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Grammar question

 
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aloysha



Joined: 18 Sep 2005

PostPosted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 1:10 am    Post subject: Grammar question Reply with quote

I was asked a question by my CT today concerning sentence (a)
I said that it sounds awkward and I would not write it that way.
I suggested (b) (c) and less frequently (d). I said I would check
and get back to her with a more informative answer, or correction,
with respect to my suggestions.


Am I correct or mistaken in my assumptions ? If I am right, why is
(a) incorrect ?


(a) He is in the second grade of middle school.


(b) He is in his second year of middle school.
(c) He is a second grade middle school student.
(d) He is a second year middle school student.

Thanks in advance.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 3:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In my opinion, 'He is in the second grade of middle school' is perfectly acceptable.

It would be incomprehensible if it just said, 'He's in the second grade' since we count all 12 grades consecutively. Here in Korea they start over with each of the levels. Nothing wrong with that as long as the sentence has the extra information to make it clear.

(It's a usage question, not a grammar question.)
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aloysha



Joined: 18 Sep 2005

PostPosted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 3:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fair enough, the thing that I should note is that when I asked her
why she thought it was incorrect she said she was told by a teacher
trainer during some course that it was incorrect. Now, the teacher
trainer may simply be mistaken, but there is just something about
(a) that doesn�t sit right�.

Yata, I too feel that it comes down to usage, but I was not sure.

Anymore takers ?
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schwa



Joined: 18 Jan 2003
Location: Yap

PostPosted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 3:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

(a) (b) (c) & (d) are all correct.

It bugs me that sometimes a Korean teacher hears some assertion from one foreign "expert" & it becomes a point of argument forever thenceforth.

Or mishears something. The original instructor might have been talking about university, where "grade" doesnt factor in, only "year." Or something else misconstrued.

Usages do vary in different countries. What sounds "wrong" or "awkward" to one native speaker might be perfectly apt to another. Beware making definitive pronouncements about the language. Many Koreans take them as gospel.
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aloysha



Joined: 18 Sep 2005

PostPosted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 4:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Even though it sounded slightly awkward to me, I could not identify
a grammatical violation in (a) and told her that my suggestions
can be attributed to my preference, but I thought I could have
been mistaken.

Given my CT's speaking and listening level, she may well have
misunderstood the point being made, as you noted.


Thank you for the replies.....
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Jammer113



Joined: 13 Oct 2008

PostPosted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 4:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
(a) He is in the second grade of middle school.


While technically correct, I never use 'grade' in that fashion.

Compare it to

"He is in the second grade in middle school."

There is a subtle difference in the meaning of grade due to the following preposition.

Quote:
(b) He is in his second year of middle school.
(c) He is a second grade middle school student.
(d) He is a second year middle school student.


While B C and D are all grammatically correct, I don't like them. The reason I don't like them is that I don't restart the years of a student's school career when moving from elementary school to middle school. A second grade middle school student is simply an "eighth grade student" in my American brain.

However, no Korean will understand "eighth grade" so compromises have to be made when speaking to Koreans. The problem isn't about grammar, it's about standard conventions of speech.

The compromise I like best is D. This is because it leaves "He is a ..... student." intact.

C also does this. However, the problem with C is that some people might hear "second grade" and immediately think, "elementary school".
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GreenlightmeansGO



Joined: 11 Dec 2006
Location: Daegu

PostPosted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 6:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If any of them are to be seen as incorrect, I would choose C, as it is ambiguous - it could mean that he is not amongst the best students in the entire middle school. It could mean that he is 'second-rate' (as in 'not-so-good') and have nothing to do with what year/grade he is in.
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warren pease



Joined: 12 May 2008

PostPosted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 8:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

He is in his second year of middle school
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mole



Joined: 06 Feb 2003
Location: Act III

PostPosted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 10:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Heejuh een meedeol suhKool, two guh rayee duh.
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aloysha



Joined: 18 Sep 2005

PostPosted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 6:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Green light, that�s a valid point. However, the context would quickly
clear up that ambiguity. For the youngins it standard to report age, school
and grade etc. It would be less likely, in my view, someone would be
commenting on the academic status or level of another student. The
distinction you noted, I would save for more advanced students.

Jammer, The problem you noted was something I explained to my CT
as well. Yet she didn�t seem to want to hear that ! She was adamant
on the �this is correct� and �that is incorrect� thought.
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yingwenlaoshi



Joined: 12 Feb 2007
Location: ... location, location!

PostPosted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 7:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

He's in grade 8. Get out of my face. Smile
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bacasper



Joined: 26 Mar 2007

PostPosted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 8:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

All grammatically correct.
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Underwaterbob



Joined: 08 Jan 2005
Location: In Cognito

PostPosted: Wed Mar 04, 2009 11:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, they're all correct. Watch out for the "awkward" comment. Like someone said it before, what's awkward to one English speaker may be perfectly fine to another. It's all awkward to me, since where I grew up they were called seventh, eighth and ninth grades in junior high school.
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aloysha



Joined: 18 Sep 2005

PostPosted: Thu Mar 05, 2009 12:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

points taken....thanks all
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