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Tristan
Joined: 02 May 2008 Location: Seoul, South Korea
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 6:58 am Post subject: 10 Ways to Exercise Total Control Over Your Class |
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www.viewtifultristan.com
I want to write this article for people who are working with elementary school students and need some fresh ideas on how to control their classrooms. Even if you're not working with elementary school students you may find some of the tips here helpful by making the appropriate adjustments for their age levels.
I recently started my gig at Midong Elementary school near Seodaemun in Seoul. I haven't worked with this elementary students in over a year and felt pretty nervous about starting my new job. I would be replacing another English teacher - the only native English speaker who worked at that school - as his contract finished up. I decided it would be a good idea to come in and observe a class or two to see how things were running. The first class was a disaster. The students were running wild, some boys were dancing, others were fighting, some students were throwing things and almost all others were speaking in unacceptably loud tones. There were no punishments for coming late or forgetting to bring books or homework either. It really felt like total chaos. I knew from the moment I started observing the class that I would have to completely alter the discipline approach for the students.
I have a few policies before I start:
You should never have to raise you voice. If you do, it means you've lost control of the class and a new approach should be constructed.
You should never, EVER hit a student. Sadly I'm aware of many Korean and Native teachers who resort to some violence either on a small or harsher level to push students into submission.
I've been teaching at Midong Elementary for a week without ANY hitches whatsoever. No disrespect. No speaking Korean. No one even stands up or speaks out of turn without strict permission from me. Why? Because I've assumed total control of the classroom environment and strangely enough - they like it! So how can you go about doing the same? Here's a simple list that should enable you to take control of your class:
1.) As soon as the students come in separate the boys and girls into two lines. Do not allow them to sit together. Instead, sit them in a boy, girl, boy, girl arrangement that suits you. It keeps the boys out of arm's length from each other and keeps the girls out of each other's ears. It's also the best way to start the class in order to give them the subconscious impression that you're in charge.
2.) Keep the students awake by making your entire class a game. They'll learn more and enjoy it at the same time. Divide the students as evenly as possible into two teams. Give their teams funny names everyday like Apples and Bananas or Cats and Dogs. Reward their team with a star for good behavior and erase stars when they're not listening or speaking Korean. At the end of class give the winning team a reward such as game time or stickers.
3.) If the class gets loud tell everyone to clap 1 time, 2 times and 3 times and then make a motion like you're zipping your lips closed. Works every time...just be sure to lead into the next activity quickly to avoid any drawn out silences that students will use to start talking again.
4.) If a student asks for a bathroom break tell them it's fine but it will cost their team one star point. You want to avoid a mass exodus of students to the bathroom.
5.) If a student forgets his/her book or is late to class you can remove a hard earned sticker from his/her possession - I use stickers to give the teams an incentive to work together.
6.) If anyone speaks Korean hold your hand up to your ear and ask the opposite team if they could hear someone from the offending team speaking Korean. They will usually tell you the culprit. You should then say something like, "Oh, Johnny is speaking Korean. I guess Team Banana wants to lose a star." The kids will usually pressure their peers to speak English or stay silent. Peer pressure is FAR more affective than pressure from the teacher. Let them police the class for you and you'll also feel less stressed. By the way, ALWAYS erase a star when you've identified the person and then make the class repeat with you, "No speaking Korean in English class."
7.) Break up the monotony of class by suddenly issuing challenges like, "The first team that stands up gets one star" or "The first time to put their hands on their heads." It keeps them awake and the stays somewhat interesting. Of course the winning team gets a star. If you can't tell just give a star to the team that's lagging behind in order to keep them motivated enough to play harder.
8.) Turn everything into a challenge. Tell them the team that reads together with unity and loud voices will get a star or randomly ask students to close their books and give them a spelling quiz. Have the brave students stand up and spell the word to earn extra stars.
9.) Once in awhile you have a boy that just doesn't listen. If he keeps goofing off try a bit of baby humiliation. Today, as I was calling row, one boy would say "here" every time I called a girl's name. So, I said, "Wow! Are you Cathy? Are you a girl?" The whole class immediately turned in his direction as he began to shake his head. "Hey everybody, say hello to Cathy!" Of course everyone was laughing at him and I didn't hear a peep from him for the rest of the class. If it's worse pull out the "Monkey Chair" and put it in front of the class. Tell everyone that if you act like a monkey you get to sit in this chair with your hands on your head. Every time he removes his hands one team randomly loses a star. Once again, the class should pressure him into obedience. After 5 minutes, let him sit back at his seat.
10.) Always commend students who have done exceptionally good work privately. Once in a great while make it a point to congratulate them in front of class for their hard work. You don't want to overdo it. Keep everyone equal and on the same page and they'll have a much better time working together.
Hope that helps! Good luck with your classes! |
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chris_J2

