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Fed Up With Federalism?

 
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Sat Dec 05, 2009 6:53 am    Post subject: Fed Up With Federalism? Reply with quote

"By accident of its birth -- a collection of separate colonies that slowly came together to form an independent union and revolted against the remote power of the British government -- the United States has an enduring bias toward localism, an aversion to centralized government that is part of its DNA. For some on the left, this has been seen as a positive. "It is one of the happy incidents of the federal system that a single courageous state may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country," Justice Louis Brandeis once wrote.

Even though progressives such as Brandeis have celebrated our federalism, it's important to remember that Brandeis lived and worked at a time when the federal government was icebound in conservative orthodoxy and the cause of social justice could be advanced only in a small number of states and cities. Segregationists like George Wallace and Richard Russell have celebrated our federalism, too, arguing for states' rights at a time when the national government was moving to abolish the Jim Crow laws throughout the South.

Conversely, liberals have argued for the right of the nation to move beyond its federalist constraints during those periods when they controlled the national government (the 1930s and, especially, the 1960s). And during the late, lamentable Bush presidency, conservative justices on the Supreme Court frequently forbade the states from enacting stricter regulations on business than those that Bush's administration had put in place.

The love of federalism is a sometime thing; its critics and champions switch places depending on who is in power at which level of government. But the problem with our allegedly ingenious federal system is not simply that half the time, if not more, it is an effective way to protect all that is biased and unfair in the American nation. The problem is also that federalism inherently subverts a coherent national response to many fundamental challenges the United States faces, at a time when other major nations -- our competitors in an increasingly global economy -- face no such structural impediment."

http://www.alternet.org/politics/144293/fed_up_with_federalism

People whine about the Electoral College but never do anything about it. Altering our federal system would be one way to eliminate that artifact of the dead hand of the past.

It's always struck me as simple-minded to think regular people can have a greater influence at the state level than at the national.
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Hater Depot



Joined: 29 Mar 2005

PostPosted: Sat Dec 05, 2009 4:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm more fed-up with the Senate.

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b790066c-dda0-11de-9f8b-00144feabdc0.html?nclick_check=1

Quote:
For a start, this �representative� body hardly looks or thinks like the rest of the nation. Only 17 senators are women, while the US as a whole has more women than men. Only five senators are Hispanic, black, or Asian-American, whereas one-third of Americans now belong to ethnic minorities.

A senator�s average age is an elderly 63 and most are wealthy millionaires. A famous 19th-century aphorism said: �It is harder for a poor man to enter the United States Senate than for a rich man to enter heaven,� and things are hardly different today. The senescent senators already have great healthcare benefits themselves, even while tens of millions of Americans do not. This powerful legislative body debating healthcare for the entire country is a patrician gerontocracy more closely resembling the ancient Roman Senate than a New England town meeting.

For those who are hoping that majority-rule might end this healthcare nightmare, it gets worse. With two senators awarded per state, regardless of population � a legacy of the deal struck in 1787 partly to keep the slave-owning states from exiting a fledgling nation � California, with more than 36m people, has the same number of senators as Wyoming with a half a million people.

That disproportional allocation has only deteriorated over time.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Sat Dec 05, 2009 5:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I whole-heartedly concur with that.

On top of those points, I'd like to bi*ch and moan about the filibuster, where one person can hold up the entire US government. It's been a problem for some time, but lately it has become a farce. Right now, the Legislative Branch of the government is broken because of the abuse of the filibustering power.

It would be very hard to make the case that Senators are any more virtuous than the rest of us, given recent behavior. Holding up ambassadorships for months on end is a disgrace (Iraq and Brazil).

On the positive side, I do like the idea of a two-house legislature. It reinforces the idea of compromise, which is at the heart of our system. That's to the good. I also like the 6-year term which serves to insulate the Senators from the passions of the moment.
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Sat Dec 05, 2009 7:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was expecting a sagacious treatment of Federalism that came to the conclusion that its not as sacrosanct as some Americans treat it.

Boy, was I off. Its a template to advance economic policy.

Quote:
When investment, production, and consumption are all in decline, the only way to keep the economy from shrinking is for the federal government to deficit spend and create a stimulus. But while the federal government pours money in, the state and local governments, which cannot deficit spend, see their tax revenue shrinking, so they cut spending, raise taxes, or both -- taking money out of the economy. America's distinct brand of federalism inherently impedes an economic recovery.


Then he uses California as his example. California is a failed state, people. Its budget crisis has been playing in slow-motion since Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger came to power. Meyerson then laments the cuts to UCal. Well, I've a better coloring of what's happening regarding UCal right here.

Michael O'Hare wrote:
Even highly subsidized state schools here have significant prices that help students stay focused on finishing up and getting on with it, and minimum unit requirements to stay registered along with grading in which it is possible to fail. The problem is that subconsciously we understand price to be an important signal of value, and to some degree �what you get for nothing you value at nothing.� Giving it away at the college level seems to signal for many students that it�s an entitlement, and delivered to them, rather than an opportunity to invest their own effort productively.

In sum, if we were setting up the system from scratch, there�s no reason it couldn�t be based on full-cost tuition, discounted by some estimate of the external benefits the educated provide to all of us (but no fair loading unreasonable amounts of research cost into it), lots of loans, and salaries that better reflect the public benefits of employment choices of people like poets, schoolteachers, and luthiers. However, we go to reform our schooling with the social and economic structures we have, not the one we wish to have, and especially in California, that structure has several iterations of a deal whereby generation t receives a big endowment of personal, social, and physical capital from generation (t-1) that enables it to consume lots of resources and have a happy life, while still adding to (and maintaining) that kind of capital to bequeath to generation (t+1). The current generation of California voters has broken that deal, realizing it would be even nicer for them to just consume everything they earn and leave my students to fend for themselves educationally and in lots of other ways. They are making the transition to full-price education quickly, ignorantly, and heartlessly . . .

My generation and the next owe my students a big transfer of wealth entrusted to us by our parents and grandparents for that purpose; we may decide not to pass it on in the form of tuition discounts, and could reasonably engineer a fair and humane transition to a different system over an extended period or adaptation, but what�s going on in California now is a vast looting of a trust fund, a violation of fiduciary and parental responsibility. It�s generation K for klepto running loose here, and it�s really ugly. When it comes to your state, you�ll see what I mean.
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Leslie Cheswyck



Joined: 31 May 2003
Location: University of Western Chile

PostPosted: Tue Dec 08, 2009 7:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ya-ta Boy wrote:
On top of those points, I'd like to bi*ch and moan about the filibuster, where one person can hold up the entire US government. It's been a problem for some time, but lately it has become a farce. Right now, the Legislative Branch of the government is broken because of the abuse of the filibustering power.


The president can do the same thing with the veto. Really, what difference does it make?
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