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Grammar question...
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mellow-d



Joined: 07 Oct 2009

PostPosted: Thu Dec 09, 2010 4:24 pm    Post subject: Grammar question... Reply with quote

How about this:

You must draw nothing on the wall.
(talking about rules)

Is it grammatically correct even though it sounds a little awkward? You could say: "You must not draw anything on the wall." Or even, "You must say nothing to him" and they sound okay.
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lifeinkorea



Joined: 24 Jan 2009
Location: somewhere in China

PostPosted: Thu Dec 09, 2010 5:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

umm, one is positive and the other is negative using "any".

It's just like saying "No smoking allowed". It could have been, "Don't smoke anything" Laughing Laughing Laughing
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mellow-d



Joined: 07 Oct 2009

PostPosted: Thu Dec 09, 2010 5:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wouldn't they both be negative and have the same meaning?

You must draw nothing on the wall.
You must not draw anything on the wall.
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lifeinkorea



Joined: 24 Jan 2009
Location: somewhere in China

PostPosted: Thu Dec 09, 2010 5:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mellow-d wrote:
Wouldn't they both be negative and have the same meaning?


http://www.slideshare.net/betsystreeter/how-to-draw-nothing-presentation
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rms2279



Joined: 28 Sep 2010

PostPosted: Fri Dec 10, 2010 12:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sounds grammatical to me -- why do you think it sounds awkward?
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lifeinkorea



Joined: 24 Jan 2009
Location: somewhere in China

PostPosted: Fri Dec 10, 2010 2:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

rms2279 wrote:
Sounds grammatical to me -- why do you think it sounds awkward?


Because we usually say, "Don't ____ anything", negative with "any".

Try this sentence, "Don't take anything from the store" / "Take nothing from the store"

Does the second one sound strange to you?
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rms2279



Joined: 28 Sep 2010

PostPosted: Fri Dec 10, 2010 4:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

lifeinkorea wrote:
rms2279 wrote:
Sounds grammatical to me -- why do you think it sounds awkward?


Because we usually say, "Don't ____ anything", negative with "any".

Try this sentence, "Don't take anything from the store" / "Take nothing from the store"

Does the second one sound strange to you?



Nope, sounds perfectly grammatical to me. Semantically, it's equivalent to the first example.

It's of the same form as "touch nothing in the store," "take nothing for granted," or "think nothing of it." All perfectly allowable utterances w/in English grammar.
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lifeinkorea



Joined: 24 Jan 2009
Location: somewhere in China

PostPosted: Fri Dec 10, 2010 4:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

rms2279 wrote:
lifeinkorea wrote:
rms2279 wrote:
Sounds grammatical to me -- why do you think it sounds awkward?


Because we usually say, "Don't ____ anything", negative with "any".

Try this sentence, "Don't take anything from the store" / "Take nothing from the store"

Does the second one sound strange to you?



Nope, sounds perfectly grammatical to me. Semantically, it's equivalent to the first example.

It's of the same form as "touch nothing in the store," "take nothing for granted," or "think nothing of it." All perfectly allowable utterances w/in English grammar.


If it sounds perfectly fine, then why did you have to change the words? A simple google search will show what "No smoking" means, and there are not the same images when you search "Don't smoke anything"

There is a specific link between cigarettes and "no smoking", whereas "Don't smoke anything" implies other good stuff.

I am not going to argue semantics, if you were to type this stuff into the computer it's one thing. If you are going to teach a human, they can only remember so much. Why not teach them the most frequently used parts of grammar instead of making up what could have been?
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rms2279



Joined: 28 Sep 2010

PostPosted: Fri Dec 10, 2010 4:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

lifeinkorea wrote:
rms2279 wrote:
lifeinkorea wrote:
rms2279 wrote:
Sounds grammatical to me -- why do you think it sounds awkward?


Because we usually say, "Don't ____ anything", negative with "any".

Try this sentence, "Don't take anything from the store" / "Take nothing from the store"

Does the second one sound strange to you?



Nope, sounds perfectly grammatical to me. Semantically, it's equivalent to the first example.

It's of the same form as "touch nothing in the store," "take nothing for granted," or "think nothing of it." All perfectly allowable utterances w/in English grammar.


If it sounds perfectly fine, then why did you have to change the words? A simple google search will show what "No smoking" means, and there are not the same images when you search "Don't smoke anything"

There is a specific link between cigarettes and "no smoking", whereas "Don't smoke anything" implies other good stuff.

I am not going to argue semantics, if you were to type this stuff into the computer it's one thing. If you are going to teach a human, they can only remember so much. Why not teach them the most frequently used parts of grammar instead of making up what could have been?


A bit confused: what words did I change?

Anyway, "no smoking" isn't an imperative statment like "don't smoke anything" is. The semantic equivalent of "don't smoke anything" would be "smoke nothing."
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lifeinkorea



Joined: 24 Jan 2009
Location: somewhere in China

PostPosted: Fri Dec 10, 2010 5:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
"no smoking" isn't an imperative statment like "don't smoke anything" is.


