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burned (grammar question)

 
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raewon



Joined: 16 Jun 2009

PostPosted: Thu Jan 07, 2010 12:49 am    Post subject: burned (grammar question) Reply with quote

Thought I'd share my headache of the day.

Can you smell something _________ in the kitchen?

(a) burning
(b) burned
(c) burnt


I'd choose (a) in a flash, but is it safe to say that choices (b) and (c) are wrong?

Thanks for any replies.
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edwardcatflap



Joined: 22 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Thu Jan 07, 2010 12:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

They're all correct as far as I can see. Number one is a present participle and short for saying

'I can smell something which is burning'

The other two could either be past participle passive forms as in short for

I can smell something which was burnt/burned (by someone)

Or just past participle adjective forms as in

I can smell something which is burnt/burned

You would expect to hear number 1 most frequently as the smell would soon wear off
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Seoulman69



Joined: 14 Dec 2009

PostPosted: Thu Jan 07, 2010 12:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would have thought c is an acceptable answer too. Burning would be something that is still in the process of burning and burnt would be something which has finished the process. Burning would also be a verb while burnt would be an adjective.

Hope this helps.
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The Cosmic Hum



Joined: 09 May 2003
Location: Sonic Space

PostPosted: Thu Jan 07, 2010 10:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

edwardcatflap wrote:
They're all correct as far as I can see. Number one is a present participle and short for saying

'I can smell something which is burning'

The other two could either be past participle passive forms as in short for

I can smell something which was burnt/burned (by someone)

Or just past participle adjective forms as in

I can smell something which is burnt/burned

You would expect to hear number 1 most frequently as the smell would soon wear off


These are good examples.
While a is the obvious choice the above are both good examples for b and c.

There is also the possibility for b and c by changing from the adjective clause to the noun clause form.

Can you smell that something burnt/burned in the kitchen?

I don't think it would be safe to say that b and c are wrong.
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