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nate2008
Joined: 10 Apr 2008 Location: Daegu
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Posted: Mon Oct 20, 2008 10:47 pm Post subject: How American Politics Work |
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I was reading a few threads about McCain and Obama and there seem to be a significant number of people who seem to think that elections can be "fixed", or the outcome can somehow be predetermined by a select group of individuals. In this thread, I am going to explain how this is simply not the case, and how our method of choosing the President is actually very undemocratic. If this sort of thing bores you, don't read.
In America, we do not vote for the presidential candidates. We vote for "electors": members of the electoral college. Those electoral college voters are party-affiliated, meaning that if Obama wins the general election in a state, that state's democratic electoral voters will be given the right to vote in the electoral college. But the kicker is that these voters are not obligated to vote for the candidate of the party with which they are affiliated. The voters then cast their votes on behalf of a candidate of their choice.
Theoretically, Obama could win a state such as California, and all of California's electoral voters could cast their vote for McCain. This would never happen, but under the current system, it is possible. Voters who do this are called "faithless voters". This happened in the 2000 election: a voter (I think from Washington DC) that was supposed to vote for Gore actually didn't vote at all.
In the 1836 election, all of Virginia's 23 electors voted for their designated presidential candidate, Van Buren, but refused to vote for his running mate, Richard Mentor Johnson. As a result, the Vice President had to be chosen by the U.S. Senate (A provision in the 12th amendment.) This is an example of how a select group of people attempted to alter an election because of their own views, but the Senate chose to elect Johnson anyway.
In my opinion, the current process of electing the President is undemocratic. In the 2004 election, about 121 million people voted. There are 538 electors in the Electoral College. This means that 1 electoral vote represented 225,035 votes. By abstaining from voting, the one faithless elector in the 2004 election negated 225,035 votes. I would argue that that is not democracy.
For anyone who doesn't think any of this is right, take a look at your ballots the next time you vote for President. I'm looking at my absentee ballot right now, and it says I am voting for "Electors of President and Vice President of the United States". Also, for anyone thinking that the party in power can somehow fix an election, that is simply not the case. Yes, theoretically the 538 electors could change the results of an election, but this has never happened and likely never will. But the fact that it is even a possibility indicates the need for a reform of the system. |
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itaewonguy

Joined: 25 Mar 2003
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Posted: Mon Oct 20, 2008 11:01 pm Post subject: Re: How American Politics Work |
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nate2008 wrote: |
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"Electors of President and Vice President of the United States". Also, for anyone thinking that the party in power can somehow fix an election, that is simply not the case. Yes, theoretically the 538 electors could change the results of an election, but this has never happened and likely never will. But the fact that it is even a possibility indicates the need for a reform of the system. |
tell that to Al gore and Jeb bush! see what they have to say! |
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prideofidaho
Joined: 19 Mar 2008
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Posted: Mon Oct 20, 2008 11:05 pm Post subject: |
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^
specifically about the part where you mention vote-rigging....
I just watched recount, and all I'll say is that I think it's a pretty well made film about the 2000 Florida recount. From what I understand, there was a lot of bureaucratic red tape...
I took an American Politics course in uni, and it floored me at how complicated and complex the system is. I don't pretend to understand it completely. |
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nate2008
Joined: 10 Apr 2008 Location: Daegu
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Posted: Mon Oct 20, 2008 11:22 pm Post subject: Re: How American Politics Work |
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itaewonguy wrote: |
nate2008 wrote: |
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"Electors of President and Vice President of the United States". Also, for anyone thinking that the party in power can somehow fix an election, that is simply not the case. Yes, theoretically the 538 electors could change the results of an election, but this has never happened and likely never will. But the fact that it is even a possibility indicates the need for a reform of the system. |
tell that to Al gore and Jeb bush! see what they have to say! |
Point taken, but there's a difference between subtly swaying (if this even happened at all) one of the closest elections in history and outright election-rigging. The latter will never happen, but the fact that the former is possible indicates the need for change. |
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Jandar

Joined: 11 Jun 2008
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Posted: Mon Oct 20, 2008 11:33 pm Post subject: |
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What exactly would you change? |
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canuckistan Mod Team


Joined: 17 Jun 2003 Location: Training future GS competitors.....
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Ya-ta Boy
Joined: 16 Jan 2003 Location: Established in 1994
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Posted: Tue Oct 21, 2008 2:42 pm Post subject: |
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Yes, theoretically the 538 electors could change the results of an election, but this has never happened and likely never will. But the fact that it is even a possibility indicates the need for a reform of the system. |
24 states have laws to punish faithless electors. Michigan's law even states that a faithless elector's vote is null and cannot be counted. That's the only kind of 'reform' that particular problem needs, in my opinion. |
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some waygug-in
Joined: 25 Jan 2003
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Milwaukiedave
Joined: 02 Oct 2004 Location: Goseong
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Posted: Tue Oct 21, 2008 11:36 pm Post subject: |
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There are ways to supress individual voters and that is going to be a problem. Maybe more so in some states then others. |
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bacasper

Joined: 26 Mar 2007
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Posted: Wed Oct 22, 2008 5:34 am Post subject: Re: How American Politics Work |
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nate2008 wrote: |
...outright election-rigging. The latter will never happen,... |
So you do not believe that electronic voting machines can be programmed to deliver a result different from the votes actually cast on it?
Anyway, it already has happened. What else would you call falsely targeting a specific demographic, consisting of nearly 100,000 voters, for "ineligibility," a demographic which was 90% Democratic, in a state of millions of voters in which the Democrat lost by a mere 537 votes? That is exactly what happened in Florida in 2000.
If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck... |
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