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Most statistically common Korean words and verbs?

 
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proustme



Joined: 13 Jun 2009
Location: Nowon-gu

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 6:36 am    Post subject: Most statistically common Korean words and verbs? Reply with quote

Is there a website or book I can turn to for the most statistically common verbs and words used in the Korean language?

I find it hard to jump start my Korean. I always get caught up in how to say something correctly, but what I really need to learn is words, words, words, and more words. Then I can be functional and more effective to a better extent.

I was blown away recently by one of my students who regularly sits back in the classroom and avoids much of the pairwork activity I try to get him involved in. BUT he was able to communicate with me at the ATM machine the other day. I was trying to print off my latest transactions on the ATM machine. He didn't speak much English, but he said "what is your intention?"

I then explained to him what I wanted to do. He helped me out quickly, and I was on my way. He probably memorized the word 'intention' from one of the hundreds of words he had studied at my school.

I'm looking for a Korean resource website or book that has just the base forms of verbs and vocabulary. Broken Korean is better than no Korean, to my mind.
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Daegudavid



Joined: 08 Jun 2009

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 6:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

진짜 - Korean girls say this on average ten times per minute.
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jsk



Joined: 31 Oct 2008

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 8:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Another one I hear all the time: 짜증나
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Dude Ranch



Joined: 04 Nov 2008

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 8:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Very good question. Tim Ferriss, the guy who wrote the four hour work week book says you should learn the top 100 words in any language as a starter. His book is amazing too (although it has nothing to do with this, it is just entertaining)

http://www.fourhourworkweek.com/blog/2009/01/20/learning-language/

an interesting article. I wish we could find a list like this for korean
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blackjack



Joined: 04 Jan 2006
Location: anyang

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 3:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists/Korean_200

Quote:
뭐 what
그 that
안 not, prefix for verbs indicating negation
근데 in that case
거 'thing'
그래 that's how it is
또 also
내가 I (as subject)

그냥 just
그래서 so, thus
좀 please
해 conjugation of 하다
인제 now
그러니까 therefore
예 yes

한 one
그런
아니 no
지금 now
잘 well, good
거야 future tense marker
가지고
왜 why
하고 and, with
그거 that thing (abbrev. of 그것)
너무 too, excessively
그렇게 that way (adverb)
우리 us. ours
못 not, cannot
나 I
이렇게 this way (adverb)
하는 => 하다 + 는
저기 there

일 Sino-Korean form of 1, work, day, sun
이 Sino-Korean form of 2, this
너 you
야 hey
여기 here
어떻게 how
그럼 in that case
그게
많이 many
나는 I with subject particle attached.
그래가지고
이제 now
그렇지 it's like that

거기 there
그래도
그러면 if so
되게
갖고
봐 conjugation of 보다, to see
있어 conjugation of 있다, to exist
더 all
있는
전화 telephone
진짜 really

한국 South Korean term for Korea
내 my - Contraction of 나 and 의
것 thing
얘기 this child / communication
때 at the time of sthg
무슨 what kind of
날 day
같은 similar
그리고 and
그러고
몇 how many
한번 one time
난 I, me
불 fire, light
가 go

십 ten
수 water, possibility
네 yes
들어
사람 person
아니야
저 I (humble)

가서
나도 me too
같이 together
뭐야 what's that
그래갖고
언니 older sister
있지
그때 then
없어 without
있잖아 there is, you know
몰라 don't know
와 and
사 buy
사람이
하나 one
에 to
거지
것도
학교 school
보고 report
하면 if 'you' do
이거
이런
했어 did

계속 continue
아이고
정말 truth
알아 know
돈 money
말 words
다음에 after
글쎄
자기
를 object marker
있고
그랬더니
어디 where

여기서
그런데

하지

해야
해서
년 year
삼 three
오늘 today
보니까
이십 twenty
집에
거기서
있는데
자기가

아직 as of yet, still
완전히
갔다
거는

아주
맨날


그래요 is that so/that's how it is


그러면은
그것도

생각 thinking
사람들이 people
응 yep, mmhm

되는
그걸
삼십 thirty

다시 again
애들
하여튼
얼마나 how much
다른 other/different
가고
먹고
백 hundred/white
하는데
공부 study
되는데
아니고
그건
전에 before
정도
했는데
가는
분 minutes
걔 that child
에서 at
온 from
와서

엄마 mommy
주고
그러더라고
얘기를
때문에 because
애가
전화를

그러면서
언제
빨리
조금 a little
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Slowmotion



Joined: 15 Aug 2009

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 3:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

jsk wrote:
Another one I hear all the time: 짜증나


I hattte hearing this word from middle school and high school girls. I hear them say it all the time. You'll be walking around and the next thing you hear from a high pitched voice is 짜 증ㅇㅇㅇㅇㅇ 나ㅏㅏㅏㅏ
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crossmr



Joined: 22 Nov 2008
Location: Hwayangdong, Seoul

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 3:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

There is a list for English called "Basic English" it is 800 words. This list was made quite a few years ago and supposedly you can say about 90% of what you want to say in English using these words (doesn't include technical vocabulary, days of the week, numbers, etc)

I'd really like to find something like that for Korean. The problem with these though is that they're just for speaking. While they'll help you listen a little bit, when it comes down to it, we can't control what the other person says, and it requires us learning far more vocabulary if we want to improve listening skill.
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The evil penguin



Joined: 24 May 2003
Location: Doing something naughty near you.....