You just showed a difference right there. I don't think we need to go any further.
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The Cosmic Hum



Joined: 09 May 2003
Location: Sonic Space

PostPosted: Fri Dec 10, 2010 6:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

lifeinkorea wrote:
Quote:
There is a specific link between cigarettes and "no smoking", whereas "Don't smoke anything" implies other good stuff.


+1

Keep off the grass.
Keep off grass.
...specific grammaring that gives entirely different meanings to a large number of people...the difference is begging the inferential connotation.
While semantically it can be argued that they have the same meaning...pragmatically...well...some might beg to differ.
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Thiuda



Joined: 14 Mar 2006
Location: Religion ist f�r Sklaven geschaffen, f�r Wesen ohne Geist.

PostPosted: Fri Dec 10, 2010 7:20 am    Post subject: Re: Grammar question... Reply with quote

mellow-d wrote:
How about this:

You must draw nothing on the wall.
(talking about rules)

Is it grammatically correct even though it sounds a little awkward? You could say: "You must not draw anything on the wall." Or even, "You must say nothing to him" and they sound okay.


In my opinion, your example sentence is syntactically flawless. It doesn't sound odd either, it just depends on the context the sentence is used in.

lifeinkorea wrote:
There is a specific link between cigarettes and "no smoking", whereas "Don't smoke anything" implies other good stuff.


That may be, but as with the OPs example, the Don't smoke anything is syntactically correct.

[1] Don't drink anything.
[2] Don't lose anything.
[3] Don't go anywhere.
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lifeinkorea



Joined: 24 Jan 2009
Location: somewhere in China

PostPosted: Fri Dec 10, 2010 8:50 am    Post subject: Re: Grammar question... Reply with quote

Quote:
That may be, but as with the OPs example, the Don't smoke anything is syntactically correct.


I never said it was not "correct". I simply addressed the frequency and mentioned what we have established it meaning.

You could make up logical inferences that are not commonly drawn when communicating.

This all depends on how practical you want to be. Do you want to be clearly understood by those around you, or do you want to say something strange and misleading even though it follows some formula in the books?
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Thiuda



Joined: 14 Mar 2006
Location: Religion ist f�r Sklaven geschaffen, f�r Wesen ohne Geist.

PostPosted: Fri Dec 10, 2010 9:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

lifeinkorea wrote:
I am not going to argue semantics, if you were to type this stuff into the computer it's one thing. If you are going to teach a human, they can only remember so much. Why not teach them the most frequently used parts of grammar instead of making up what could have been?


lifeinkorea wrote:
This all depends on how practical you want to be. Do you want to be clearly understood by those around you, or do you want to say something strange and misleading even though it follows some formula in the books?


This is only partially about semantics; as language teachers we also need to teach the underlying structure of the target language. This means providing students with a variety of structures, making them explicit, and providing them with the contexts that these are usually used in. The ultimate goal of language teaching isn't just to provide students with as many "frequently used parts of grammar" as possible, but to teach them how to combine words into phrases, and phrases into clauses so that these convey their intended message, regardless of the circumstance.

That formula in the books is one way of making the combinatorial system of language explicit, don't knock it.
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lifeinkorea



Joined: 24 Jan 2009
Location: somewhere in China

PostPosted: Sat Dec 11, 2010 5:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thiuda,

I won't quote, cause it's right above. This will save space.

I am all for these books you are referring to. I bought an electronic dictionary when I was in Japan. This had many useful examples, including sentences not commonly used.

In Korea, I bought one too, but I lost it. Since then, I have collected a few books here and there, and I see what you are saying. I have seen it, to be more accurate.

My point is, if a student can't understand the basics and determine which words in a reading they should look up then why worry about the small stuff.

I can go to a Japanese website and read about fires, theft, results of sports games, and weather. When it comes to the political jargon and medical terms, I fall short. In that case, and other times I can't make out sentences, I pull out the dictionary and those books you referred to and find the corners of my ignorance.

I found that this gives me better results than waiting for a teacher to spoon feed this information. Of course, I should check the appropriate use of words with a native speaker, but that teacher isn't helping me by showing me their intelligence. More specifically, their reach. As an analogy, we can look at professors at a university. The typical image is that of a person who lectures in a hall full of students. Those students are required to do their work.

Compare this with high school, where the teacher would babysit the students basically. These students have homework checked, detention, etc...

I don't remember teachers though spoon feeding me rare uses of words or phrases. Instead, we had card catalogs. We researched, and looked through information. Then, we sat down and wrote. Our teachers would correct us.

One interesting concept learned in one of these classes was the notion that "facts are stupid things unless they are put to use". This was supposed to teach us to use what we find and not just gather data for the sake of gathering data.

One of my current students never looked up words. She constantly asked me to tell her what a word meant. Then she would complain because she couldn't understand my explanations in English. Now, 4 months later, she has a new ipod with dictionary and she looks up every word she doesn't know (on her own). Before she is able to look up words, I try to give her my understanding of them and she now can understands more of what I say because she studied the more frequently used words and I am using the more frequently used words.

When it reaches the stage where the definition is different and not often used, then she looks them up and we confirm with other words. I don't believe we can set up phrases and words to be joined like legos and work successfully. The language as a body of words and grammar is just as arbitrary as the day the first word entered the language.

Too many argots, not enough indians.
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