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Will The SCOTUS rule in favor of McDonald et al? |
Yes, the Second Amendment will be incorporated. |
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66% |
[ 4 ] |
Yes, but the Second Amendment will not be incorporated. |
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No, the ruling will favor the City of Chicago (status quo) |
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16% |
[ 1 ] |
No, the ruling will reinforce Cruikshank |
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Neither, Armageddon is nigh! |
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16% |
[ 1 ] |
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Total Votes : 6 |
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.38 Special
Joined: 08 Jul 2009 Location: Pennsylvania
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Posted: Wed Mar 03, 2010 8:50 am Post subject: U.S. Supreme Court Hears McDonald v. Chicago |
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As the title says, on March 2 the Supreme Court of the United States of America heard the case of McDonald v. The City of Chicago.
Here is the transcript of the hearing:
http://supremecourtus.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/08-1521.pdf
The gist of the jazz is that the Supreme Court had ruled in 2008 in Heller v. The District of Columbia (wiki reference for your convenience here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia_v._Heller) that the Second Amendment to the Constitution guarantees the individual right to "keep and bear arms" in "Federal enclaves" (pretty much just D.C. for all practical purposes).
Otis McDonald is among the petitioners, as supported by The National Rifle Association (of course), who are challenging whether the Second Amendment is merely a Federal immunity for American citizens residing within a Federal enclave, of if it applies to all citizens in much the same way the First Amendment does.
I'm no legal scholar, but these are the basics: Some Amendments are "incorporated" -- that is, the Supreme Court determined them to be sufficiently necessary for Constitutional government that the individual states and local governments were forced to respect those rights (wiki reference for your convenience here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporation_of_the_Bill_of_Rights). Not all of the Amendments, nor the full details of each, have been incorporated via the Fourteenth Amendment.
One notable exception through the years has been the Second Amendment, one which was (in my opinion, villainously) barred from incorporation by the Cruikshank case (wiki reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Cruikshank). Cruikshank also forbid the First and Fifteenth Amendment (the right of all citizens to vote) from being enforced upon the states. The bulk of Cruikshank has been overturned over the years.
Basically, McDonald and his fellow petitioners argue that the Second Amendment ought to be incorporated among the states. This would invalidate all whole bans against the possession of common arms throughout the country. It is uncertain that Cruikshank will be wholly overturned, or if the Slaughterhouse Rules will be overturned. The extent of the gun control overturned is also uncertain, however the effect of the Heller decision gives us a pretty good idea (sans Congress intervention in D.C. in 2008/2009).
The poll is set to run for 2 weeks. I doubt that it will take that long for the court to find a ruling (in my opinion, the hearing was a cut and dry victory for McDonald, and the massive amicus curiae from Congress probably didn't hurt either).
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djsmnc

Joined: 20 Jan 2003 Location: Dave's ESL Cafe
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Posted: Wed Mar 03, 2010 4:46 pm Post subject: |
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I like Big Macs |
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RufusW
Joined: 14 Jun 2008 Location: Busan
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Posted: Wed Mar 03, 2010 5:46 pm Post subject: |
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Seems like it might be an interesting decision.
I have no idea which way it'll go, but I'd like certain states to be able to outlaw handguns, then at least there'd be an experiment going on to see whether it was a good thing. (Although America could look at Europe any time they wanted) |
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Fox

Joined: 04 Mar 2009
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Posted: Wed Mar 03, 2010 6:21 pm Post subject: |
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RufusW wrote: |
Seems like it might be an interesting decision.
I have no idea which way it'll go, but I'd like certain states to be able to outlaw handguns, then at least there'd be an experiment going on to see whether it was a good thing. (Although America could look at Europe any time they wanted) |
I'm not a particularly pro-gun individual, especially with regards to handguns, which are designed specifically to harm humans. However, I don't think individual states should be able to over-rule Constitutional rights. Europe vs America is a sufficient social experiment. |
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RufusW
Joined: 14 Jun 2008 Location: Busan
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Posted: Wed Mar 03, 2010 7:49 pm Post subject: |
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Yes Federal law should overrule states and you're obviously arguing handguns are allowed under the constitution. I would oppose this by asking whether it's a well-regulated militia, or in fact, whether the constitution isn't simply outdated. But I'm not a constitutional scholar. |
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The Happy Warrior
Joined: 10 Feb 2010
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Posted: Wed Mar 03, 2010 8:20 pm Post subject: Re: U.S. Supreme Court Hears McDonald v. Chicago |
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.38 Special wrote: |
I'm no legal scholar, but these are the basics: Some Amendments are "incorporated" -- that is, the Supreme Court determined them to be sufficiently necessary for Constitutional government that the individual states and local governments were forced to respect those rights (wiki reference for your convenience here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporation_of_the_Bill_of_Rights). Not all of the Amendments, nor the full details of each, have been incorporated via the Fourteenth Amendment.
One notable exception through the years has been the Second Amendment, one which was (in my opinion, villainously) barred from incorporation by the Cruikshank case (wiki reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Cruikshank). Cruikshank also forbid the First and Fifteenth Amendment (the right of all citizens to vote) from being enforced upon the states. The bulk of Cruikshank has been overturned over the years.
Basically, McDonald and his fellow petitioners argue that the Second Amendment ought to be incorporated among the states. This would invalidate all whole bans against the possession of common arms throughout the country. It is uncertain that Cruikshank will be wholly overturned, or if the Slaughterhouse Rules will be overturned. The extent of the gun control overturned is also uncertain, however the effect of the Heller decision gives us a pretty good idea (sans Congress intervention in D.C. in 2008/2009). |
Excellent summary. Well done, sir.
I thought Heller was a dec'n governing D.C., which is a Federal Enclave. It thus might not be very influential on this ruling.
Although from Heller:
J. Scalia wrote: |
[l]ike most rights, the Second Amendment is not unlimited. It is not a right to keep and carry any weapon whatsoever in any manner whatsoever and for whatever purpose. |
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Kimbop