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 4:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Most common korean word: WWWwwwwaaaaaaaaaaaaeeeyyyoooooooooooooooooooooooOOOOOo?

Although winner up for the word most repeated in a sentence when communicating over the phone with somebody who has dialled the wrong number: Yoboseyo.

As in "Hello". "Yoboseyo?". "Yes? Hello?" "Yoboseyo?". "I'm sorry, you've dialled the wrong number" "Yoboseyo?" "Yes, wrong number. Try again" "Yoboseyo?" "Oh ok, I will play too" "Yoboseyo?" "yoboseyo?" "Yoboseyo?" "Yoboseyo?" "Yoboseyo?" "Yoboseyo?".....and so on for 5 minutes......
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Lynns



Joined: 19 Mar 2006
Location: Korea

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 4:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This little handbook is available at Kyobo and other local bookstores. It lists the 6000 most common words, divided into three classes depending on frequency of use. There are approx. 1,000 A words, 2,000 B words, and 3,000 C words.

http://hanbooks.com/koesvo60forf.html
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roadwork



Joined: 24 Nov 2008
Location: Goin' up the country

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 4:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dude Ranch wrote:
Very good question. Tim Ferriss, the guy who wrote the four hour work week book says you should learn the top 100 words in any language as a starter. His book is amazing too (although it has nothing to do with this, it is just entertaining)

http://www.fourhourworkweek.com/blog/2009/01/20/learning-language/

an interesting article. I wish we could find a list like this for korean


Thanks for that link, man. That was a really interesting article. I've never figured out why it makes the coteachers angry if you deviate from the lesson and talk about something the kids are interested in, as long as they are using English. I was always taught that if you make the language lesson meaningful and interesting to the student, then the content shouldn't matter.
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redaxe



Joined: 01 Dec 2008

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 4:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="blackjack"]http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists/Korean_200

Quote:
뭐 what
그 that


The only reason 뭐 and 그 are at the top of the list is because they're used like "uhm" and "uhh" in English--to fill space when you're thinking. Also it seems like the higher ranking someone has in my company, the more likely they are to open their mouth before they start thinking. There's this one vice president who, every time he talks, it starts like this:

"저기, 저, 그... 뭐... 무슨... 그... 뭐... 그... 저기... 저... 뭐... 누구야... 저기... 이과장! 이러 와봐!"
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Epicurus



Joined: 18 Jun 2009

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 5:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
진짜 - Korean girls say this on average ten times per minute.


Another one I hear all the time: 짜증나


romanization please for the Hangul impaired?

(yes I know.. I should be scolded or whipped for not learning to read it yet, but for now I'd just like to know these sounds)
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asams



Joined: 17 Nov 2008

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 6:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Epicurus wrote:
Quote:
진짜 - Korean girls say this on average ten times per minute.


Another one I hear all the time: 짜증나


romanization please for the Hangul impaired?

(yes I know.. I should be scolded or whipped for not learning to read it yet, but for now I'd just like to know these sounds)


The first one is pronounced jinjja and it means really- try saying ginger with a Boston accent. The second is pronounced jjajeungna and it means annoy
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Epicurus



Joined: 18 Jun 2009

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 6:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

asams wrote:
Epicurus wrote:
Quote:
진짜 - Korean girls say this on average ten times per minute.


Another one I hear all the time: 짜증나


romanization please for the Hangul impaired?

(yes I know.. I should be scolded or whipped for not learning to read it yet, but for now I'd just like to know these sounds)


The first one is pronounced jinjja and it means really- try saying ginger with a Boston accent. The second is pronounced jjajeungna and it means annoy



thanks. Can't say I've heard this from my students. Perhaps I've been blissfully unaware. I will try listening for it though!

in my school which is almost all boys, the word I hear non stop is shee-bahl.

Laughing
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asams



Joined: 17 Nov 2008

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 6:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Epicurus wrote:
asams wrote:
Epicurus wrote:
Quote:
진짜 - Korean girls say this on average ten times per minute.


Another one I hear all the time: 짜증나


romanization please for the Hangul impaired?

(yes I know.. I should be scolded or whipped for not learning to read it yet, but for now I'd just like to know these sounds)


The first one is pronounced jinjja and it means really- try saying ginger with a Boston accent. The second is pronounced jjajeungna and it means annoy



thanks. Can't say I've heard this from my students. Perhaps I've been blissfully unaware. I will try listening for it though!

in my school which is almost all boys, the word I hear non stop is shee-bahl.

Laughing


Yeah, the boys love profanity. I tell them to say 'eighteen' instead. Not that I really care I think it just sounds funny when kids actually do start using it and yelling "Eighteen!!!!!"
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