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Romanticizing the Poor
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Sun Dec 27, 2009 10:20 pm    Post subject: Romanticizing the Poor Reply with quote

This article is almost a year old (almost!) and thus may not be a current event. I welcome moderators to move it to off-topic if need be, but I think it fits current events fine (but please don't move it because I prefer it here).

Romanticizing the Poor

Quote:

Romanticizing the Poor

Market solutions to poverty are very much in vogue. These solutions, which include services and products targeting consumers at the �bottom of the pyramid,� portray poor people as creative entrepreneurs and discerning consumers. Yet this rosy view of poverty-stricken people is not only wrong, but also harmful. It allows corporations, governments, and nonprofits to deny this vulnerable population the protections it needs. Romanticizing the poor also hobbles realistic interventions for alleviating poverty.


Go to the link for the argument in full. I'll just provide some taste of his evidence.

Quote:

Accordingly, research documents that the less income people have, the more likely they are to smoke, binge drink, and eat a sugary, fatty diet. These behavioral patterns are reflected in people�s spending patterns: poor people spend a larger portion of their incomes on alcohol and tobacco than do more affluent people. Indeed, a recent field study in Sri Lanka reveals that more than 10 percent of poor male respondents regularly spend their entire incomes on alcohol.

In Udaipur, India, for example, more than 99 percent of extremely poor people� that is, people living on less than $1 per day�had spent money on a wedding, a funeral, or a religious festival in the previous year.9 The median expenditure on festivals among these extremely poor households was 10 percent of their annual budget.
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Fox



Joined: 04 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Sun Dec 27, 2009 11:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree with the article. In fact, this is the primary thing that keeps me from submitting to the siren's call of Libertarianism. The poor are poor for a reason, and it's not because they're savvy, prudent consumers. These people get ripped off constantly by the corporate world, and they need to be protected, at least to some extent.
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Rusty Shackleford



Joined: 08 May 2008

PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 12:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fox wrote:
I agree with the article. In fact, this is the primary thing that keeps me from submitting to the siren's call of Libertarianism. The poor are poor for a reason, and it's not because they're savvy, prudent consumers. These people get ripped off constantly by the corporate world, and they need to be protected, at least to some extent.


How do you propose we go about protecting these people? So far attempts to cater to the lowest common denominator have only swelled their ranks!

Some people get ripped off by corporate interests. But more people have been lifted out of poverty by the advancement of the corporate world than have been adversely affected.

On the other hand we have govt interference which has had a much larger hand in creating poverty and "ripping off" people than any other entity in the history of man.
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Fox



Joined: 04 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 4:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rusty Shackleford wrote:
Fox wrote:
I agree with the article. In fact, this is the primary thing that keeps me from submitting to the siren's call of Libertarianism. The poor are poor for a reason, and it's not because they're savvy, prudent consumers. These people get ripped off constantly by the corporate world, and they need to be protected, at least to some extent.


How do you propose we go about protecting these people? So far attempts to cater to the lowest common denominator have only swelled their ranks!


By implementing effective regulations rather than nonsense. A good example would be the illegalization of interchange fees on credit transactions. Interchange fees are a way for credit companies to essentially hide the actual cost of credit from the consumer. Most consumers have no idea what the real cost of credit cards is, because it doesn't show up on their bill. Instead, the price of all goods at an establishment that accepts credit cards (read: virtually all establishments) simply rises. This is just one way credit companies abuse consumers. They've set up a system where you essentially must use credit cards to participate in the economy, but by using credit cards, you raise the price of everything, and the extra money goes to them. It's ridiculous.

Rusty Shackleford wrote:
Some people get ripped off by corporate interests. But more people have been lifted out of poverty by the advancement of the corporate world than have been adversely affected.


More people in the first world have been lifted out of poverty by the advancement of the corporate world than have been adversely affected, sure. More people world-wide? That's highly questionable; I'd insist on proof before I accepted such a claim.

