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Having a lawyer review a contract
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farzfive



Joined: 11 Jul 2010

PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 6:14 pm    Post subject: Having a lawyer review a contract Reply with quote

Are there any other places to have a work contract reviewed aside from the stick thread in this forum?

What type of lawyer would I have to get in touch with to have one properly reviewed?
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air76



Joined: 13 Nov 2007

PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 6:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It honestly isn't worth your time and certainly not worth your money....your contract is only somewhat enforceable here anyhow.

Honestly, I think that other teachers are going to have a better idea of what clauses are unfair, missing, or need alteration than a general lawyer who has never taught ESL in Korea.

PM PatrickGHBusan and he will most likely help you out.
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Troglodyte



Joined: 06 Dec 2009

PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 7:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cut and paste it to the contract review thread. Someone will look at it and give some input. But really most contracts are cut and pasted from one of a few templates that recruiters seem to have. They adjust a few things but it's mainly the same.

When reviewing the contract, it's useless to suggest changes to it. Finding the red flag items is not so that you know what changes to request, it's simply so that you know whether or not to accept the job offer. If there are too many shady points in the contract, then it's a sign that the recruiter/school is shady. Even if they make the changes you request, they will still be a shady employer and cheat you. Contracts here are not as important as they are in the West. Here they are simply a guideline. Yes, in theory they are enforceable but usually Koreans use them as a guideline and negotiate later. Don't waste your money on a lawyer. Just get someone on this board to review it and then decide if you want to accept the offer.
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air76



Joined: 13 Nov 2007

PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 7:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Troglodyte wrote:
When reviewing the contract, it's useless to suggest changes to it.


This is not true at all....you take the contract, make changes, highlight those changes, and return it to the school, saying that this is the contract that you will sign....they will usually accept some changes, modify others, deny others, and so on.

We modified both our hagwon contract when we came back to Korea as well as our university contract for the first year at the university and then we made even further modifications that they needed to approve if they wanted us to re-sign. So we don't even have the same contract as other lecturers at the university.

Of course there was some give and take in the contract negotiations, but it's not true at all that you can't modify the contract....if you've got MS Word you can modify the contract.....don't ASK them to change clauses, change them yourself and send the contract back.

While a contract is only pseudo-enforceable in Korea, it's still better to have it reading the way that you want it to read in the event of a dispute with your employer.
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Troglodyte



Joined: 06 Dec 2009

PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 3:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sure. If you're RENEWING a contract, then you can negotiate. If you're looking for hogwan jobs from abroad, you have no way to know whether the employer will actually stick to the changes that you put in the contract. If you see BS in the contract, then sure, you can change it. They may say "ok", but that doesn't mean it will be ok. If they put shady stuff in the contract then then it tells you something VERY important about that employer. Care to guess what that is? Don't set yourself up by negotiating with someone who is potentially dishonest. Just turn down the contact.

If you all that you want to change is things like salary, sick days, holidays, etc. then go ahead. You can negotiate those things (to some extent).

If the OP was considering having a lawyer look at it, then I guess that he wants to know if there are points that contradict the law or that would put him in a difficult situation. Other experienced teachers can point those out to you just as well as a lawyer (probably more so if you were going to contact a lawyer outside Korea).

Too many new teachers think that Korea is like North America, where contracts are sacred. Here they are not. If you come here without knowing that, you're setting yourself up for potential problems later. If you see shady stuff in the contract, be cautious. True, some schools just copy and paste in a contract from the web. Some get the contract template from the recruiter. If they seem like a good place (get a reference from a FORMER teacher) then you can ask them about the questionable points in the contract. Maybe they didn't know any better. But if they haven't worked with foreigners before and they think that those shady things in the contract are ok, then they may also be willing to treat you the same way that many small business owners treat their Korean employees. Believe me, that's one of those times that you don't want equality.
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mr.whiskers



Joined: 09 Dec 2009

PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 7:08 am    Post subject: Re: Having a lawyer review a contract Reply with quote

farzfive wrote:
Are there any other places to have a work contract reviewed aside from the stick thread in this forum?

What type of lawyer would I have to get in touch with to have one properly reviewed?


