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What to do about Somali pirates?
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Hater Depot



Joined: 29 Mar 2005

PostPosted: Fri Apr 10, 2009 3:48 pm    Post subject: What to do about Somali pirates? Reply with quote

I guess I have no idea, other than that living with that seems like the least-worst option. Obviously the problem is being driven by the non-existence of a Somali government and economy, but I don't know what anyone can really do about that.

Anyway, neat starter discussion here.

http://yglesias.thinkprogress.org/archives/2009/04/what_sid_meiers_pirates_can_teach_us_about_piracy.php

Quote:
I don�t know how many of you have played the game �Sid Meier�s �Pirates!���either the old computer game or the newer XBox version�but for a while I was a devot�e of the XBox game and I think it illustrates some key points about pirate policy that endure for the modern day. The main one is that anti-pirate military patrols are pretty much a lost cause. The ocean is just too big. A pirate only gets taken down this way because of hubris�you might deliberately try to attack and seize a military ship and wind up biting off more than you can chew. But the risks of actually getting caught are tiny relative to the rewards of successful piracy.

The only countermeasure that really works well is to escort a dedicated merchant vessel with small anti-pirate military craft. This, however, is rarely done for the exact same reason that we�re hesitant to do it today�it�s expensive. Arming the merchant vessels themselves is a geopolitically and legally dicey move in today�s environment. But �Pirates!� illustrates that this is inherently problematic as there are serious tradeoffs between cargo capacity, speed, turning performance, and cargo capacity that give dedicated pirate ships an intrinsic advantage against any kind of economically reasonable hybrid vessel.

So how can the pirates be stopped? Well, fundamentally the viability of your enterprise is �Pirates!� rests on the geopolitical chaos on land.
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OneWayTraffic



Joined: 14 Mar 2005

PostPosted: Fri Apr 10, 2009 3:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not so sure. The ocean isn't as big as it used to be, thanks to radar; sonar and satellites.

If there was enough international political will, the problem could be solved by bombing the home bases of pirates. But that isn't an option right now.
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mises



Joined: 05 Nov 2007
Location: retired

PostPosted: Fri Apr 10, 2009 4:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kill them. Send in special forces. Bait them. Sabotage them. Bomb them.
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Fox



Joined: 04 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Fri Apr 10, 2009 7:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
So how can the pirates be stopped? Well, fundamentally the viability of your enterprise is �Pirates!� rests on the geopolitical chaos on land.


This is correct. Bombing them or baiting them might produce some results in the short term, but the long term real solution is political. That area of the world is in desparate need of proper governance.

Pirates! was such a fun game. If only these pirates could be more like my own: a lover of many a governor's daughter and an agent of revolution against the hated Dutch. None of this holding hostages crap, sword fight your way out.
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Summer Wine



Joined: 20 Mar 2005
Location: Next to a River

PostPosted: Fri Apr 10, 2009 10:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Same thing the US navy did in the 1800's against the Babary Pirates.

t worked then, it would probably work now and save the money.

Add another line in the Marine's hymm.
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Fri Apr 10, 2009 10:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Secure the seas. Identify the pirate ships, hunt them down, and sink them. All of them. Show them no mercy and cede them no quarter. If they fight, if they flee, or if they ask to negotiate, kill them the same. The end.
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Big_Bird



Joined: 31 Jan 2003
Location: Sometimes here sometimes there...

PostPosted: Fri Apr 10, 2009 11:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Another perspective:

You Are Being Lied to About Pirates



Who imagined that in 2009, the world's governments would be declaring a new War on Pirates? As you read this, the British Royal Navy - backed by the ships of more than two dozen nations, from the US to China - is sailing into Somalian waters to take on men we still picture as parrot-on-the-shoulder pantomime villains. They will soon be fighting Somalian ships and even chasing the pirates onto land, into one of the most broken countries on earth. But behind the arrr-me-hearties oddness of this tale, there is an untold scandal. The people our governments are labeling as "one of the great menace of our times" have an extraordinary story to tell -- and some justice on their side.

