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Korean Job Discussion Forums "The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Teachers from Around the World!"
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ryanweh
Joined: 15 Apr 2010
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 7:06 am Post subject: Learning Korean |
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I have looked through many different peoples post, and it seem that their is a common theme of everyone working from sunrise to sunset. One of my goals in going to Korea to teach is to also learn Korean. My question is if their is any real time to learn Korean? |
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fustiancorduroy
Joined: 12 Jan 2007
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 7:27 am Post subject: |
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It depends or your job, but most of all it depends on you. If you study Korean for even just 30 minutes a day, such as when you are riding the subway, your Korean will be good enough in a short amount of time to live here fairly comfortably. If you want to be fluent in a year, well... that ain't gonna happen if you are working full time as an English teacher. |
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World Traveler
Joined: 29 May 2009
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 7:59 am Post subject: |
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Korean is one of the most difficult languages in the world. New applicants aren't aware of this because they read lies on recruiting agency websites (recruiters get paid huge amounts of money per placement) about what an easy language Korean is to learn. This is not true at all. That Korean is an easy language to learn is one of the biggest myths out there. (a myth perpetuated by scummy recruiters)
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Over two decades ago these were the empirically proven facts:
A. Gouin says to learn a language takes 800~900 hours for basic course.
B. The Foreign Service Institute of the Department of State put the minimum professional proficiency:
1. Average aptitude will take 1,000 to 1,200 hours (6 to 7 months of intensive study). That is for languages of the Germanic and Romance families.
2. Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean take 25 months of intensive study (4,375 hours). |
With a full time job, will you be able to study intensively for one hour every day without exception (even on Christmas)? If so, you will be able to reach the minimum professional proficiency in just under twelve years. (Five days shy of the twelve year mark). Does that sound like a sacrifice worth making? If so, good luck with your Korean studies. |
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Chambertin
Joined: 07 Jun 2009 Location: Gunsan
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 8:33 am Post subject: |
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While I have to agree to a certain point that Korean is difficult, after studying a few other languages I find it better than many and harder than most. Japanese � Chinese � English are my holy trio of insane difficulty.
While it is completely possible to learn it in your spare time and there are many different classes or groups available to help you it all boils down to this:
How much of your spare time will you devote to language?
That�s the only difference in how fast I made progress in any of the languages I studied. Regardless of difficulty if you are truly willing to give up spare time and study you will make leaps and bounds in it.
With that in mind a Hagwon will leave little at school spare time to study.
A public school may leave you with other teachers trying to use all their spare time to talk to you in English.
Remember you were carted here on the free plane to speak English, most of your friends and colleagues will use that skill whenever they can so that will cut down on the at work and social spare time to devote to the learning.
Still, it is completely possible to go far in the language quickly, just keep it in mind in your daily life and keep going outside your comfort zones to force you to use it in daily life.
EDIT:
My trick was to study in almost silence until I could use it (somewhat) when they try to talk to me in English. I used it as a teaching tool in conversation, and it became a stepping stone for both of us. However I don't have as much time as I want to devote to these sessions, so I'm still FAR from where I wanted to be.
Rant from here on out
/EDIT
Why are Japanese � Chinese � English my holy trio of crazy?
Japanese about 7 layers of polite, 2k minimum Kanji with more for college level. Multiple readings and the horrid attempts at reading the names. (even domestic people have trouble)
Chinese, I have limited experience but I really lost it when I realized that there was no domestic phonetic alphabet. I do remember and have heard that it is not difficult to learn to speak as a westerner, just insane to become fluent.
English. Where do I start? I have hated our systems of writing and insanely inconsistent grammEr since I was a child. The slang, the reinvention of regulations with every generation, so on and so forth. Lets just say I am a prime example of those who cant do teach. I hated English so much I am happy to teach it just so that my students won�t hate it as much as I did, I do everything I can to simplify and look for logic and reason in this maze of instability.
Funny thing is the more you learn about any language the more you realize there�s no such thing as fluent. Every language is evolutionary and if you stop learning for more than 2 years you will miss plenty of changes.
In other words, you never stop studying a language, even if it is your first.
EDIT 2:
About the levels of study, you can make those hours weeks.
I intensively studied Japanese for 4 years, worked as a translator for 1 of them and lived there for the better part of it. If it weren�t for a BS in BS, good friends, and a Very good knowledge of business I would have been hung out to dry.
No matter how good you are, when the speaker goes on a rant, its a nightmare to keep up, let alone keep it accurate to what they want to say socially, culturally, and technically. |
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freakyaye852
Joined: 24 Feb 2010
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 9:55 am Post subject: |
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7 forms in Japanese? Sure? Masu, ru, keigo, some honorific? I'm actually interested I'm not trying to be combatative.
