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GDP: Korea v NZ... explain
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mervsdamun



Joined: 06 Jun 2006
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Fri Aug 07, 2009 5:59 am    Post subject: GDP: Korea v NZ... explain Reply with quote

I'm no Economics major so I need some help.

I have lived in Korea foe a few years, and I have spent the same number of years in NZ.

Both countries have been a bit of a culture shock to me. Given where I am from, I thought New Zealand would be easier to adjust to, but remarkably, I found it easier in Korea.

Anyway, my questions is this:

The GDP per capita indicates that (very roughly) NZ is at the same level as South Korea. Yet while NZ has beautiful outdoors and certain advantages you cannot but a price on (hence not part of GDP), it is economically vastly behind South Korea.

I don't get it how the GDP per capita can be the same when bus drivers in Korea make more than some professional groups in NZ. and it's not like cost of living in NZ is cheaper... grocery bills are the same for me in both countries.

not to mention the NZ tax rate.

So how come NZ and Korea are ranked equal? What is that NZ produces that is so much more valuable than the things that go into Korean GDP?

Does this have anything to do that for vast majority of NZ families, they could not survive without two bread winners, while in Korea, often (still) one will do?
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mayorgc



Joined: 19 Oct 2008

PostPosted: Fri Aug 07, 2009 7:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

when you say vastly behind in economic terms, what do you mean exactly? i've never been to nz, so i dont know what you're talking about
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AgentM



Joined: 07 Jun 2009
Location: British Columbia, Canada

PostPosted: Fri Aug 07, 2009 11:14 am    Post subject: Re: GDP: Korea v NZ... explain Reply with quote

mervsdamun wrote:
I'm no Economics major so I need some help.

I have lived in Korea foe a few years, and I have spent the same number of years in NZ.

Both countries have been a bit of a culture shock to me. Given where I am from, I thought New Zealand would be easier to adjust to, but remarkably, I found it easier in Korea.

Anyway, my questions is this:

The GDP per capita indicates that (very roughly) NZ is at the same level as South Korea. Yet while NZ has beautiful outdoors and certain advantages you cannot but a price on (hence not part of GDP), it is economically vastly behind South Korea.

I don't get it how the GDP per capita can be the same when bus drivers in Korea make more than some professional groups in NZ. and it's not like cost of living in NZ is cheaper... grocery bills are the same for me in both countries.

not to mention the NZ tax rate.

So how come NZ and Korea are ranked equal? What is that NZ produces that is so much more valuable than the things that go into Korean GDP?

Does this have anything to do that for vast majority of NZ families, they could not survive without two bread winners, while in Korea, often (still) one will do?


I'm not an economics major either, but here is what Wikipedia says about GDP.

Wikipedia wrote:
The gross domestic product (GDP) or gross domestic income (GDI), a basic measure of a country's economic performance, is the market value of all final goods and services made within the borders of a nation in a year. [1] GDP can be defined in three ways, all of which are conceptually identical. First, it is equal to the total expenditures for all final goods and services produced within the country in a stipulated period of time (usually a 365-day year). Second, it is equal to the sum of the value added at every stage of production (the intermediate stages) by all the industries within a country, plus taxes less subsidies on products, in the period. Third, it is equal to the sum of the income generated by production in the country in the period�that is, compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, and gross operating surplus (or profits).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDP


GDP is a very basic measurement, it doesn't indicate things like wealth distribution or costs of living etc.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_New_Zealand
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MissSeoul



Joined: 25 Oct 2006
Location: Somewhere in America

PostPosted: Fri Aug 07, 2009 1:03 pm    Post subject: Re: GDP: Korea v NZ... explain Reply with quote

AgentM wrote:


GDP is a very basic measurement, it doesn't indicate things like wealth distribution or costs of living etc.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_New_Zealand



GDP of Korea is 14th in the world, however GDP ( PPP ) of Korea is 32nd in the world.
GDP means total amount of export + import of the nation and GDP (PPP) means income for per person.

New Zealand has much bigger land with less population than Korea and GDP ( PPP ) of two countries may equal, but GDP of total amount of export + import of Korea is way much higher than New Zealand and that may make things different, I don't know.
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Cheonmunka



Joined: 04 Jun 2004

PostPosted: Fri Aug 07, 2009 2:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I sometimes say that NZ is a rich country with poor people, Korea is a poor country with rich people.
I say NZ is poor because if it weren't for social welfare at least 6% of its people would be living in abject poverty.
Korea invests much more in manufacturing and industry and it pumps 24 hours and people scringe and scrape a job, and the unions help them, whereas when jobs dry up in NZ's agriculture, value added products and tourism, people turn to social welfare.
NZ collects around 30-40+% (GST remember) taxes from working individuals whereas Korea taxes around 10% on the family household declared income. For families on less than 2.5 million won or so a month the tax is basically nil.* The low tax gives people more money in their pockets, yet doesn't boost national savings.