Pirates have never been quite who we think they are. In the "golden age of piracy" - from 1650 to 1730 - the idea of the pirate as the senseless, savage thief that lingers today was created by the British government in a great propaganda-heave. Many ordinary people believed it was false: pirates were often rescued from the gallows by supportive crowds. Why? What did they see that we can't? In his book Villains of All nations, the historian Marcus Rediker pores through the evidence to find out. If you became a merchant or navy sailor then - plucked from the docks of London's East End, young and hungry - you ended up in a floating wooden Hell. You worked all hours on a cramped, half-starved ship, and if you slacked off for a second, the all-powerful captain would whip you with the Cat O' Nine Tails. If you slacked consistently, you could be thrown overboard. And at the end of months or years of this, you were often cheated of your wages.

Pirates were the first people to rebel against this world. They mutinied against their tyrannical captains - and created a different way of working on the seas. Once they had a ship, the pirates elected their captains, and made all their decisions collectively. They shared their bounty out in what Rediker calls "one of the most egalitarian plans for the disposition of resources to be found anywhere in the eighteenth century." They even took in escaped African slaves and lived with them as equals. The pirates showed "quite clearly - and subversively - that ships did not have to be run in the brutal and oppressive ways of the merchant service and the Royal navy." This is why they were popular, despite being unproductive thieves.

The words of one pirate from that lost age - a young British man called William Scott - should echo into this new age of piracy. Just before he was hanged in Charleston, South Carolina, he said: "What I did was to keep me from perishing. I was forced to go a-pirating to live." In 1991, the government of Somalia - in the Horn of Africa - collapsed. Its nine million people have been teetering on starvation ever since - and many of the ugliest forces in the Western world have seen this as a great opportunity to steal the country's food supply and dump our nuclear waste in their seas.

Yes: nuclear waste. As soon as the government was gone, mysterious European ships started appearing off the coast of Somalia, dumping vast barrels into the ocean. The coastal population began to sicken. At first they suffered strange rashes, nausea and malformed babies. Then, after the 2005 tsunami, hundreds of the dumped and leaking barrels washed up on shore. People began to suffer from radiation sickness, and more than 300 died. Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah, the UN envoy to Somalia, tells me: "Somebody is dumping nuclear material here. There is also lead, and heavy metals such as cadmium and mercury - you name it." Much of it can be traced back to European hospitals and factories, who seem to be passing it on to the Italian mafia to "dispose" of cheaply. When I asked Ould-Abdallah what European governments were doing about it, he said with a sigh: "Nothing. There has been no clean-up, no compensation, and no prevention."

At the same time, other European ships have been looting Somalia's seas of their greatest resource: seafood. We have destroyed our own fish-stocks by over-exploitation - and now we have moved on to theirs. More than $300m worth of tuna, shrimp, lobster and other sea-life is being stolen every year by vast trawlers illegally sailing into Somalia's unprotected seas. The local fishermen have suddenly lost their livelihoods, and they are starving. Mohammed Hussein, a fisherman in the town of Marka 100km south of Mogadishu, told Reuters: "If nothing is done, there soon won't be much fish left in our coastal waters."

This is the context in which the men we are calling "pirates" have emerged. Everyone agrees they were ordinary Somalian fishermen who at first took speedboats to try to dissuade the dumpers and trawlers, or at least wage a 'tax' on them. They call themselves the Volunteer Coastguard of Somalia - and it's not hard to see why. In a surreal telephone interview, one of the pirate leaders, Sugule Ali, said their motive was "to stop illegal fishing and dumping in our waters... We don't consider ourselves sea bandits. We consider sea bandits [to be] those who illegally fish and dump in our seas and dump waste in our seas and carry weapons in our seas." William Scott would understand those words.

No, this doesn't make hostage-taking justifiable, and yes, some are clearly just gangsters - especially those who have held up World Food Programme supplies. But the "pirates" have the overwhelming support of the local population for a reason. The independent Somalian news-site WardherNews conducted the best research we have into what ordinary Somalis are thinking - and it found 70 percent "strongly supported the piracy as a form of national defence of the country's territorial waters." During the revolutionary war in America, George Washington and America's founding fathers paid pirates to protect America's territorial waters, because they had no navy or coastguard of their own. Most Americans supported them. Is this so different?

