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Grammar Question

 
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oldfatfarang



Joined: 19 May 2005
Location: On the road to somewhere.

PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 7:04 pm    Post subject: Grammar Question Reply with quote

How many people in the North suffer at the hands of the government?

How much people in the North suffer at the hands of the government?

Obviously, many is correct. But why??? Is the grammar rule something to do with much/many and countable/uncountable nouns?

The 'much' sentence is in a Korean text book - but, to me, it's been written by a non-native speaker (as 'suffer at the hands of' is a very formal/stilted phrase that's not commonly used).

Any help appreciated. Thanks.
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HappyPineapple



Joined: 23 Nov 2008

PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 7:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

As far as I know...

Much is used with singular nouns "How much tea can you drink?"

And Many is used with plural nounts "How many teas can you drink?"
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Hanson



Joined: 20 Oct 2004

PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 7:27 pm    Post subject: Re: Grammar Question Reply with quote

oldfatfarang wrote:
(1) How many people in the North suffer at the hands of the government?

(2) How much people in the North suffer at the hands of the government?

Obviously, many is correct. But why???


Question number 2, to make sense, should be written as:
How much do people in the North suffer at the hands of the government?
The "do" is the auxiliary verb of "suffer". "Much" describes "suffer", showing the degree of suffering.

For question number 1, "many" quantifies "people", and does not describe the degree of suffering. "Do" is inferred, as in "How many people in the North (do indeed) suffer at the hands of the government?"

Does that make sense?
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VanIslander



Joined: 18 Aug 2003
Location: Geoje, Hadong, Tongyeong,... now in a small coastal island town outside Gyeongsangnamdo!

PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 7:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

you gotta be kidding
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Cerriowen



Joined: 03 Jun 2006
Location: Pocheon

PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 8:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Countable and uncountable nouns.

How many (fish, people, cars)
How much (water, sand, time)
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T-J



Joined: 10 Oct 2008
Location: Seoul EunpyungGu Yeonsinnae

PostPosted: Mon Dec 08, 2008 9:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

VanIslander wrote:
you gotta be kidding


Second.

Does the OP claim English as a native language as well?
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antoniothegreat



Joined: 28 Aug 2005
Location: Yangpyeong

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 6:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

T-J wrote:
VanIslander wrote:
you gotta be kidding


Second.

Does the OP claim English as a native language as well?


in his defense, just beause you can speak a language doesn't mean you can explain the grammar. to find that out, just ask a korean to explain a few korean grammar points...

korean text books to teach english are horrible, absolute garbage. one of my favorites was... "my dog snoopy is very cute to me. he waves his tail to me when i am near."
basically, the author just literally translated the korean into english. horrible garbage.
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yawarakaijin



Joined: 08 Aug 2006

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 3:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If an everday average Joe didn't know how to explain it then I see no problem. One would assume, being on this board, that he is an English teacher however, and that he should be able to explain one of the simplest of grammar rules to a student.
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jadarite



Joined: 01 Sep 2007
Location: Andong, Yeongyang, Seoul, now Pyeongtaek

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 3:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not only is it harder to explain the grammar than speak it, but we stop applying rules at a certain point. It's not always clear and usually based more on culture (how many teas/coffees).

Thank you Hanson (I really hate typing that word cause of the band) for the post. I have been trying to find ways to combine "do" with the actual verb.
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oldfatfarang



Joined: 19 May 2005
Location: On the road to somewhere.

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 4:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the info. I appreciate it.

Yes, I teach English here (I prepare 6 lesson plans a week - and teach 7-8 lessons per week) - and I'm a native-speaker. I've never taught formal grammar and haven't seen a text book for a long, long time.

This inquiry came from a Korean teacher. And while I explained to him that the sentence was incorrect - I felt he needed a 'grammar translation' expalantion. I didn't need it - and neither did the students (we all knew it was incorrect). But, this is Korea - and if you're going to criticize a text-book (written by a Korean), then you need a formal explanation.

Merry Xmas all.
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branchsnapper



Joined: 21 Feb 2008

PostPosted: Tue Dec 09, 2008 10:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's one of the most basic grammar rules. There isn't any call for going into the "Crazy Koreans demand useless complex grammar explanations" routine.
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maingman



Joined: 26 Jan 2008
Location: left Korea

PostPosted: Wed Dec 10, 2008 2:35 pm    Post subject: n Reply with quote

http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/index.html

Smile
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oldfatfarang



Joined: 19 May 2005
Location: On the road to somewhere.

PostPosted: Wed Dec 10, 2008 3:35 pm    Post subject: Re: n Reply with quote

maingman wrote:
http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/index.html

Smile


Thanks for that website. It looks very helpful for us grammatically challenged 'teachers'. I haven't seen any of that scary stuff since my CELTA days.

Now all I need is for Daves to install a spell check.

I'll have a go when I get back. But, right now, "Tis the season to be jolly,' so I'm escaping to the tropics. Sun, fun, sunbathing, swimming, fishing, Buddha, Thai food - and not a grammar rule in sight. Yippie!

Merry Xmas all.
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some waygug-in



Joined: 25 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Wed Dec 10, 2008 5:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sentence 2 could also make sense if the final puntuation were changed to this: !

How much people in the the north suffer at the hands of the government!

Not a great sentence, but possible.
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oldfatfarang



Joined: 19 May 2005
Location: On the road to somewhere.

PostPosted: Wed Dec 10, 2008 6:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

some waygug-in wrote:
Sentence 2 could also make sense if the final puntuation were changed to this: !

How much people in the the north suffer at the hands of the government!

Not a great sentence, but possible.


I hadn't thought about that one. Well done that man. Carry on.
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