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aloysha
Joined: 18 Sep 2005
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 1:10 am Post subject: Grammar question |
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I was asked a question by my CT today concerning sentence (a)
I said that it sounds awkward and I would not write it that way.
I suggested (b) (c) and less frequently (d). I said I would check
and get back to her with a more informative answer, or correction,
with respect to my suggestions.
Am I correct or mistaken in my assumptions ? If I am right, why is
(a) incorrect ?
(a) He is in the second grade of middle school.
(b) He is in his second year of middle school.
(c) He is a second grade middle school student.
(d) He is a second year middle school student.
Thanks in advance. |
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Ya-ta Boy
Joined: 16 Jan 2003 Location: Established in 1994
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 3:17 am Post subject: |
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In my opinion, 'He is in the second grade of middle school' is perfectly acceptable.
It would be incomprehensible if it just said, 'He's in the second grade' since we count all 12 grades consecutively. Here in Korea they start over with each of the levels. Nothing wrong with that as long as the sentence has the extra information to make it clear.
(It's a usage question, not a grammar question.) |
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aloysha
Joined: 18 Sep 2005
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 3:28 am Post subject: |
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Fair enough, the thing that I should note is that when I asked her
why she thought it was incorrect she said she was told by a teacher
trainer during some course that it was incorrect. Now, the teacher
trainer may simply be mistaken, but there is just something about
(a) that doesn�t sit right�.
Yata, I too feel that it comes down to usage, but I was not sure.
Anymore takers ? |
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schwa
Joined: 18 Jan 2003 Location: Yap
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 3:40 am Post subject: |
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(a) (b) (c) & (d) are all correct.
It bugs me that sometimes a Korean teacher hears some assertion from one foreign "expert" & it becomes a point of argument forever thenceforth.
Or mishears something. The original instructor might have been talking about university, where "grade" doesnt factor in, only "year." Or something else misconstrued.
Usages do vary in different countries. What sounds "wrong" or "awkward" to one native speaker might be perfectly apt to another. Beware making definitive pronouncements about the language. Many Koreans take them as gospel. |
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aloysha
Joined: 18 Sep 2005
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 4:04 am Post subject: |
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Even though it sounded slightly awkward to me, I could not identify
a grammatical violation in (a) and told her that my suggestions
can be attributed to my preference, but I thought I could have
been mistaken.
Given my CT's speaking and listening level, she may well have
misunderstood the point being made, as you noted.
Thank you for the replies..... |
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Jammer113
Joined: 13 Oct 2008
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 4:18 am Post subject: |
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Quote: |
(a) He is in the second grade of middle school. |
While technically correct, I never use 'grade' in that fashion.
Compare it to
"He is in the second grade in middle school."
There is a subtle difference in the meaning of grade due to the following preposition.
Quote: |
(b) He is in his second year of middle school.
(c) He is a second grade middle school student.
(d) He is a second year middle school student. |
While B C and D are all grammatically correct, I don't like them. The reason I don't like them is that I don't restart the years of a student's school career when moving from elementary school to middle school. A second grade middle school student is simply an "eighth grade student" in my American brain.
However, no Korean will understand "eighth grade" so compromises have to be made when speaking to Koreans. The problem isn't about grammar, it's about standard conventions of speech.
The compromise I like best is D. This is because it leaves "He is a ..... student." intact.
C also does this. However, the problem with C is that some people might hear "second grade" and immediately think, "elementary school". |
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GreenlightmeansGO

Joined: 11 Dec 2006 Location: Daegu
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 6:47 am Post subject: |
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If any of them are to be seen as incorrect, I would choose C, as it is ambiguous - it could mean that he is not amongst the best students in the entire middle school. It could mean that he is 'second-rate' (as in 'not-so-good') and have nothing to do with what year/grade he is in. |
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warren pease

Joined: 12 May 2008
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 8:59 am Post subject: |
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He is in his second year of middle school |
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mole

Joined: 06 Feb 2003 Location: Act III
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 10:48 am Post subject: |
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Heejuh een meedeol suhKool, two guh rayee duh. |
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aloysha
Joined: 18 Sep 2005
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 6:35 pm Post subject: |
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Green light, that�s a valid point. However, the context would quickly
clear up that ambiguity. For the youngins it standard to report age, school
and grade etc. It would be less likely, in my view, someone would be
commenting on the academic status or level of another student. The
distinction you noted, I would save for more advanced students.
Jammer, The problem you noted was something I explained to my CT
as well. Yet she didn�t seem to want to hear that ! She was adamant
on the �this is correct� and �that is incorrect� thought. |
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yingwenlaoshi

Joined: 12 Feb 2007 Location: ... location, location!
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 7:57 pm Post subject: |
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He's in grade 8. Get out of my face.  |
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bacasper

Joined: 26 Mar 2007
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 8:37 pm Post subject: |
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All grammatically correct. |
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Underwaterbob

Joined: 08 Jan 2005 Location: In Cognito
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Posted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 11:05 pm Post subject: |
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Yes, they're all correct. Watch out for the "awkward" comment. Like someone said it before, what's awkward to one English speaker may be perfectly fine to another. It's all awkward to me, since where I grew up they were called seventh, eighth and ninth grades in junior high school. |
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aloysha
Joined: 18 Sep 2005
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Posted: Thu Mar 05, 2009 12:00 am Post subject: |
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points taken....thanks all |
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