And Chinese is harder than Japanese. While Japanese has kun and om readings its easy to guess the reading if you can speak a little right? Like, you wont mistranslate mainichi and kinou (I think they are the same cant remember)
Whereas even though mandarin is grammatically easier than japanese words that are said the same require totally different characters when written. Not to mention traditional characters!
Korean has Japanese grammar with an alphabet, you don't need the characters (hanja). So that makes it easier than both in my opinion. And the Politeness system in Korean is much harder than Jap IMO. |
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jonpurdy
Joined: 08 Jan 2009 Location: Ulsan
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 3:37 pm Post subject: Re: Learning Korean |
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ryanweh wrote: |
I have looked through many different peoples post, and it seem that their is a common theme of everyone working from sunrise to sunset. One of my goals in going to Korea to teach is to also learn Korean. My question is if their is any real time to learn Korean? |
Some of the above posters mention the difficulty in learning Korean. It's definitely more difficult than French or Spanish but it's not as difficult as they make it seem. To become fluent, yes it requires a tremendous number of hours. However, to just have basic conversations and be able to get around and take care of yourself without English doesn't require nearly as much time or effort.
An hour a day of study would put you in this place in a few months. Once you get your basic grammar down and know some vocabulary then you MUST practice it at every opportunity you can.
I have friends who studied just as much as I did but weren't confident with speaking and never practiced. As a result, they can generally understand conversations but can't speak nearly as fast or properly as I can. It's all about practice.
You can make time if you work at a PS. Hagwon, well, if you wake up just a bit early I'm sure you could make time. |
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Chet Wautlands

Joined: 11 Oct 2008
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 4:26 pm Post subject: |
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People make the mistake of deciding whether they will learn a language by looking at how many years it will take to become fluent. Thank God babies aren't given this choice or most people would speak no language at all.
Saying it takes 12 years to learn Korean doesn't really mean anything.
If you study Korean regularly, you'll get a little better everyday. There's no mystery to this language and it's only "harder" than Spanish or French because the grammar and vocabulary are less similar. That having been said, if you study regularly, after a month you'll have a basic idea of how Korean grammar 'works' and then it's just a matter of learning and using those patterns.
There are English speakers in every country who have convinced themselves that they cannot learn the local language. Meanwhile, the local children around them are learning the language one word at a time... |
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Welsh Canadian
Joined: 03 Mar 2010
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 4:32 pm Post subject: Re: Learning Korean |
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ryanweh wrote: |
I have looked through many different peoples post, and it seem that their is a common theme of everyone working from sunrise to sunset. One of my goals in going to Korea to teach is to also learn Korean. My question is if their is any real time to learn Korean? |
To be honest...
People in Korea are so focused on learning English no one will ever speak to you in Korean and therefore will never learn much. |
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ThingsComeAround

Joined: 07 Nov 2008
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 4:47 pm Post subject: |
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Are you really self-motivated to learn Korean?
I'm not. I need another source to help "push" the drive to learn.
I've tried at my PS school. Most times people are too busy, or when they do "help" it ends up being a language exchange in ENGLISH which doesn't help my goal of learning KOREAN
I've joined hagwons before. 3, in fact, in the past 2 years. It's all about finding the right one. And being able to pay for it (all the ones I went to are around 270 per month, unless you go Sat)
But I have known others that had the drive to study alone. That just isn't me. |
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Seoul'n'Corea
Joined: 06 Nov 2008
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 5:03 pm Post subject: |
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freakyaye852 wrote: |
7 forms in Japanese? Sure? Masu, ru, keigo, some honorific? I'm actually interested I'm not trying to be combatative.
And Chinese is harder than Japanese. While Japanese has kun and om readings its easy to guess the reading if you can speak a little right? Like, you wont mistranslate mainichi and kinou (I think they are the same cant remember)
Whereas even though mandarin is grammatically easier than japanese words that are said the same require totally different characters when written. Not to mention traditional characters!
Korean has Japanese grammar with an alphabet, you don't need the characters (hanja). So that makes it easier than both in my opinion. And the Politeness system in Korean is much harder than Jap IMO. |
Well, I'll agree Keigo and Sonkeigo are difficult. Actually Korean is easier in the polite forms I have found. Japanese is MUCH more complicated. I speak read and write Japanese at a JPT level 1 (native - advanced) level
so I can comment on this. |
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World Traveler
Joined: 29 May 2009
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 6:47 pm Post subject: |
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Chet Wautlands wrote: |
Thank God babies aren't given this choice or most people would speak no language at all. |
The fact of the matter is that if you start learning a language after puberty, you will never be able to get to a native level.
