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Zackback
Joined: 05 Nov 2010 Location: Kyungbuk
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Posted: Thu Feb 17, 2011 4:34 pm Post subject: "The Engagement Theory" of teaching ESL |
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For medium to high level students an effective way to teach them is to do minimal class preparation. Go into class with just a few ideas and/or worksheet/s. Too often in Korea the teacher winds up talking 90%+ of the class. What happens when Koreans MUST talk to NET's outside of class? Well they just assume that since the teacher always initiated the discussion in class the same thing will occur - but it doesn't. So as a teacher I am to emulate what takes place in the "real world". I may or may not initiate the conversation. The student ought to have the sense of engagement and be willing to approach me and begin the conversation.
If they just sit there in class and say nothing I too will say nothing. By always starting the conversation I am not teaching them properly. What I am teaching them is it is ok just to be passive and say nothing - just wait for the other guy to start the conversation. |
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jrwhite82

Joined: 22 May 2010
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Posted: Thu Feb 17, 2011 4:56 pm Post subject: |
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That's a real concern. But I don't know if planning less is the right solution. Every lesson you teach should have a clearly defined objective and should adhere to some kind of overall directive. Less planning might cause you to lose sight of what direction you should be going and the students might end up feeling lost.
Try an anticipatory set (hook,intro) called visual discovery. On your projector or TV monitor display an interesting image that the students are unfamiliar with. Maybe a picture of a famous place, or of some kind of old equipment they don't know what it is used for, or an important figure from history. The students will start asking questions, like Who is that? When was it taken? Where is it? Why is he important? And a lot of these questions you can answer back with your questions, Well who do you think it is? Why do you think that? What clues tell you when or where this picture might have been taken?
It's a great way to start a conversation that puts the responsiblity of initiation on the students, they're the ones making the inferences, assumptions and predictions, and gives you the control to keep things on topic that will lead to whatever your objective is for the day. |
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bobbybigfoot
Joined: 05 May 2007 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Thu Feb 17, 2011 6:39 pm Post subject: Re: "The Engagement Theory" of teaching ESL |
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Zackback wrote: |
If they just sit there in class and say nothing I too will say nothing. |
This is a good recipe for any teacher looking to get fired. |
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jrwhite82

Joined: 22 May 2010
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Posted: Thu Feb 17, 2011 8:42 pm Post subject: Re: "The Engagement Theory" of teaching ESL |
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bobbybigfoot wrote: |
Zackback wrote: |
If they just sit there in class and say nothing I too will say nothing. |
This is a good recipe for any teacher looking to get fired. |
Yeah, I felt the same way. A lot of students are not intrinsically motivated, so this is a recipe for disaster.
Korean education is a bit different than the Western style we are used in terms of the way the teacher is viewed. In Korea, the teacher is viewed more as a leader of the class, whereas in the West, the teacher often plays the role of a facilitator of the class. So I don't think it really comes down to a fear of starting a conversation in English. It's just that they aren't used to starting a conversation with their teacher in any language. |
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Zackback
Joined: 05 Nov 2010 Location: Kyungbuk
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Posted: Thu Feb 17, 2011 10:34 pm Post subject: |
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Less planning is better. It makes for more room for spontaneity - exactly what a conversation should have. Remember I wrote that this approach should be done with medium or high level students. No way for beginners or low level. |
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Skyblue
Joined: 02 Mar 2007
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Posted: Thu Feb 17, 2011 11:20 pm Post subject: Re: "The Engagement Theory" of teaching ESL |
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Zackback wrote: |
So as a teacher I am to emulate what takes place in the "real world". I may or may not initiate the conversation. The student ought to have the sense of engagement and be willing to approach me and begin the conversation. |
Well, I think most people check their notion of "the real world" (where is that?) at the door of the classroom. After all, the classroom is a unique space with special socially defined roles and expectations (which vary culturally). For many students, there is an expectation that you will initiate the conversation. Unless you've agreed to do otherwise, I don't think it's productive to be all blustery about it. |
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Zackback
Joined: 05 Nov 2010 Location: Kyungbuk
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Posted: Fri Feb 18, 2011 12:17 am Post subject: |
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The real world? The global community. They claim to be global then act like it. I don't need to spoon feed them this language. If they have a desire to learn it then be more engaging and aggresive and do so.
This is why when my friends and I happen to meet them outside they pretty much just sit there waiting for us to initiate things. Won't work. Our so-called teaching methods have poorly conditioned them so they can't even initiate let alone carry on a conversation without one of us there to constantly "help out".
It ain't working. |
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Fox