Lee & Ko
Lee & Ko Main Office
18th Fl., Marine Center Main Bldg.
118, 2-Ka, Namdaemun-Ro, Chung-Ku
Seoul 100-770
Korea

Phone +82 2 772 4000
Fax +82 2 772 4001

Website http://www.leeko.com

Law Firm Overview
With almost thirty years of experience and expertise in both domestic and international law practice,
Lee & Ko is a highly respected leader and an established name in Korea in providing a complete range of legal and consulting services for both domestic and international matters. With a growing staff of dynamic experts, Lee & Ko continues to expand its already proven capabilities in representing and advising clients in Korea and around the world on all aspects and issues pertaining to Korean law. Additionally, amidst the rapid developments and revisions of Korean laws in step with the irreversible trend of globalization, Lee & Ko takes pride in its accumulated experience and up-to-date knowledge to help bridge the gap between the contemporary legal environment in Korea and the needs and objectives of our clients.

Lee & Ko constantly strives to ensure that the client's needs are satisfied across a complete spectrum of legal services. Our diverse practice covers a full range of legal fields including general corporate practice, mergers and acquisitions, banking and securities, civil and criminal litigation, intellectual property, tax, antitrust and labor.

With a view to establishing our foothold in China taking into account the immense volume of bilateral trade and investments between Korea and China, Lee & Ko has opened its Beijing Office, its first overseas presence, in July 2005. Together with the China Team at the Lee & Ko head office, the Beijing Office provides services for Korean companies conducting business in China as well as Chinese companies conducting business in Korea. Also, in August 2005, Lee & Ko merged with First Law Offices, a leading intellectual property firm in Korea, thereby further extending its capabilities and augmenting its staff of outstanding attorneys and experts. Lee & Ko is now undisputedly the second largest law firm in Korea, with more than 220 professionals (including CPAs and patent attorneys) and about 380 highly skilled support staff.

As an international law firm fully equipped with resources and expertise to provide the best possible services to clients conducting business in Korea, Lee & Ko eagerly awaits the opportunity to be of service to you.

Languages: Korean, English, Chinese and Japanese


Tell them Mr. Whiskers sent you.
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ontheway



Joined: 24 Aug 2005
Location: Somewhere under the rainbow...

PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 7:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Troglodyte wrote:

When reviewing the contract, it's useless to suggest changes to it. Finding the red flag items is not so that you know what changes to request, it's simply so that you know whether or not to accept the job offer. If there are too many shady points in the contract, then it's a sign that the recruiter/school is shady. Even if they make the changes you request, they will still be a shady employer and cheat you.


Troglodyte wrote:

If you're looking for hogwan jobs from abroad,

you have no way to know whether the employer will actually stick to the changes that you put in the contract. If you see BS in the contract, then sure, you can change it. They may say "ok", but that doesn't mean it will be ok. If they put shady stuff in the contract then then it tells you something VERY important about that employer. Care to guess what that is? Don't set yourself up by negotiating with someone who is potentially dishonest. Just turn down the contact.

If you all that you want to change is things like salary, sick days, holidays, etc. then go ahead. You can negotiate those things (to some extent).



This is very sound advice.
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TheUrbanMyth



Joined: 28 Jan 2003
Location: Retired

PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 7:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Troglodyte wrote:
Cut and paste it to the contract review thread. Someone will look at it and give some input. But really most contracts are cut and pasted from one of a few templates that recruiters seem to have. They adjust a few things but it's mainly the same.

When reviewing the contract, it's useless to suggest changes to it.



Not always.

A "bad" contract may be bad for several reasons two of which are: A) The employer intends to cheat the employee...in which case yes changes are pointless. But there is also B) in which the employer is either confused or clueless...in which case sometimes changes can be made and adhered to. Hakwon directors are not always evil and out to shaft their employees (although no doubt there are a great many that fall into the 'bad' category more or less).

And it's generally (though not always) fairly easy to tell by reading the contract which one your employer is. And this can be confirmed by a discussion with said employer.

Also keep this in mind. Sometimes there are very good contracts but there's just one minor thing that stands out (not illegal but a bit negative). Is it really worth it to turn down the entire contract because of that one thing? Only you can decide but I doubt too many people would be that nit-picky...especially if they are the typical broke grad here for a year.
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air76



Joined: 13 Nov 2007

PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 8:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ontheway wrote:
This is very sound advice.