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Our ability to effortlessly absorb a new language�any new language�begins to decline by age six, according to Robert DeKeyser, a professor of second-language acquisition at the University of Maryland. By the time we are 16, we have lost just about all hope of being able to speak a second language without a telltale accent, DeKeyser says. The reasons why children have a remarkable capacity to absorb new languages that adults generally lack are unclear. Some researchers studying the brain believe the answer may lie in a fundamental process by which grey matter develops. As we age, nerve fibers in our brain become sheathed in a protective coating made of fats and proteins. This coating, called myelin, boosts the speed of signals moving through the brain, but it also limits the potential for new connections. "It's as if you have a lot of tracks where people walked around the countryside and somebody came down and put asphalt on them," says Mike Long, who also teaches second-language acquisition at the University of Maryland. "Those roads are stronger and better, but they also limit possibility." In other words, adults find it difficult to alter the way they communicate because they become wired for their native tongue. |
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World Traveler
Joined: 29 May 2009
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 6:51 pm Post subject: |
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Seoul'n'Corea wrote: |
I speak read and write Japanese at a JPT level 1 (native - advanced) level
so I can comment on this. |
O RLY? You are able to speak Japanese, but not Korean, so therefore you can say with authority that Japanese is harder?
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Korean conjugation is very complex, with every verb having more than 600 possible different endings depending on degree of politeness, age and seniority. Most learners concentrate one one standard textbook politeness form.
Korean adjectives are also conjugated, with more than 500 possible endings. |
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b-class rambler
Joined: 25 Mar 2009
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 7:24 pm Post subject: |
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How easily and how quickly someone progresses in a foreign language can vary massively from one individual to another.
There are the obvious factors like differences in motivation, methods and productivity of study time. But your own language background plays a big role too. It's certainly true that Korean generally is reckoned to be one of the hardest languages to learn from scratch for native English speakers. (It's one of the easiest for people with certain other mother tongues.) However, if you already have a background of language study then that's some help. And a background in language with similar structure to Korean (Japanese, Turkish, Persian etc) would be a big help. |
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b-class rambler
Joined: 25 Mar 2009
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 7:48 pm Post subject: |
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I've got to a reasonably advanced level in both Japanese and Korean and this would be my take on which is harder.
Bottom line is what I said above - it depends on the individual.
Personally, I'd say there are aspects of Japanese I think are more difficult than their Korean equivalents and also aspects of Korean that are more difficult. If you learnt one before the other you'd probably find the second one easier, thanks to your experience of learning the first. If you were learning both from scratch simultaneously then it could go either way.
I'd agree with the comments above about the intricacies of Japanese polite forms at the very highest level. Japanese is obviously much harder to write as well. You need to master stroke order of characters to write them properly and generally you don't remember how to read them either if you don't know the stroke order.
Pronunciation is much easier in Japanese. There really aren't any sounds an English speaker should have trouble with, whereas quite of few of the similar sounding consonants in Korean will be difficult for many people to pick up as well as actually say correctly. Japanese verb conjugation is as easy as any language I've come across. Korean is a little trickier in that regard, although still easier than many European languages.
Kanji is what frightens many people when learning Japanese. I think it's a hurdle that can be vastly overstated, however. Yes, high school kids have around 2000 on their curriculum that they're supposed to learn. But lots of them don't ever master anywhere near that number. If you know not much over 1000, you'll probably get by in most situations and be able to read most things you encounter in everyday life.
Kanji is a little bit like English spelling - many native speakers are a long, long way from the perfect level of their official government curricula, but they still get by. And just like spell checkers have made some English speakers lazily bad at spelling, cell phones and computers in Japanese have done the same with their kanji ability.
That's just my take. As I said, everyone's perspective will differ in some way. |
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Chet Wautlands

Joined: 11 Oct 2008
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Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 8:33 pm Post subject: |
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World Traveler wrote: |
Chet Wautlands wrote: |
Thank God babies aren't given this choice or most people would speak no language at all. |
The fact of the matter is that if you start learning a language after puberty, you will never be able to get to a native level.
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World Traveler, do you think any of us who devote a little bit of our time each day are trying to become native speakers? The idea doesn't even make sense. People talk about their language level, but there's no precise way to measure it. Beginner, lower-intermediate, advanced, fluent... these things aren't exact.
So, how will I know when I'm fluent?
When a Korean person says I'm fluent? No... that happened after I had been studying for a few weeks. I laughed it off as the nonsense it was.
When I can read the newspaper? Maybe... but what if I can't explain what I've read?
When I can get through a whole day without using English? Of course not.
Someday, it'll just hit me. I'll realize that I'm fluent in Korean. I'll tell my Korean friends and they'll laugh and say "obviously."
But when will I become a native speaker? That's not possible. But who cares? Just because I'll never speak Korean as as well as 김민수 doesn't mean I can't benefit from and enjoy learning and speaking Korean.
I'll never be an Olympic athlete... but I still train.
I'll never be a famous chef... but I still cook.
I'll never be an incredible dancer... but I love to dance.
I'll never be a native speaker of Korean... but I'm not so lazy that I won't try my best to learn it. |
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