Joined: 31 Mar 2008
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Posted: Wed Mar 03, 2010 8:48 pm Post subject: |
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I like guns. I'm responsible. Illegal gun possessers should be jailed. I don't like repeat offenders--- I like DEAD offenders. |
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.38 Special
Joined: 08 Jul 2009 Location: Pennsylvania
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Posted: Wed Mar 03, 2010 11:14 pm Post subject: |
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RufusW wrote: |
Seems like it might be an interesting decision.
I have no idea which way it'll go, but I'd like certain states to be able to outlaw handguns, then at least there'd be an experiment going on to see whether it was a good thing. (Although America could look at Europe any time they wanted) |
Chicago and D.C. have had handgun bans for decades. They perennially compete for the most violent cities in America.
Gun control is a political lollipop. Politicians give out these lollipops to their constituency because addressing the real causes of crime is woefully unpopular.
We are currently at a 40 year low in crime. We also have just about a 40 year low in gun control laws (CCW, castle doctrine, open carry movements) and record numbers of gun purchases. I don't claim that guns lower crime (although criminals fair poorly against armed victims), but I think it's safe to say at this point, with the failed experiment of gun control behind us, that guns are not the cause of crime anymore than axes and chainsaws cause deforestation. |
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caniff
Joined: 03 Feb 2004 Location: All over the map
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Posted: Wed Mar 03, 2010 11:24 pm Post subject: |
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Kimbop wrote: |
I like guns. I'm responsible. Illegal gun possessers should be jailed. I don't like repeat offenders--- I like DEAD offenders. |
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnMLGkj91Og |
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.38 Special
Joined: 08 Jul 2009 Location: Pennsylvania
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Posted: Wed Mar 03, 2010 11:28 pm Post subject: Re: U.S. Supreme Court Hears McDonald v. Chicago |
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The Happy Warrior wrote: |
Excellent summary. Well done, sir.
I thought Heller was a dec'n governing D.C., which is a Federal Enclave. It thus might not be very influential on this ruling.
Although from Heller:
J. Scalia wrote: |
[l]ike most rights, the Second Amendment is not unlimited. It is not a right to keep and carry any weapon whatsoever in any manner whatsoever and for whatever purpose. |
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Thank you for the compliment, I tried very hard to keep it objective and easy to understand. I'm not exactly fluent in legalese.
The reason I say that Heller may be a good indication of Chicago's potential future gun laws is because the Chicago mayor's office hates firearms almost as much as those overseeing D.C. As such, D.C. attempted to ignore the ruling for as long as they could until Congress stepped in and offered them an ultimatum: Either create "reasonable" gun control laws or have NO gun control laws except those at the Federal level.
As a result, D.C. implemented maximum gun control without violating the Heller decision. There have been lawsuits against them, as some of their bans are pretty blanket. There will be more lawsuits in the future as the people test the definitions of "possess," "bear," and "common firearms." The AR-15, for example, is one of the most popular sporting rifles, as is the M1A, FAL, Mini-14, and Kalashnikov variants -- but many states ban these because they're "assault rifles" (a fancy but technically meaningless political term).
Anyway, no doubt Chicago will use D.C. as a template for circumventing the Court's ruling as much as they can. Politicians have a whole lot to lose by being proven wrong. Unfortunately, unlike D.C., Illinois has very few pro-rights allies to defend them when the Mayor brings in his multi-million dollar goonsquad of lawyers to double-speak the Constitution right back into irrelevancy. The Justices themselves will have no say in the new laws -- until someone petitions them again, and again, and again. |
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pkang0202

