're putting together a high end system that needs more it's unlikely you'll be asking here.
And the quality of the power delivered is at least as important as the amount. Many cheap '450W' PSUs can't actually deliver that much properly.
Getting a quality brand can be just as important as the size, if not more. Either ask for the 'best Korean brand', or if you really want quality go American.
Don't stinge on a PSU, it's the basis of any system. |
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ttompatz

Joined: 05 Sep 2005 Location: Kwangju, South Korea
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Posted: Sun Oct 05, 2008 6:26 am Post subject: |
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OneWayTraffic wrote: |
Again it all depends on your system. As a rule of thumb, 450W will almost certainly be enough for anyone who needs to ask. If you're putting together a high end system that needs more it's unlikely you'll be asking here.
And the quality of the power delivered is at least as important as the amount. Many cheap '450W' PSUs can't actually deliver that much properly.
Getting a quality brand can be just as important as the size, if not more. Either ask for the 'best Korean brand', or if you really want quality go American.
Don't stinge on a PSU, it's the basis of any system. |
Your AVERAGE 450 PS (if you actually look on the label) will deliver between 26 and 32 amps on the 12 volt side.
They are usually rated at 2 amps on the 3.3 and 5 volt outputs respectively.
All electrical components will have a label or page in the book that has their power ratings and consumption requirements.
Add them up.
IF they come to within 10% of your PS output, then you should get a bigger PS.
In the LARGE MAJORITY of cases they won't even come close.
HDDs are rated at 0.7 amps.
ODDs are rated at between 0.5 and 1.0 amps.
CPUs need less than 1 amp (and that is the power hungry ones).
RAM takes less than 0.5 amps.
The most power hungry GPUs can take up to 5 amps (including the onboard fan). An average GPU uses less than 1.
Total system requirements for even a moderately high end system are less than 25 amps @ 12 volts.
Most users (mainboard, single GPU, 1-2 gigs RAM, 1-ODD and 1-HDD) are fine with a simple 300 watt PS.
For most power users:
If you have a decent 450 watt PS with 30+ amps @12v you are fine.
IF you have a cheap one that is only rated at 26 amps then you need to upgrade to a better one.
99% of the power supply failures are due to overheating and melting of the coils on the transformer. Bigger means MORE HEAT. This is NOT a good thing.
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Sody
Joined: 14 May 2006
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Posted: Sun Oct 05, 2008 9:32 pm Post subject: |
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Also remember that you will need a power supply that actually has the cables to connect some of the new modern video cards. I have a Geforce 9800 gx2 and even an older 500W power supply might not be compatible, especially if you run SLI or crossfire. |
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Demophobe

Joined: 17 May 2004
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Posted: Mon Oct 06, 2008 6:22 am Post subject: |
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ttompatz wrote: |
<30 amps @ 12 volts = still no need for a 900 watt PS.
500w-600w is more than adequate. |
I guess the world needs to consult you before making such absolutely superfluous PSUs.
ttompatz wrote: |
There is NO NEED for any desktop PC to use a 900 watt power supply. |
Without qualification, this just. isn't. true. And you said it. |
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ttompatz

Joined: 05 Sep 2005 Location: Kwangju, South Korea
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Posted: Mon Oct 06, 2008 6:38 am Post subject: |
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Demophobe wrote: |
ttompatz wrote: |
<30 amps @ 12 volts = still no need for a 900 watt PS.
500w-600w is more than adequate. |
I guess the world needs to consult you before making such absolutely superfluous PSUs.
ttompatz wrote: |
There is NO NEED for any desktop PC to use a 900 watt power supply. |
Without qualification, this just. isn't. true. And you said it. |
YOU CHOSE ONE LINE TAKEN OUT OF CONTEXT....
IT WAS QUALIFIED BY THE 8 LINES OF TEXT THAT PRECEDED IT IN THE SAME MESSAGE.
450 watts gives you just about 37 amps at 12 volts....
As chevrolet said, make sure (read the PS label) that there are adequate amps on the 12 volt lines to do what you want. (most are more than fine).
how much power do you think those HDDs really take?
Read the labels and you see that your HDDs run on 0.7 amps each.
Same with your ODDs.
Add up the amps from your labels / spec sheets. If it is under 30 amps, go with a 450. If it is OVER 30 amps, go with a 600.
There is NO NEED for any desktop PC to use a 900 watt power supply.
Even if you put everything possible (add up the pieces and their current requirements) on the market today inside a standard desktop case there is no way you could/would have need of 75 amps of power @12 volts. (A car starter motor only uses 25 amps @12 volts).
There is NO NEED for any desktop microcomputer / PC to use a 900 watt power supply.
If you want to talk about servers (think AS400 / IBM Power Systems) and midrange computers (SPARC) .... then the rules change.
Demophobe wrote: |
I guess the world needs to consult you before making such absolutely superfluous PSUs. |
A 900 watt PC power supply is like putting a 426 Hemi engine into a street car. It may look good, it may even sound good, it will give you some bragging rights but really, what real use is it. You never get it out of 2nd gear but you still use up all that energy driving down the street (with gas at what price now?).
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