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dunc180
Joined: 07 Nov 2009
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Posted: Sun Dec 13, 2009 6:01 pm Post subject: Minimum qualifications for teaching ESL in your own country |
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Since returning to Australia after teaching in Korea I've been looking into teaching ESL here. There are a lot of foreign students studying English here. However, getting a teaching job at an adult language college basically requires, along with an undergraduate degree:
- CELTA or equivalent TESOL certification with a practicum component.
or
- Postgraduate degree in TESOL with a practical component.
or
- TESOL component within a Bachelor level education degree.
I'm interested in what the minimum qualifications are in countries like the UK, Canada and the US. |
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hagwonnewbie

Joined: 09 Feb 2007 Location: Asia
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Posted: Sun Dec 13, 2009 6:51 pm Post subject: |
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In the U.S., it varies from state to state, but I think you need a 4 year degree in every state. I know California has a relatively stringent state university program to certify teachers of adult education (similar to K-12 certification).
I taught Adult Basic Education (ABE) for 3 years in Missouri before coming to Korea. Adult Education in the US is divided into ESL and GED. GED is a high school equivalency exam, so Adult Basic Education teachers can teach either GED or ESL once they are certified.
In Missouri ABE certification requires a series of graduate level workshops that are usually paid for by the potential employer. You can also get a couple graduate school credits for the workshops if pay for them. Anyway, in Missouri, you get hired first and then do a couple all day workshops at the local college. Bam! You're a teacher.
Actually it's pretty competitive, especially now. I feel comfortable saying I am the least accomplished of my former co-workers. Many of them had MA's and PhD's., some from Ivy league schools. They were mostly semi-retired people who wanted to do something positive for their community. The young teachers only stayed a year or two due to the pay ($15+/hr of teaching) |
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Mr. Pink

Joined: 21 Oct 2003 Location: China
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Posted: Sun Dec 13, 2009 9:41 pm Post subject: |
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In my home province of Ontario (in Canada) there are two types of certification. If you are teaching in the public schools, you need Ontario College of Teachers certification, which requires a B.Ed, and most likely an AQ course on ESL. This is what I did.
To teach adults you need a celta type certificate and then you apply to TESL Ontario for their certificate, which enables one to teach adults. There is no law governing this though, it just seems like an industry standard. |
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Troglodyte

Joined: 06 Dec 2009
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Posted: Tue Dec 15, 2009 11:33 pm Post subject: |
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Mr. Pink wrote: |
To teach adults you need a celta type certificate and then you apply to TESL Ontario for their certificate, which enables one to teach adults. There is no law governing this though, it just seems like an industry standard. |
I've taught at medium to large schools in Ontario and Quebec. I have the CELTA but I don't know if it was necessary. Definitely I've never received (or even applied for) any provincial TESL certificate, and I don't have a B.Ed. I also know an immigrant (not from an English country) who speaks really good English but has no teaching certificate of any kind, but DOES have BA in English language and literature from his original country. He's been teaching full time for a few years now at a medium sized school in Toronto. |
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Mr. Pink

Joined: 21 Oct 2003 Location: China
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Posted: Wed Dec 16, 2009 2:10 am Post subject: |
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Troglodyte wrote: |
Mr. Pink wrote: |
To teach adults you need a celta type certificate and then you apply to TESL Ontario for their certificate, which enables one to teach adults. There is no law governing this though, it just seems like an industry standard. |
I've taught at medium to large schools in Ontario and Quebec. I have the CELTA but I don't know if it was necessary. Definitely I've never received (or even applied for) any provincial TESL certificate, and I don't have a B.Ed. I also know an immigrant (not from an English country) who speaks really good English but has no teaching certificate of any kind, but DOES have BA in English language and literature from his original country. He's been teaching full time for a few years now at a medium sized school in Toronto. |
I am guessing you mean the equivalent to a hawgwon in the Canadian context. The jobs I was looking at were institutional, so colleges, universities and school boards that offer adult classes.
If you have the CELTA it is pretty easy to get the Ontario TESL Certificate, which opens some nice doors. I am not sure what you are making now, but the school boards that hire people to teach their adults were paying 25-35 an hour depending on the board. $35 an hour isn't that bad if you are looking at only doing the night classes and have other work in the daytime. |
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