Joined: 09 Mar 2007
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Posted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 2:01 am Post subject: |
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"Assault Weapons"
Biggest fallacy ever.
I buy a rifle. I make 3 cosmetic changes that don't in any way affect the performance of the gun, and its considered an assault weapon and BANNED.
That's like buying a car, tinting the windows, adding a neon light, and hanging some dice on the rear view mirror. Suddenly you are committing a felony. |
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Fox

Joined: 04 Mar 2009
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Posted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 2:21 am Post subject: |
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pkang0202 wrote: |
"Assault Weapons"
Biggest fallacy ever.
I buy a rifle. I make 3 cosmetic changes that don't in any way affect the performance of the gun, and its considered an assault weapon and BANNED.
That's like buying a car, tinting the windows, adding a neon light, and hanging some dice on the rear view mirror. Suddenly you are committing a felony. |
What three cosmetic changes that in no way impact the performance of the gun constitute breaking the law? I agree, that sounds ridiculous, I just don't know enough about weaponry to know what you're referring to specifically. |
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Kepler
Joined: 24 Sep 2007
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Posted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 2:51 am Post subject: |
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From the Brady Campaign website about assault weapons:
Quote: |
* A large-capacity ammunition magazine which enables the shooter to continuously fire dozens of rounds without reloading. Many assault weapons come equipped with large ammunition magazines allowing more than 50 bullets to be fired without reloading. Standard hunting rifles are usually equipped with no more than 3 or 4-shot magazines;
* A folding stock which facilitates maximum concealability and mobility in close combat (which comes at the expense of the accuracy desired in a hunting weapon);
* A pistol grip which facilitates spray-fire from the hip without losing control. A pistol grip also facilitates one-handed shooting;
* A barrel shroud which enables the shooter to shoot many rounds because it cools the barrel, preventing overheating. It also allows the shooter to grasp the barrel area to stabilize the weapon, without incurring serious burns, during rapid fire;
* A threaded barrel designed to accommodate a flash suppressor which allows the shooter to remain concealed when shooting at night, an advantage in combat but unnecessary for hunting or sporting purposes. In addition, the flash suppressor is useful for providing stability during rapid fire;
* A threaded barrel designed to accommodate a silencer which allows an assassin to shoot without making noise;
* A barrel mount designed to accommodate a bayonet which allows someone to stab a person at close quarters in battle. |
I have asked people on the pro-gun side before to explain why such features are merely "cosmetic" since they affect more than just the appearance of the gun. I never received a satisfactory answer and wondered if these people understand the definition of the word cosmetic. |
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Kepler
Joined: 24 Sep 2007
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Posted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 3:01 am Post subject: |
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.38 Special wrote: |
RufusW wrote: |
Seems like it might be an interesting decision.
I have no idea which way it'll go, but I'd like certain states to be able to outlaw handguns, then at least there'd be an experiment going on to see whether it was a good thing. (Although America could look at Europe any time they wanted) |
Chicago and D.C. have had handgun bans for decades. They perennially compete for the most violent cities in America.
Gun control is a political lollipop. Politicians give out these lollipops to their constituency because addressing the real causes of crime is woefully unpopular.
We are currently at a 40 year low in crime. We also have just about a 40 year low in gun control laws (CCW, castle doctrine, open carry movements) and record numbers of gun purchases. I don't claim that guns lower crime (although criminals fair poorly against armed victims), but I think it's safe to say at this point, with the failed experiment of gun control behind us, that guns are not the cause of crime anymore than axes and chainsaws cause deforestation. |
If gun control in America is a failed experiment it's probably because of the inconsistency of gun laws among different states. If you want to stop the boat from sinking then you have to fix all the leaks not just some of the leaks. Scholars have disagreed about the success of handgun bans in areas like Chicago and D.C. The decline in crime in the US is probably due to factors like longer prison sentences, more police being hired, and a big drop in the demand for crack cocaine. Despite this decline the US still has a very high homicide rate compared to the rest of the developed world. Guns make crime more deadly. |
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kiknkorea

Joined: 16 May 2008
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Posted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 5:52 am Post subject: Re: U.S. Supreme Court Hears McDonald v. Chicago |
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.38 Special wrote: |
The reason I say that Heller may be a good indication of Chicago's potential future gun laws is because the Chicago mayor's office hates firearms almost as much as those overseeing D.C. |
I don't think Chicago takes a backseat to anyone when it comes to hating firearms.
Nonetheless, hopefully the court will overturn this law. |
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