Rusty Shackleford wrote:
On the other hand we have govt interference which has had a much larger hand in creating poverty and "ripping off" people than any other entity in the history of man.


Again, I'd insist on proof before I accepted that more people world-wide have been adversely affected by governmental intervention than have been affected by corporatization.
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Sergio Stefanuto



Joined: 14 May 2009
Location: UK

PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 6:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Some nice graphs here:

Ireland v Others:

Tax burden
Prosperity levels
Job creation
Public spending

And OECD (1960-96):

Public spending and wealth growth

Cut taxes, legalize drugs, and in the developing world get rid of restriction on imported capital and export opportunities. A great deal of the world's poor are in India and China. In the former, the poor couldn't be more unromanticized and wholesale changes in the way poverty is viewed are what's needed - and sadly the obscenities of religion stand in the way.
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ontheway



Joined: 24 Aug 2005
Location: Somewhere under the rainbow...

PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 7:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Typical socialist tripe.


The poor are poor for many reasons:



1) They make bad choices.
So, they choose to smoke, drink, gamble, and use drugs - it's their right to make these choices - but these things make them poor. It may be that they are less intelligent and less educated, but many low IQ people with little education have become millionaires by working hard, saving and avoiding bad choices.

It's not that being poor makes them make bad choices. It's the bad choices that make them poor.

If we are to live in free societies, then we must face the reality that some people will make bad choices and suffer poverty as a result.

Which brings up:

2) Governments encourage people to make bad choices by offering government programs to assist the poor.

Knowing that if you waste all your money on bad choices, you will be bailed out by the government. They will pay you welfare, unemployment, food assistance, aid for your children, increased aid if you have more children than you can afford, free health care if you are poor ... then you have an incentive to smoke, drink, gamble and use drugs because your big momma government nanny will take care of you.

3) Taxes on Income and Property have the most detrimental effect on the poor. Since the poor is paying high percentages of their income in taxes - Social Security plus medicare taxes, (and both the employee and employer shares are actually paid by the worker, like it or not) and property taxes which come out of after tax dollars and are included in rent, plus high sins taxes on the bad choice items (cigs and booze prices are mostly tax) means the government is discouraging these people who need to work the hardest and save the most, from working and saving at all.

And the lack of opportunity:

4) Over 800 jobs in the US, many of which are relatively easy and can learned in a few hours, require licenses to perform legally.
These license laws were designed primarily to keep large numbers of people out, so as to keep prices and wages high.

This has a double effect on the poor. It denies them the opportunity to enter lucrative trades with higher wages and causes them to pay more for goods and services in the marketplace while earning lower wages.

5) Business regulation and insane laws:

With very stringent regulations and mazes of laws in place, it is even more difficult for the poor to open new businesses
that would give them some hope of bettering themselves. So, they give up.

6) Minmum wage laws prevent the poor from working:

Those with the least skills need to be able to offer their services in a competitve marketplace. They need to be able to work for less, so they can earn some money, tax free, save, tax free, learn to earn more, and begin and build a career.


The government prevents the poor from getting a foothold in the labor market.

This is actually the purpose of the minimum wage. By pricing out the low skilled workers, those with higher skills are able to demand far higher wages as they cannot be replaced by multiples of lower wage earners since the employ of the competition has been made illegal by the minimum wage. The unions know this and have always supported higher minimum wages to keep the poor unemployed and benefit their senior members.

Socialist "intellectuals" are just too stupid to understand what is really happening.


7) Overtime laws prevent workers from earning more.

Many workers are willing to work more hours at their base wage, but because of required "time and a half" laws, they are not offered any overtime. Instead they must get another part time job.

This is especially horrible for those who have managed to develop some skill allowing them to earn a higher wage. A man, "Adam," who has worked up to say $20 per hour in his trade is not able to work extra hours because his employer cannot afford to pay the $30 required.

So, Adam has to take a second job. He may be prevented from working from a competitor and may not be able to find part time work in his trade as other employers want full time workers, so he takes a lower skilled job at $8 per hour.

