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Are Hagwons just a giant con-game?
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vermouth



Joined: 21 Dec 2009
Location: Guro, Seoul

PostPosted: Sat Oct 02, 2010 10:40 pm    Post subject: Are Hagwons just a giant con-game? Reply with quote

I normally don't make posts like this but my first year is almost over and I'm being a bit reflective today.

How does this industry make any sense for anyone?

Stop me if you've heard this before but almost every Hagwon instructor I've ever talked to says the only ones who are really, really strong speakers are the kids who've lived in English speaking countries.

They aren't teaching anyone English. And it doesn't even seem like it's set up to make people into conversational English speakers. Their written English, is even more frightening at times.

And yet people keep dumping absurd amounts of money into this system.


Maybe I'm just at a bad one but it seems to me the universal features of hagwons include disposable teachers who have almost no time to go through a learning curve, curriculum with terrible subjects that aren't going to interest the students to speak English and instead will make English and obligation rather than an avocation that they'll pursue because they enjoy it.

Forgive me for ranting but I just wonder what the hell people think they're getting out of this aside from very expensive baby-sitting services.
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Louis VI



Joined: 05 Jul 2010
Location: In my Kingdom

PostPosted: Sat Oct 02, 2010 11:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
... almost every Hagwon instructor I've ever talked to says the only ones who are really, really strong speakers are the kids who've lived in English speaking countries.

True. There is an ease and flow about those who've gone overseas.

Quote:
They aren't teaching anyone English.

Whoa! That's a big jump from your previous sentence. I highly doubt most waygook teachers would say they aren't having any success increasing the pronunciation, vocabulary, listening and question answering skills of students. Teach a beginner's class at a hagwon from March on and see those grade threers go from not knowing what a small 'j' looks like to reading The Cat in the Hat in under six months. If a hagwon teacher manages to teach the same students for a few years as I have then they'd talk of students going from the ABCs to reading novels like Charlotte's Web and Matilda, which I have had the satisfaction of doing.

Students are learning English in the hagwons. Ask the public school waygook teachers if they see any difference between the English levels of hagwon students versus nonhagwon Korean kids. EVERY time I have had such a conversation the difference has been noticeable they've said.

I think you have an all-or-nothing standard of evaluation. Speaking spontaneously and in full, long sentences as well as writing sentences are advanced skills. The vast majority of hagwon students after a couple of years at the very least have a decent sized vocabulary and good ability to comprehend and reply to questions with decent pronunciation.

You can see the difference in young adults. When I came here in 2002 very few young adults communicated with me, and those who worked retail were unable to understand me in English, this of course because they grew up without hagwons. Nowadays the first generation of hagwoners are young adults and they not only volunteer to chat openly with confidence, but they understand quickly what one says in public when they are working retail. It's easier not to speak Korean now than a decade ago! (I am not talking at all about Seoul, as I work in the southern provinces and rarely make it up there, but I hear the same trend applies.)

Do you even teach English vermouth? What's your experience? Or are you just thinking about wild horses.
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DorkothyParker



Joined: 11 Apr 2009
Location: Jeju

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2010 12:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I saw improvement in many of my students last year.

I've only been at my current school a month, but I can see my students have a better understanding of the material presented than they did in the beginning. For example, they went from recognizing nouns to recognizing nouns and converting them to pronouns. It's not a huge leap but you didn't exactly understand grammar and writing instinctively even as a native speaker. It's a gradual learning process.
Not everyone is going to be totally awesome, but try your best.



I do agree that there are many hagwons where the materials are not right for ESL or the level of the students. That can make it very difficult and sometimes near impossible for both students and teachers. That's a whole other can of worms, though.
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Globutron



Joined: 13 Feb 2010
Location: England/Anyang

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2010 12:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The evidence I see it as being purely for the money is when I see students who can barely read sentences shoved into the 'Talking Master' classes which discusses the depth and composition of sedimentation in the stones of the Egyptian pyramids (or whatever) and then I have to get through the book by the end of the month, because their parents will not sign the contract if their kid has to go through the 'shame' of being at a lower level.