Joined: 17 Apr 2006 Location: From Brisbane, Au.
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 7:20 am Post subject: Behavior Problems |
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2 pitfalls to beware of, with the above.
1/ Make sure that students continue to stay in the same teams. I had the problem of defectors, who switched sides, when they realised their team was fighting a losing battle. Or better yet, try to match the ability of the 2 teams. eg 2 high level students in each team, 10 intermediates in each, & 6 low level students in each team. Not easy to do, in your first few weeks, as sometimes the high level students cannot be readily identified, as they sometimes misbehave the most, through sheer boredom.
2/ Place the stickers well out of reach of the students, or they will move them over to their team using a chair, to reach high when you're not looking!
Apart from that, some good ideas, which I'm willing to try out.
Last edited by chris_J2 on Thu Jul 09, 2009 6:15 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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Mr. Pink

Joined: 21 Oct 2003 Location: China
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 10:44 am Post subject: Re: 10 Ways to Exercise Total Control Over Your Class |
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Tristan wrote: |
www.viewtifultristan.com
I want to write this article for people who are working with elementary school students and need some fresh ideas on how to control their classrooms. Even if you're not working with elementary school students you may find some of the tips here helpful by making the appropriate adjustments for their age levels.
I recently started my gig at Midong Elementary school near Seodaemun in Seoul. I haven't worked with this elementary students in over a year and felt pretty nervous about starting my new job. I would be replacing another English teacher - the only native English speaker who worked at that school - as his contract finished up. I decided it would be a good idea to come in and observe a class or two to see how things were running. The first class was a disaster. The students were running wild, some boys were dancing, others were fighting, some students were throwing things and almost all others were speaking in unacceptably loud tones. There were no punishments for coming late or forgetting to bring books or homework either. It really felt like total chaos. I knew from the moment I started observing the class that I would have to completely alter the discipline approach for the students.
I have a few policies before I start:
You should never have to raise you voice. If you do, it means you've lost control of the class and a new approach should be constructed.
You should never, EVER hit a student. Sadly I'm aware of many Korean and Native teachers who resort to some violence either on a small or harsher level to push students into submission.
Agree with the above
I've been teaching at Midong Elementary for a week without ANY hitches whatsoever. No disrespect. No speaking Korean. No one even stands up or speaks out of turn without strict permission from me. Why? Because I've assumed total control of the classroom environment and strangely enough - they like it! So how can you go about doing the same? Here's a simple list that should enable you to take control of your class:
So let me get this straight, a whole week of experience makes you an authority? I will disprove this by commenting on your statements below.
1.) As soon as the students come in separate the boys and girls into two lines. Do not allow them to sit together. Instead, sit them in a boy, girl, boy, girl arrangement that suits you. It keeps the boys out of arm's length from each other and keeps the girls out of each other's ears. It's also the best way to start the class in order to give them the subconscious impression that you're in charge.
This approach tells me you don't know any other way to keep the boys and girls from talking. Strong classroom management skills would look at how you can have the students sitting in mixed arrangements and still have them being attentive.
2.) Keep the students awake by making your entire class a game. They'll learn more and enjoy it at the same time. Divide the students as evenly as possible into two teams. Give their teams funny names everyday like Apples and Bananas or Cats and Dogs. Reward their team with a star for good behavior and erase stars when they're not listening or speaking Korean. At the end of class give the winning team a reward such as game time or stickers.
You are teaching elementary kids, why should you have trouble keeping them awake? These are kids who should have high energy and more likely be bouncing off the walls. If you do the same thing everyday, the kids will learn routine, however, they will get bored. Why do you have to make a game out of it? There are a lot of arguments against extrinsic rewards. Again, this falls to classroom management. Is the only way to get them to participate by "bribing" them into good behavior?
3.) If the class gets loud tell everyone to clap 1 time, 2 times and 3 times and then make a motion like you're zipping your lips closed. Works every time...just be sure to lead into the next activity quickly to avoid any drawn out silences that students will use to start talking again.
This idea isn't bad. Some type of signal should be used to get the kids back on task. If this works for you, excellent. Transitions between activities is also another good classroom management strategy. Always plan to have smooth transitions.
4.) If a student asks for a bathroom break tell them it's fine but it will cost their team one star point. You want to avoid a mass exodus of students to the bathroom.