The stupid OT laws, instead of helping Adam earn $30 per hour for his extra hours force him to work for $8 per hour. Instead of making $10 per hour more, the government forces him to work for $12 per hour less.

There are millions of Americans working lower paid second jobs because of the mandatory OT laws.

And, on top of it all, the government will charge him higher tax rates on his labor and savings.



This analysis can be continued through hundreds of steps and factors that show that, other than their own bad choices, something we cannot change, it's primarily the government that makes the poor poor.


Socialism is evil.

Socialism causes poverty, unemployment, pollution, poor education, low quality health care, lack of health care, inflation, recessions, depressions and war.

If we want to solve the world's social problems we must first abolish all forms of socialism.
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bucheon bum



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 8:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the article was pretty insightful. I especially found the part about micro-finance to be interesting. I think we can all agree on:

1. Laws preventing false advertising. This is obviously already the case in developed countries, but not in developing countries. Even you libertarian-types argue in favor of laws against fraud.

2. Deregulation is good. It seems a couple of you libertarians missed this part of the article. Wink

Last month I worked at a warehouse, and carpooled with a few of the workers. They were making $10/hour. While that is ok in Ohio perhaps, that's practially nothing in the San Francisco area. All but 1 smoked. None of them ever made their own lunch, but bought it at the food truck that would come by. While it was pretty affordable, it was still more expensive than making your own lunch. They also bought all this crap during the one day company sale.

And who were the managers of the warehouse? A group of chinese-Americans who immigrated from HKG 20+ years ago. None of them smoked, and they always brought their lunch to work. 20 years ago they were in the same position as the those I carpooled with, but thanks to making good, sound decisions and working hard, they now lead relatively comfortable lives.

Long story short, I agree with ontheway's statement:

Quote:
If we are to live in free societies, then we must face the reality that some people will make bad choices and suffer poverty as a result.
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mises



Joined: 05 Nov 2007
Location: retired

PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 8:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Last month I worked at a warehouse, and carpooled with a few of the workers. They were making $10/hour. While that is ok in Ohio perhaps, that's practially nothing in the San Francisco area. All but 1 smoked. None of them ever made their own lunch, but bought it at the food truck that would come by. While it was pretty affordable, it was still more expensive than making your own lunch. They also bought all this crap during the one day company sale.

And who were the managers of the warehouse? A group of chinese-Americans who immigrated from HKG 20+ years ago. None of them smoked, and they always brought their lunch to work. 20 years ago they were in the same position as the those I carpooled with, but thanks to making good, sound decisions and working hard, they now lead relatively comfortable lives.


I've tried to talk poor people out of bad financial decisions. It is no use. One girl (a 'baby momma', thrice) was "buying" a home with zero-down, interest only loans (I didn't know they still existed). We tried to help her understand the non-difference between renting from a bank and renting from a landlord. She wouldn't listen.

Another baby momma had a new bouncing ball of food stamps and figured she needed some more room. She "bought" a house and then went looking for furniture. She bought on credit. A full room set. I tried to convince her that craigslist would suffice and every item in my house was form craigslist but she wouldn't listen. She earns less than 10$/hr and spent two thousand dollars on a massive bedroom set, before financing costs. Who in their right mind would give her any money at all.. I suppose they'll get bailed out.

And on. And on. The older I get, the more rational reality is. Outcomes are not due to structural reasons, by in large. People consistently make bad choices.

Even smart people can force poverty upon themselves. Law school is 3 years at 40k/yr with the top 10% earning 160k to start and the rest chasing ambulances. I've tried to talk people out of LLB/JD's. It's no use. Everybody assumes they'll be the top 10%. They'll be poor for life, with all that debt. A mid-range MBA can be 80k and starting salaries land around 35k, less the top 10%.

The poor smoke more, drink more, waste money on food and rims etc. And when they eat out they tend to go to Olive Garden (not upscale, but still 20$/person) rather than the local immigrant-run joint that is 7$ and has better food. There's no helping them.