This happens allll too much at my place, but usually these ones are the most fun students because we both know they're a lost cause and I just spoon feed them quickly and then teach them what I think they need to know.

However I came to Korea knowing this stuff so I'm not particularly bothered.

Saying that, I had 8 new students who didn't know the letter A from the letter B, as my first class ever, and now they're reading unfamiliar sentences and answering simple questions about a story book, and speaking things such as 'how do you spell ____' and 'I've finished, check this please'.

This is my golden class of pride because It has only been me and my korean partner who have been teaching them from scratch. I'm working on giving them British accents.
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SinclairLondon



Joined: 17 Sep 2010

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2010 1:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Stop me if you've heard this before
Stop
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sulperman



Joined: 14 Oct 2008

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2010 1:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think one thing that every new teacher has to be reminded of is that learning is a slow-ass process. Think back to what you learned in 3rd grade. You read maybe two little books, learned the multiplication tables, learned a bit about Martin Luther King, and went on a few field trips. And that is all you did the whole year!

Learning is sloooooooow. It is shoving information into unwilling minds. You do the same stuff over and over and over again until you finally get it stuck in your head. So to expect to see any major change in kids over a year at hagwon may not be reasonable. (except of course with kindy kids, with whom the progress can be very obvious. Plus, a lot of teachers, both Korean and foreign are pretty crap, so that doesn't help.

I agree with Louis VI. As the years go on, Korean will be speaking better and better, and hagwons are a big part of that. They have their problems, but they do get the job done, at least to some degree.
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meangradin



Joined: 10 Mar 2006

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2010 2:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

OP, I know how you feel, and I think that some "schools" are more of a business than a place of education, but I can attest, as an owner, that some schools achieve tremendous results. However, saying that, I by no means kick back with my 10 years olds and talk about metaphors in Hamlet. I think what is important is to have achievable goals and try and meet them. Let's face it, no one is going to achieve fluency at a hagwan, but students can develop the basics and build a foundation from which they can improve as they get older.
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lichtarbeiter



Joined: 15 Nov 2006
Location: Korea

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2010 2:15 am    Post subject: Re: Are Hagwons just a giant con-game? Reply with quote

I wouldn't exactly call hagwons "a giant con-game" any more than I would call any other private business "a giant con-game." Like any private business, the primary goal of any hagwon is profit, not the education the children. Now obviously a hagwon needs to provide reasonably adequate education or parents will pull their children out and the hagwon will not succeed in its primary goal. However, it's obviously not the case that the hagwon will maximize its profits by providing the best possible education for the children because that would require the hagwon to only hire certified teachers with several years of experience for a much higher salary. They would also have to invest much more in learning materials. While parents might be pleased with the better results, the hagwons would not be maximizing their profits because they would be investing too much.

That's the main flaw with privatized education. Money comes first, the children come second. Convincing parents that their children are learning is more important than the children actually learning. It just works like any other business. Investment is made only to the extent that it's profitable for your business. The same goes for every business. McDonald's doesn't invest in healthier ingredients because while it would be better for the customers, it wouldn't be as profitable for McDonald's.

So as long as a hagwon is running at full capacity, it has no incentive to make any changes that would improve the education of its students.
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vermouth



Joined: 21 Dec 2009
Location: Guro, Seoul

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2010 2:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Louis VI wrote:


Do you even teach English vermouth? What's your experience? Or are you just thinking about wild horses.


I've been teaching for the past year at a Hakwon. Most of the stuff i'm told to teach is stuff that's so arcane and obscure and is based on a throw as much vocabulary at them and see how it's sticks.

I've had to teach lessons about ancient greek history, an obscure kind of seaweed, Caulerpa taxifolia, pheromones for elementary school students but we never have had lessons in my school's curriculum getting through the simple things of a conversation.

Like I'll see students who can cram all day and get an A+ three days a week on 20 vocabulary words, reading, a grammar note and writing but are thrown off by anything off the topic they crammed for.
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vermouth



Joined: 21 Dec 2009
Location: Guro, Seoul

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2010 3:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You know I get the it's slow thing. I'm bilingual myself and working very hard on my Korean for language #3.