I disagree with this one. You are punishing a student and their team for having to do something that is natural. Why not make a sign in/sign out sheet for your students and only allow one at a time. Take note of those students who go more than usual. Take the students aside and tell them they are taking advantage of the bathroom break privilege. (Also check and make sure they don't have bladder or other medical reasons for needing to go to the bathroom every class.)
5.) If a student forgets his/her book or is late to class you can remove a hard earned sticker from his/her possession - I use stickers to give the teams an incentive to work together.
Since you are working a system of currency and extrinsic rewards, this seems workable. However, why not model how students should be and remind the whole class the rules. You do have class rules right? My rules are both the teacher and students need to be on class on time and adequately prepared.
6.) If anyone speaks Korean hold your hand up to your ear and ask the opposite team if they could hear someone from the offending team speaking Korean. They will usually tell you the culprit. You should then say something like, "Oh, Johnny is speaking Korean. I guess Team Banana wants to lose a star." The kids will usually pressure their peers to speak English or stay silent. Peer pressure is FAR more affective than pressure from the teacher. Let them police the class for you and you'll also feel less stressed. By the way, ALWAYS erase a star when you've identified the person and then make the class repeat with you, "No speaking Korean in English class."
I used to be of the belief that speaking L1 in an L2 class was wrong. However, after further study, experts have written countless articles about the benefits of using L1 to learn L2. How about some advice: Have certain times or spaces within the class that students can speak Korean. They will not learn as much as you think by only using English. A lot of focus is on that in Korea, but then again look at how well most Koreans speak English after studying the language for 9+ years. I would make a corner of the room available where kids can use Korean for genuine learning (asking a quick question of what something means etc) or have a time, like 1 minute out of every 10. Having them totally cut off from their first language isn't beneficial at all to their learning experience.
7.) Break up the monotony of class by suddenly issuing challenges like, "The first team that stands up gets one star" or "The first time to put their hands on their heads." It keeps them awake and the stays somewhat interesting. Of course the winning team gets a star. If you can't tell just give a star to the team that's lagging behind in order to keep them motivated enough to play harder.
If you had properly planned lessons, would your class be monotonous? Giving out currency for reasons such as this seems to me to devalue the currency. Why not plan for 5-10minute activities within your lessons, transition them smoothly and the kids shouldn't get bored.
8.) Turn everything into a challenge. Tell them the team that reads together with unity and loud voices will get a star or randomly ask students to close their books and give them a spelling quiz. Have the brave students stand up and spell the word to earn extra stars.
Does this promote learning? What about the students that don't learn that way? What about the students who are left out as they are not good at "games" - how will you meet their needs?
9.) Once in awhile you have a boy that just doesn't listen. If he keeps goofing off try a bit of baby humiliation. Today, as I was calling row, one boy would say "here" every time I called a girl's name. So, I said, "Wow! Are you Cathy? Are you a girl?" The whole class immediately turned in his direction as he began to shake his head. "Hey everybody, say hello to Cathy!" Of course everyone was laughing at him and I didn't hear a peep from him for the rest of the class. If it's worse pull out the "Monkey Chair" and put it in front of the class. Tell everyone that if you act like a monkey you get to sit in this chair with your hands on your head. Every time he removes his hands one team randomly loses a star. Once again, the class should pressure him into obedience. After 5 minutes, let him sit back at his seat.
Rule #1 they teach in education programs is never humiliate a child. Again, this falls to bad classroom management techniques. Why not take that boy aside and talk to him? By humiliating him in front of the class, you take away his self-esteem and his desire to learn. Other things you can do is talk to other staff(co-teacher) if it is a problem student. Again, making classroom rules and having the kids buy into the rules would help make situations like this become less common and easier to deal with.
10.) Always commend students who have done exceptionally good work privately. Once in a great while make it a point to congratulate them in front of class for their hard work. You don't want to overdo it. Keep everyone equal and on the same page and they'll have a much better time working together.
This one I agree with. I will just add, don't do it too much or the praise loses its value.
Hope that helps! Good luck with your classes! |
Comments added in bold. Take it for what you will, I am commenting with Western classroom management techniques in mind. |
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AliciaJC
Joined: 10 May 2009
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 10:53 am Post subject: |
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I used about 95% of these strategies while I was student teaching. These are excellent and I will continue to use them.
"The mass exodus to the bathroom" is true! kids will just go to the bathroom because their friend is there |
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Forward Observer