Public policy must accept reality. The members of society with lower, uh, processing power, can't function properly in a world with free credit and a regulatory system that encourages the use of credit. The system should encourage savings and not spending. High interest rates, tax deductions on savings etc.

Or just do what Singapore does and force the whole country into a savings plan. Just take 10% of their income and put it in an account that they can't access till retirement.
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bucheon bum



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 9:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

mises wrote:
Even smart people can force poverty upon themselves. Law school is 3 years at 40k/yr with the top 10% earning 160k to start and the rest chasing ambulances. I've tried to talk people out of LLB/JD's. It's no use. Everybody assumes they'll be the top 10%. They'll be poor for life, with all that debt. A mid-range MBA can be 80k and starting salaries land around 35k, less the top 10%.


Yes. Whenever someone tells me they want to go to law school, I immediately question them (sorry Kuros). If it is for financial reasons, then I basically tell them what a miserable life they will lead, albeit more kindly than that. For the others (interest in criminal law, civil rights, etc) I just advise them to keep their school costs and future income in mind when deciding. Way too many people go to law school in order to make an income they'll realistically never make.

Agree about MBAs too, but for whatever reason, I've hardly met anyone that was interested in getting one.

And I'd add grad school in general. There are so many people out there that feel the need to get a master's in _____ when it makes no financial sense whatsoever. Sure, you might be able to get a better, higher-paying job with that degree, but 50K vs. 40K/year? When you're paying 100k+ interest for that degree? Yeah, great idea!
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Fox



Joined: 04 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 6:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ontheway wrote:
2) Governments encourage people to make bad choices by offering government programs to assist the poor.

Knowing that if you waste all your money on bad choices, you will be bailed out by the government. They will pay you welfare, unemployment, food assistance, aid for your children, increased aid if you have more children than you can afford, free health care if you are poor ... then you have an incentive to smoke, drink, gamble and use drugs because your big momma government nanny will take care of you.


If you're seriously suggesting that most people who compulsively smoke, drink, gamble, and use drugs do so because they've carefully considered the risks vs benefits, and further that after making that calculation it's the presence of government aid which causes them to decide to behave in this self-damaging behavior, you're just being silly. People would still do these things without government assistance. The only difference is that they would be much worse off as a result of their actions without it.

If these people were wise enough to evaluate the situation to this degree before behaving in self-destructive behavior, then they'd never behave that way in the first place. The only one on that list that's even potentially realistically accurate is having more children than you can afford, but even then that's a pretty hard sell. Nations whose governments provide aid for raising children almost invariably have lower birth rates than poor nations who do not provide such aid. In fact, often the reason for said aid is because the government wants to increase birth rates. Even with aid, some western countries are having fertility rate woes.

ontheway wrote:
3) Taxes on Income and Property have the most detrimental effect on the poor. Since the poor is paying high percentages of their income in taxes - Social Security plus medicare taxes, (and both the employee and employer shares are actually paid by the worker, like it or not) and property taxes which come out of after tax dollars and are included in rent, plus high sins taxes on the bad choice items (cigs and booze prices are mostly tax) means the government is discouraging these people who need to work the hardest and save the most, from working and saving at all.


To the extent that this is true -- and it's only true to a certain extent, because there are taxes that affect the rich more than the poor too -- it's true because "conservatives" in government have so successfully gone to bat for the wealthy. The Bush tax cuts are just one small example of that. Needless to say, there's nothing inherent about taxation that forces it to affect the poor "most detrimentally". Further, realistically speaking the poor aren't affected most detrimentally by taxation at all. In terms of raw dollars, they pay very little in actual taxes, and they get immense benefits by comparison. Schooling, roads, sanitation services, retirement assistance, etc; I have no doubt that in terms of taxes vs spending, the average poor person is a net loss to the government, and that said person receives net benefit.