I know of no families around me at present (a normal working-class urban neighborhood) where both husband and wife must work in order to pay the mortgage. My wife's friends do work, part time from home (and under the table) but they don't have to.
*About the tax and social welfare thing, my own children here get subsidies for schooling, for doctors, for swimming lessons .. it costed nothing for me to send them to private kindergarten ... it all came/comes back thru tax rebates and refunds. If a family is on the lower end they can still manage it.

I think NZ is a poor house. It's a beautiful poor house. If you have the money to run a car (buses are costly, too) so you can travel out of the cities it's beautiful. But without the jobs (unemployment is rising rapidly in NZ this year) and without social welfare there would be a lot of poor people.
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Teelo



Joined: 09 Oct 2008
Location: Wellington, NZ

PostPosted: Fri Aug 07, 2009 4:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

*beep* off, NZ is full.
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pkang0202



Joined: 09 Mar 2007

PostPosted: Fri Aug 07, 2009 7:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

GDP is a poor measure of a country's economy.

I think GNP is a better measure, especially in today's global economy where corporations expand across many borders.
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iammac2002



Joined: 12 Jun 2009
Location: 'n Beter plek.

PostPosted: Fri Aug 07, 2009 11:43 pm    Post subject: Re: GDP: Korea v NZ... explain Reply with quote

mervsdamun wrote:
I don't get it how the GDP per capita can be the same ... as in NZ. grocery bills are the same for me in both countries.


GDP is not about how "economically vastly behind" a country is, but how much money is being generated. Korea generates a lot more income than New Zealand, but Korea also makes a lot more babies and live longer than New Zealand does. Thus its GDP per capita is the same.

There, you answered your own question! Grocery bills are the same in both countries. That is what the PPP measures. A basket of goods. Authorities say these baskets cost the same, and you do too. So what's the problem?



For interest:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_%28PPP%29_per_capita shows the Purchasing Price Parity rankings.

"New Zealand has a modern, prosperous, developed economy with an estimated GDP (PPP) of $115.624 billion (2008). "(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand#Economy)

"However, it is still considered an emerging market by the MSCI due to the lack of full convertibility of the Korean won." Just because it has a high growth rate, it doesn't mean it's not a country like Zimbabwe.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea#Economy)
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asylum seeker



Joined: 22 Jul 2007
Location: On your computer screen.

PostPosted: Fri Aug 07, 2009 11:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

New Zealand has almost no manufacturing industry but we do export a huge amount of agricultural products and the tourism industry is pretty big. There are some very rich farmers around.
I don't think wages are that much lower in NZ, it's just that taxes are set way too high in order to support all the dole bludgers. If the government lowered taxes on working people and put a time limit on the dole that would help our living standards (for working people anyway) a lot.
Anyway if you factor in all the extra money Korean parents end up having to pay for hagwons and expensive kindergartens it's probably still marginally cheaper to raise a kid in NZ.
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CA-NA-DA-ABC



Joined: 20 Jun 2006

PostPosted: Sat Aug 08, 2009 3:37 pm    Post subject: Re: GDP: Korea v NZ... explain Reply with quote

iammac2002 wrote:
Korea also makes a lot more babies and live longer than New Zealand does.



wrong on both accounts.
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OneWayTraffic



Joined: 14 Mar 2005

PostPosted: Sat Aug 08, 2009 4:05 pm    Post subject: Re: GDP: Korea v NZ... explain Reply with quote

mervsdamun wrote:
I'm no Economics major so I need some help.

I have lived in Korea foe a few years, and I have spent the same number of years in NZ.

Both countries have been a bit of a culture shock to me. Given where I am from, I thought New Zealand would be easier to adjust to, but remarkably, I found it easier in Korea.

Anyway, my questions is this:

The GDP per capita indicates that (very roughly) NZ is at the same level as South Korea. Yet while NZ has beautiful outdoors and certain advantages you cannot but a price on (hence not part of GDP), it is economically vastly behind South Korea.

I don't get it how the GDP per capita can be the same when bus drivers in Korea make more than some professional groups in NZ. and it's not like cost of living in NZ is cheaper... grocery bills are the same for me in both countries.

not to mention the NZ tax rate.

So how come NZ and Korea are ranked equal? What is that NZ produces that is so much more valuable than the things that go into Korean GDP?

Does this have anything to do that for vast majority of NZ families, they could not survive without two bread winners, while in Korea, often (still) one will do?