Did we expect starving Somalians to stand passively on their beaches, paddling in our nuclear waste, and watch us snatch their fish to eat in restaurants in London and Paris and Rome? We didn't act on those crimes - but when some of the fishermen responded by disrupting the transit-corridor for 20 percent of the world's oil supply, we begin to shriek about "evil." If we really want to deal with piracy, we need to stop its root cause - our crimes - before we send in the gun-boats to root out Somalia's criminals.

The story of the 2009 war on piracy was best summarised by another pirate, who lived and died in the fourth century BC. He was captured and brought to Alexander the Great, who demanded to know "what he meant by keeping possession of the sea." The pirate smiled, and responded: "What you mean by seizing the whole earth; but because I do it with a petty ship, I am called a robber, while you, who do it with a great fleet, are called emperor." Once again, our great imperial fleets sail in today - but who is the robber?


Johann Hari is a writer for the Independent newspaper. To read more of his articles, click here. or here.

POSTSCRIPT: Some commenters seem bemused by the fact that both toxic dumping and the theft of fish are happening in the same place - wouldn't this make the fish contaminated? In fact, Somalia's coastline is vast, stretching to 3300km. Imagine how easy it would be - without any coastguard or army - to steal fish from Florida and dump nuclear waste on California, and you get the idea. These events are happening in different places - but with the same horrible effect: death for the locals, and stirred-up piracy. There's no contradiction.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Sat Apr 11, 2009 12:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rachel has a good interview with the dad of the guy 2nd in command of the ship. (It's from a couple of days ago.)

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26315908/#30116531

The real solution will come when Somalia gets a functioning government. Until then, extraordinary measures need to be adopted. As laws are now, merchant ships cannot be armed. I see no reason why this can't be altered for ships in dangerous waters. There are only a few areas in the world where piracy happens.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Sat Apr 11, 2009 1:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

An extended update on the hostage situation off Somalia, with some information on other hostage situations in the same area.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26315908/#30159909
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Leslie Cheswyck



Joined: 31 May 2003
Location: University of Western Chile

PostPosted: Sat Apr 11, 2009 4:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I say we cornhole 'em!
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canuckistan
Mod Team
Mod Team


Joined: 17 Jun 2003
Location: Training future GS competitors.....

PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2009 7:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's time to stop screwing around. A responsible gov't in Somalia isn't going to happen any time soon.
A multinational naval force with serious fire power to blockade their coastal launching pads and then pick off the ones already at sea. Anyone wanting to sail into int'l waters has to prove their bonafides or they get sunk. Venture out anyways and too !$*@!?!! bad for you.

Somalia may have a lot of coastline, but not all of it is suitable for launching "mother ships" above a certain size.
Any merchant ships planning to pass by should be fitted with "deterrents" against scaling aboard--my choice would be sensors, 50 calibers, and a few successive levels of razorwire up the hull, perhaps with a many hundreds of volts of barbeque on the last level....the 'grand prize' for having successfully scaled all the rest.

I realize the 50 cals might be a sticking point on civilian craft....maybe it's time to change the rules. Unarmed = sitting ducks.

I do see a business opportunity here--yet another nasty 'security company' on board specifically trained to deal with these guys.
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2009 10:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Johann Hari wrote:
No, this doesn't make hostage-taking justifiable, and yes, some are clearly just gangsters


Yup, except they're all gangsters.
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saw6436



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Daejeon, ROK

PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2009 8:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Q ships. And lots of them.
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harlowethrombey



Joined: 17 Mar 2009
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2009 9:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

What to do? I think they found a rather elegant solution recently:

have snipers take them out and rescue as many hostages as you can.




Now, this should be a two-pronged approach with the other approach involving investing in their country and trying to build up some sort of viable infrastructure/workforce/education system. Just like the terrorists, the pirates are all coming from somewhere and the way to cut the head off that snake is with peace means (education and the possibility of making a better life for them and their families).

However, the pirates on the water have made their choices which brings us back to the elegant solution.
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pkang0202



Joined: 09 Mar 2007

PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2009 10:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just sink the pirates. I'm sure replacing boats/equipment/manpower is expensive. I don't think Somalia is crawling with millionaires that can fund a large scale pirate operation.

Spend the next year and sink as many pirate ships that you can. Sooner or later, they won't be able to get rope to build their own raft.
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