Finally, how about you throw away your fake concern for the poor regarding taxation? You yourself propose we go to a pure consumption-tax system. The poor spend a greater percentage of their income on consumption than the wealthy. Your own proposed tax system would "affect the poor most detrimentally," and unlike the current system, said poor people would receive almost nothing in return. They'd go from receiving net benefit to receiving net loss if your tax and government system were adopted.

ontheway wrote:
And the lack of opportunity:

4) Over 800 jobs in the US, many of which are relatively easy and can learned in a few hours, require licenses to perform legally.
These license laws were designed primarily to keep large numbers of people out, so as to keep prices and wages high.


I agree, licensing laws are an issue that need to be fixed. I remember a discussion here some time ago about a certain state now demanding licensing for yoga. It's ridiculous, and it's time we stopped doing it.

ontheway wrote:
5) Business regulation and insane laws:

With very stringent regulations and mazes of laws in place, it is even more difficult for the poor to open new businesses
that would give them some hope of bettering themselves. So, they give up.


I agree that business regulation is currently needlessly complex (varying, of course, from field to field). I know your answer is to just abolish all regulations and hope everything works out for the best. My answer is to substantially simplify these laws to be more easily understood and implemented.

ontheway wrote:
7) Overtime laws prevent workers from earning more.

Many workers are willing to work more hours at their base wage, but because of required "time and a half" laws, they are not offered any overtime. Instead they must get another part time job.

This is especially horrible for those who have managed to develop some skill allowing them to earn a higher wage. A man, "Adam," who has worked up to say $20 per hour in his trade is not able to work extra hours because his employer cannot afford to pay the $30 required.

So, Adam has to take a second job. He may be prevented from working from a competitor and may not be able to find part time work in his trade as other employers want full time workers, so he takes a lower skilled job at $8 per hour.

The stupid OT laws, instead of helping Adam earn $30 per hour for his extra hours force him to work for $8 per hour. Instead of making $10 per hour more, the government forces him to work for $12 per hour less.


This is a really questionable situation you've created here. So we have our hypothetical person, Adam. Adam partakes in a skilled trade of some variety worth 20 dollars an hour, and has the inclination to work more than 40 hours a week. However, Adam's employers also are so financially tight that they can't afford to pay overtime, and further absolutely forbid him from working for the competition, and further presumably forbid him for working on the side in an individual capacity in said field. In addition, he's totally unable to take his skills and simply start working for himself for some reason. Finally, the only other possible outlet for Adam to work at pays him less than 50% of what he was otherwise earning.

Go ahead and prove there are more people like Adam than there are people who benefit from overtime laws. Don't claim it, prove it. I'm very interested. You claim many people work second jobs because of overtime laws; a lot of them probably work second jobs simply because their employers don't require more of their labor, and if they did work more than they are currently working, their employer would have to fire someone else. Many businesses places don't simply have unlimited possible work to do, after all.
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Reggie



Joined: 21 Sep 2009

PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 7:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the 80s, 90s, and this decade, most of the poor in first world countries have been deginerates and fools. However, as this economic crisis grinds on and escalates, I really think there will be a lot of normal people thrown into poverty or born into poverty through no fault of their own.
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Tiger Beer



Joined: 07 Feb 2003

PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 9:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bucheon bum wrote:
I think the article was pretty insightful. I especially found the part about micro-finance to be interesting. I think we can all agree on:

1. Laws preventing false advertising. This is obviously already the case in developed countries, but not in developing countries. Even you libertarian-types argue in favor of laws against fraud.

2. Deregulation is good. It seems a couple of you libertarians missed this part of the article. Wink

Last month I worked at a warehouse, and carpooled with a few of the workers. They were making $10/hour. While that is ok in Ohio perhaps, that's practially nothing in the San Francisco area. All but 1 smoked. None of them ever made their own lunch, but bought it at the food truck that would come by. While it was pretty affordable, it was still more expensive than making your own lunch. They also bought all this crap during the one day company sale.