The frustration for me is I feel like the school picks topics for their texts with the aim of impressing parents how hard and advanced the curriculum rather than building solid fundamentals.

That and they delay advancing the smart ones as long as they can to get the maximum number of terms out of them before they go to a middle school level Hagwon to get the most money out and they forcibly advance the dumb ones to keep getting money with everyone including parents knowing this isn't a good idea.

The whole thing just feels like they're trying to bilk parents of their money and it's one of the most successful chains in Korea.
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tua111111



Joined: 20 Apr 2010

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2010 8:04 am    Post subject: Re: Are Hagwons just a giant con-game? Reply with quote

vermouth wrote:
I normally don't make posts like this but my first year is almost over and I'm being a bit reflective today.

How does this industry make any sense for anyone?

Stop me if you've heard this before but almost every Hagwon instructor I've ever talked to says the only ones who are really, really strong speakers are the kids who've lived in English speaking countries.

They aren't teaching anyone English. And it doesn't even seem like it's set up to make people into conversational English speakers. Their written English, is even more frightening at times.

And yet people keep dumping absurd amounts of money into this system.


Maybe I'm just at a bad one but it seems to me the universal features of hagwons include disposable teachers who have almost no time to go through a learning curve, curriculum with terrible subjects that aren't going to interest the students to speak English and instead will make English and obligation rather than an avocation that they'll pursue because they enjoy it.

Forgive me for ranting but I just wonder what the hell people think they're getting out of this aside from very expensive baby-sitting services.


I've only been here four months but I'm extremely impressed with a lot of my students, especially kindergarten. There are plenty of amazing kindergarten students who have never spent time outside of Korea.

Many of my elementary kids have horrible grammar, but it's hard to pick that up and the pace the hagwon wants us to go leaves little time for proper review. Regardless, the speaking ability of my elementary students is quite good. It would be hard to tell that English is their second language in some cases.
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jammo



Joined: 12 Dec 2008

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2010 8:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In my experience it isn't just the students that have lived abroad that are doing well. I have a few students that haven't left the country and are pretty amazing for their level

Globutron are you teaching at Ee bo young?
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Wishmaster



Joined: 06 Feb 2003

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2010 9:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Be thankful that Koreans are drones and accept anything that a lying, corrupt hagwon owner says. That and the "have to be number 1" mentality assures that the sheeple will keep fueling the esl industry here.
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bobbybigfoot



Joined: 05 May 2007
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2010 5:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

"A giant con game" might be extreme, but Op, you aren't far from the truth. English education is a sorry state in Korea.

I've worked for two major chains in Korea for more than 3 years and I've yet to experience any real concern for the children's wellbeing. Not once have I had a moment where I said to myself, "Ah, they've really thought about this and I can see the vision behind this work."

Of the near 100 teachers I've worked with over the years, and 30 or 40 staff members (supervisors, directors), I've encountered a handful of people who had some "expertise" in language education.

I've never used proper books.

I've never taught in a proper classroom.

I've never taught for a school with proper disciplinary procedures.

I've never taught proper curricula.

-----

The kids do learn but for the amount of money and time invested, the kids should be fluent after a few years.

If parents were wise, they would team up, hire a teacher themselves and have the kids spent four hours a day with this teacher, playing soccer, doing math problems, watching movies, cooking, all in English. The kids would be fluent in no time.

10 kids @ 400,000 a month = 4 million. Enough to attract a qualified candidate. Three years. True fluency.
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Fox



Joined: 04 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2010 5:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bobbybigfoot wrote:

If parents were wise, they would team up, hire a teacher themselves and have the kids spent four hours a day with this teacher, playing soccer, doing math problems, watching movies, cooking, all in English. The kids would be fluent in no time.

10 kids @ 400,000 a month = 4 million. Enough to attract a qualified candidate. Three years. True fluency.


This might well be effective, which is why it's been illegalized to protect hagwons; a foreigner simply isn't allowed to do what you describe using any visa they can acquire in a sufficiently reasonable time frame to make such an idea workable. Cutting out the middle man would save money for parents and raise teacher salaries, but said middle man has sufficient lobbying power to cling to his parasitic position.
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