You sure do offer some pretty crappy advice.

Look OP....there are a lot of shady managers/owners/principals in Korea, and even the good ones will try to nickel and dime you, it's just the business culture here.

To say that it's not worth your time to modify your contract because the school won't stick to it is BS....it is in these cases that it's more important than ever that the contract reads in your favor, or is at least fair for both parties. It is difficult to truly enforce a contract here, but if you specify in the contract that you won't work weekends, and then they try to fire you for refusing to work on Saturdays, then you've got grounds with the labor board for unlawful dismissal....if you have a disagreement with your school, your contract is the only thing you have to help you fight your case...they may try and dismiss it, but wouldn't you rather have something to fight with?

The bottom line is that of course the schools write the contract to be in their favor....just because the contract isn't fair from the get go doesn't necessarily signify that the school is shady....why wouldn't they write the contract to lean in their favor?

There are often times that schools just cut and paste contracts as well....just using a generic hagwon contract provided by a recruiter.

Anyhow...we negotiated and changed our hagwon contract from overseas and our director stuck to all of the changes we made.

I have to agree with TheUrbanMyth here (it happened again, bro...what can we do?)
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curlyhoward



Joined: 03 Dec 2008

PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 8:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

air76 has made some very good points. One of my friends negotiated 20 classes a week at a lesser salary, and this was in the first contract. In negotiating, he discovered the director needed someone to pull up the slack for the other foreign teachers. However, the director had never thought about someone being willing to work for a lesser salary. Yep, 4:00-8:00, Monday-Friday. The other teacher and I, 3:10-10:10... Not a bad negotiation considering he was only making 200,000 less per month than I and the other teacher.

ontheway and more of his crappy advice...
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Troglodyte



Joined: 06 Dec 2009

PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 9:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not saying that all hogwan owners are evil. I even said that some of the contracts are bad because the school owner just copy and pasted the contract from a website or received it as is from a recruiter. Sometimes they just don't know that what's in the contract is illegal. In those cases, you can point it out to the school and if they say "Oh. I didn't know that. Of course, we'll change it." then you're probably ok.

What I mainly wanted to tell the OP (and other new teachers coming here) is that they should be alert for odd things in the contract that don't seem right. I'd also recommend that if they are in doubt, to turn it down. Sure, everyone has doubts about different things, but you have to use your best judgement and decide if you think it's not on the up and up. There are a lot of shady hogwan owners out there. Enough that you have a good chance of working for one if you aren't careful.

To clarify, the big shady things that you might find in a contract, job advertisement or from questioning during the interview are things such as no pension or no health insurance, deductions from your pay as penalty for things, and the all time favorite "you can be fired for other reasons not specified in the contract at the boss' discretion". Some other things taken alone aren't a big problem but should be a warning if there are too many of them. These type things are working Saturdays (or rather, not having 2 consecutive days off per week), lower than normal salary, more hours than is normal, airfare reimbursed after ___ months, being paid on the 15th day of the following month, no or limited sick days, few holidays (or holidays that you can't choose the timing of)... and the list goes on. If you just see 1 or 2 of these, then yes, you can probably negotiate it. But if you see a bunch of them, then you have to realize that it's not the job for you. If you see too many things in the contract that contradict labor laws and the employer tries to find a loophole in the law (or convince you that he's found one) that allows for those things, then don't negotiate. Turn it down.

There are plenty of jobs here. The big reasons that people are not getting job offers for a couple months are that A. they only use 1 or 2 recruiters, B. they are too selective about where they want to work, and C. they are trying to set up a job too far into the future. You can be selective about jobs here. You don't need to take the first contract that you're offered.

Sure, you can negotiate some stuff. Sure, there are honest employers here (plenty of them). But if you have no way of knowing whether the owner is honest or not, then why go half way around the world on the word of a stranger? People need to use their better judgement more often. You don't need to reject every contract that has one little thing in it that isn't right. That's not what I'm recommending. What i'm recommending is that you use your common sense and decide whether the original contract had too many questionable things in it, especially in light of the fact that you have fewer (enforceable) rights here in Korea than in your home country and contracts don't hold the same weight here as they do back home. If the employer seems shady, why take a job with them?