And who were the managers of the warehouse? A group of chinese-Americans who immigrated from HKG 20+ years ago. None of them smoked, and they always brought their lunch to work. 20 years ago they were in the same position as the those I carpooled with, but thanks to making good, sound decisions and working hard, they now lead relatively comfortable lives.

Long story short, I agree with ontheway's statement:

Quote:
If we are to live in free societies, then we must face the reality that some people will make bad choices and suffer poverty as a result.

I like this. Can't we have a facebook icon where I click on the 'like' button Cool
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Tiger Beer



Joined: 07 Feb 2003

PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 9:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mises wrote:
Public policy must accept reality. The members of society with lower, uh, processing power, can't function properly in a world with free credit and a regulatory system that encourages the use of credit. The system should encourage savings and not spending. High interest rates, tax deductions on savings etc.

Excellent point.

That is major problem #1.

The U.S. government priorities this as #1 priority to have happen. Incredibly low interest rates so everyone can gain house ownership, and flip over houses left and right...incredibly easy to attain credit cards with massive spending limits.

The housing debacle has crashed...the credit card one is the next looming on the horizon. I've also been amazed how many credit card companies are getting into very grey territory legally. All kinds of little stipulations to just suddenly jack up interest rates skyhigh, etc. As if their existance and credit limits wasn't bad enough, but the little 'catches' they put into their contracdts to make even more money is very suspect.
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 9:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bucheon bum wrote:
mises wrote:
Even smart people can force poverty upon themselves. Law school is 3 years at 40k/yr with the top 10% earning 160k to start and the rest chasing ambulances. I've tried to talk people out of LLB/JD's. It's no use. Everybody assumes they'll be the top 10%. They'll be poor for life, with all that debt. A mid-range MBA can be 80k and starting salaries land around 35k, less the top 10%.


Yes. Whenever someone tells me they want to go to law school, I immediately question them (sorry Kuros). If it is for financial reasons, then I basically tell them what a miserable life they will lead, albeit more kindly than that. For the others (interest in criminal law, civil rights, etc) I just advise them to keep their school costs and future income in mind when deciding. Way too many people go to law school in order to make an income they'll realistically never make.


You don't have to apologize, BB. I think you were the second person on this thread to actually respond to the article instead of using it as yet another wheel to grind your old axe.

Way too many people go to law school without any savings. The Kuros rule for supporting yourself in law school is threefold:

1) never, ever go into law school right out of university

2) have a full year's worth of savings (tuition plus living expenses) in hand before your first semester

3) never reach $100,000 in total loans

There's one final guideline, which is don't marry someone else who is also in significant debt. You can assume I'm safely following these rules, so I'll be okay. These rules are far more conservative than the books I've read that discuss the subject, but I bought those right out of college, so they're over five years old. Those books didn't mention opportunity cost, either. But law school can be a good long-term investment, provided the investment itself doesn't trap you financially: remember kids, there's no bankrupting on student loans!

----------------------

I honestly don't know how I feel about the article. That's why I posted it. Obviously, many of the things he says are true, especially about how the poor make poor choices. But I also agree with this commentator's response to the article.

Jessica Lee wrote:

Change needs to come from the bottom level. The quest for growth in poor countries has been long and elusive. In his book The Elusive Quest for Growth, William Easterly shows that in the past 50 years, foreign aid, capital investments (both in machines and humans), population control, policy reforms, and debt forgiveness aren�t the answers when it comes to explaining growth. When Easterly spoke at Stanford last spring, he concluded his talk by admitting that experts can only do so much to understand and promote growth. Instead he focused on the individual, specifically on the idea of the creative individual and individual responsibility.


Mises has attacked the microlending phenomenon before. And I agree with him insofar as its been marketed as a panacea for poverty. But as another tool in the toolbox for bringing, say, 500 million Chinese out of the Middle Ages, I think I support it.
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bucheon bum



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Tue Dec 29, 2009 6:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I found most of the comments below the article to be pretty insightful, and on par with the article itself. Nice contrast to the comments one tends to find below news articles in newspapers and the like.
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