Koreans on the other hand pay through the nose for education. They also live in shoebox apartments and work pretty long hours.

New Zealanders pay a lot of money into social schemes. This has its good and bad points, but you'll find far less people actually in poverty in NZ than in Korea. Those beggars, and old ladies selling gum? The halmonis in the market? That retarded guy selling cotton buds in Jongro? Never saw that in NZ. Never.

One income is enough in NZ. But you have to make it count. Most families need 2 incomes because after tax and a mortgage, there's nothing to pay the bills with. As an aside, I've found that now I have children in Korea, I'm discovering the real cost of living here. Suffice to say, that even though I never made as much money when I was single, I can't save as much as I used to. In NZ even with one schoolteachers income we should be able to buy a house and pay the mortgage. A second income will come later.

Another factor that I can think of, is that the black economy is much larger here. The number of times I need to pay extra because I'm using a credit card and the vendor needs to declare tax...

And the last thing. New Zealanders may make a lot of money as a group, but it's concentrated into primary industries and property. A farmer may make a quarter million dollars from a Fonterra payout easy. Then he pay's his mortgage, upgrades his equipment and ooops it's all gone. The average NZ family has most of their wealth in housing; just 3% of our wealth is in the sharemarket. This seriously depresses the amount of capital available to companies to create jobs.


Out of interest: Why was NZ difficult to adjust to? I'm an expat kiwi, and I'm interested to know. It's been a long time since I was last there, and I'm expecting a bit of reverse culture shock.
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Summer Wine



Joined: 20 Mar 2005
Location: Next to a River

PostPosted: Sat Aug 08, 2009 9:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Technically, NZer's don't own NZ.

They are renting the place from all the wealthy foreign Companies that own it. Laughing

Wealthy foreign companies don't need bad press.

Plus the current government of NZ has plans to further sell what is still in NZ's hands. I don't mean to Kiwi's either. What is the one country looming large with plenty of liquid capital? Rolling Eyes

Yeah, the strategic value businesses (capital value) of the country are not considered worth keeping and will be sold to the highest bidder.

Personally, the Kiwi Government/ opposition should just take a nice long swim south and leave the country to those who care about it. Sad
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AgentM



Joined: 07 Jun 2009
Location: British Columbia, Canada

PostPosted: Sat Aug 08, 2009 11:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

asylum seeker wrote:
New Zealand has almost no manufacturing industry but we do export a huge amount of agricultural products and the tourism industry is pretty big. There are some very rich farmers around.
I don't think wages are that much lower in NZ, it's just that taxes are set way too high in order to support all the dole bludgers. If the government lowered taxes on working people and put a time limit on the dole that would help our living standards (for working people anyway) a lot.
Anyway if you factor in all the extra money Korean parents end up having to pay for hagwons and expensive kindergartens it's probably still marginally cheaper to raise a kid in NZ.


I'm pretty sure that it's not just people on the 'dole', as you put it, that cause NZ taxes to be so high. There's all sorts of things to pay for, health, infrastructure, etc etc. If you think that there's one simple solution you're fooling yourself.

Also keep in mind that South Korea has a population of about 48 million. That's a larger population than Canada, let alone New Zealand! A larger population means that you don't necessarily have to tax people as heavily to maintain similar infrastructure and gov't programs...
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Cheonmunka



Joined: 04 Jun 2004

PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 1:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

^ Good point because you do get more personal care in a NZ hospital for example. That is, it's not like the quick in and out as it is here and the patients all lying down in a row and the doc goes from one to the next.

Quote:
Anyway if you factor in all the extra money Korean parents end up having to pay for hagwons and expensive kindergartens it's probably still marginally cheaper to raise a kid in NZ.

About school fees here though, until high school (even then fees aren't really high) schooling here is free. It's only personal choice to send your kids to hakwons/pvte schools etc. My kids don't go, they do have two JEI tutors come to the house, but the lessons and materials are not expensive - about 100k for two kids and two teachers per month.
NZ has the same thing going on with private care, if you send kids to pvte schools and then do after school Kip McGrath stuff then you're looking at a fair whack of your salary gone.
But you don't have to go that route in NZ, and you don't have to do that here.

On ething I find interesting - in the 'burbs here there is a great equalizing affect. So many people everyone is basically the same. Even in the poorer neighborhoods. In NZ but, you know if you haven't the money to get into a nice neighborhood, your neighbors on one side might end up being hooligans you just can't get rid of. And while I can ignore neighbours here, it's harder to do so in NZ when they are your only neighbours.
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Teelo



Joined: 09 Oct 2008
Location: Wellington, NZ

PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 3:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

And when theres no such thing as a sound proofed wall/window.
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