Joined: 13 Jan 2009 Location: FOB Gloria
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 1:01 pm Post subject: |
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"defectors..." hilarious! Lol  |
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Yu_Bum_suk

Joined: 25 Dec 2004
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 3:33 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: |
I've been teaching at Midong Elementary for a week... |
Yeah, my first week was pretty trouble-free, too. |
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Colorado
Joined: 18 Jan 2006 Location: Public School with too much time on my hands.
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 3:57 pm Post subject: |
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^
My thoughts exactly. Enjoy your honeymoon. |
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byrddogs

Joined: 19 Jun 2009 Location: Shanghai
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 4:00 pm Post subject: |
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I want to hear the follow-up on this. A whole week there, huh? |
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Zulethe

Joined: 04 Jul 2008
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 4:10 pm Post subject: |
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Somebody call Dean Burrito, we've finally got the answers he's been looking for.  |
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Goku
Joined: 10 Dec 2008
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 4:16 pm Post subject: |
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This teacher has had previous experience with elementary
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I haven't worked with this elementary students in over a year... |
Presuposses he/she has worked with elementary before. |
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sharkey

Joined: 12 Oct 2008
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 4:33 pm Post subject: |
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good techniques.. even though I do have complete control.. I'll keep these in mind. Thank you =) |
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TheUrbanMyth
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Location: Retired
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 4:56 pm Post subject: |
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Goku wrote: |
This teacher has had previous experience with elementary
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I haven't worked with this elementary students in over a year... |
Presuposses he/she has worked with elementary before. |
True, but apparently these are techniques for a new school. Saying that they work after only one week is what people are commenting on. According to the OP, the children are allowed to run riot...shouldn't take long before they start yearning for their previous freedom again, and then we'll see how these techniques work. Also given the previous freedom the students allegedly enjoyed...I can't see the K-teachers backing up any disciplinary action.
Maybe I'm just jaded, but over the years I've had so many bright and eager young teachers assuring me that "things will be different. They are really going to learn English. This is what I'm going to do and this and that...." And in six months they are venting through gritted teeth "I really HATE those little jerks" ("jerks" is the least mild term used for them)
OP, get back to us after say about six months and let us know how these work. |
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Straphanger
Joined: 09 Oct 2008 Location: Chilgok, Korea
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 6:50 pm Post subject: Re: 10 Ways to Exercise Total Control Over Your Class |
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Tristan wrote: |
I want to write this article for people who are working with elementary school students and need some fresh ideas on how to control their classrooms. |
Where..what.. .. Where is this coming from? What kind of teacher prep program teaches these "skills" for management? How long have you actually spent in the field? |
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Fishead soup
Joined: 24 Jun 2007 Location: Korea
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 7:23 pm Post subject: |
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I write three things on the board
I control the class.
I own the room.
I am resposible. |
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KYC
Joined: 11 May 2006
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Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 7:47 pm Post subject: |
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nice plug on your site too. Some good strategies offered there..for newbie teachers. |
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