Most of the people that come on there and complain that their boss shafted them, probably could have known in advance if they had just posted a copy of their contract to the contracts sticky here - before they accepted that job.
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TheUrbanMyth



Joined: 28 Jan 2003
Location: Retired

PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 11:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

air76 wrote:
[q.

I have to agree with TheUrbanMyth here (it happened again, bro...what can we do?)



I don't know...it's a slippery slope. Once you take that first step...it's hard to turn back. Smile
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ontheway



Joined: 24 Aug 2005
Location: Somewhere under the rainbow...

PostPosted: Sat Jul 24, 2010 8:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

curlyhoward wrote:
One of my friends negotiated 20 classes a week at a lesser salary, and this was in the first contract. In negotiating, he discovered the director needed someone to pull up the slack for the other foreign teachers. However, the director had never thought about someone being willing to work for a lesser salary. Yep, 4:00-8:00, Monday-Friday. The other teacher and I, 3:10-10:10... Not a bad negotiation considering he was only making 200,000 less per month than I and the other teacher.
.



And so, this proves what Troglodyte said, but again people here can't read, amazing:

Troglodyte wrote:
If you all that you want to change is things like salary, sick days, holidays, etc. then go ahead. You can negotiate those things (to some extent).



Curlyhoward, I hope you don't teach reading as you lack the ability needed. Your friend apparently did exactly what Trog said was possible, and this is what I agreed to.

The school and the contract were basically sound and he had a friend there to let him know it was a good school. At that point he negotiated minor changes to hours and salary that the school could have accepted or rejected but did not change the honesty factor or the personality of the school.

If the contract is basically sound, nothing illegal and no questionable terms, pension and health insurance are there, then you can negotiate some other minor terms. But you cannot change the nature of the beast, and if the contract tells you the school is shady, you should move on. Sure, there are a few cases where the school has just taken a standard contract from some hogwan association or recruiter, and they might not have read it and they could be honest ... but they could just agree to get you there with no plan to honor the changes. And you won't know which one it is until you get there.
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PRagic



Joined: 24 Feb 2006

PostPosted: Sun Jul 25, 2010 11:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Way, way back when I took my first and only hakwon job, I had a couple lawyers in the family go over the contract and make a few changes. The Koreans were confused by the effort, signed off on all the changes, and then laughed about it when I finally got here.

If you're paying for it, don't bother. Go with common sense as it's just a piece of paper to your average employer. Some can't even understand the English and just consider it a necessity for the visa process.
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OculisOrbis



Joined: 17 Jul 2006

PostPosted: Mon Jul 26, 2010 12:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ontheway wrote:
curlyhoward wrote:
One of my friends negotiated 20 classes a week at a lesser salary, and this was in the first contract. In negotiating, he discovered the director needed someone to pull up the slack for the other foreign teachers. However, the director had never thought about someone being willing to work for a lesser salary. Yep, 4:00-8:00, Monday-Friday. The other teacher and I, 3:10-10:10... Not a bad negotiation considering he was only making 200,000 less per month than I and the other teacher.
.



And so, this proves what Troglodyte said, but again people here can't read, amazing:

Troglodyte wrote:
If you all that you want to change is things like salary, sick days, holidays, etc. then go ahead. You can negotiate those things (to some extent).



Curlyhoward, I hope you don't teach reading as you lack the ability needed. Your friend apparently did exactly what Trog said was possible, and this is what I agreed to.

The school and the contract were basically sound and he had a friend there to let him know it was a good school. At that point he negotiated minor changes to hours and salary that the school could have accepted or rejected but did not change the honesty factor or the personality of the school.

If the contract is basically sound, nothing illegal and no questionable terms, pension and health insurance are there, then you can negotiate some other minor terms. But you cannot change the nature of the beast, and if the contract tells you the school is shady, you should move on. Sure, there are a few cases where the school has just taken a standard contract from some hogwan association or recruiter, and they might not have read it and they could be honest ... but they could just agree to get you there with no plan to honor the changes. And you won't know which one it is until you get there.


Really youre a contract law expert now? Pension law expert didnt work out for you?

If you get something changed in the contract (or its in the contract at all), labor board will uphold the contract as long as its not in contradiction of any labor laws. Illegal clauses are automatically void and beneficial clauses to the employee are upheld. The labor board does not consider korean contracts to be 'fluid'.
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