Joined: 04 Mar 2009
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Posted: Fri Feb 18, 2011 12:29 am Post subject: |
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These "theory" based language teaching ideas always seem to amount to excuses for teachers to do less work. If a student wants to practice via spontaneous conversation, they can do that on their own time. Time with the instructor should be guided learning. You probably realize this, which is why you're here trying to get some sort of positive affirmation regarding an idea you feel (rightly) guilty about.
A girl I dated some time back had an instructor who tried to pull this crap. She got him fired. If you teach high level students and try this "theoretical" approach, it's probably only a matter of time before yours get you fired too. Be careful. |
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Zackback
Joined: 05 Nov 2010 Location: Kyungbuk
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Posted: Fri Feb 18, 2011 12:31 am Post subject: |
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They can't do it on their own time because they don't know the language and constant repetition of something wrong will be that much more difficult to correct.
Never mind about getting fired...your girlfriend was an idiot. |
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Fox

Joined: 04 Mar 2009
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Posted: Fri Feb 18, 2011 1:29 am Post subject: |
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Zackback wrote: |
They can't do it on their own time because they don't know the language and constant repetition of something wrong will be that much more difficult to correct. |
There are plenty of resources that allow you to practice English on your own time. Livemocha is one example, and there are others as well. It's easy to hook up with native speakers and practice on your own time (for free, mind you), especially if what you're learning is English.
Zackback wrote: |
Never mind about getting fired...your girlfriend was an idiot. |
And I'm sure when your students get sick of you sitting quietly waiting for them to start conversations during lessons which you didn't prepare for and get you fired, they'll be idiots too. Fates forfend that your students want you to do more than just show up and serve as a passive resource, right?
Hope things work out for you Zack. Good luck with your "theory." |
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Zackback
Joined: 05 Nov 2010 Location: Kyungbuk
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Posted: Fri Feb 18, 2011 1:35 am Post subject: |
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It's not easy to hook up with native speakers. They are taking meaningless classes non-stop. |
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edwardcatflap
Joined: 22 Mar 2009
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Posted: Fri Feb 18, 2011 2:13 am Post subject: |
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Quote: |
They can't do it on their own time because they don't know the language |
I don't get this. If you are asking them to produce language without your help in the class room, they won't know the language there either will they?
I actually think the theory is a good one, Koreans do need help to be more proactive in their conversation skills. I would incorporate something like you said occasionally and give them advance warning. So you could say next lesson you will start the class by trying to engage me in conversation for the first 15 minutes or so. It could provide useful practice and lead onto developing their skills in questions and other conversational openers. |
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ED209
Joined: 17 Oct 2006
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Posted: Fri Feb 18, 2011 3:21 am Post subject: |
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Students should always be encouraged to break out of their role as passive 'student'. This is really what role-playing is for. |
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some waygug-in
Joined: 25 Jan 2003
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Posted: Fri Feb 18, 2011 10:22 am Post subject: |
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I don't get it. First you say they are med-high level students,
Then you say they don't know enough to engage native speakers outside the classroom.
Which is it?
Are they beginners or not ?
I do feel you have some valid points and I share some of those, but I think the other posters are right about making sure you are well prepared.
If you're in a hogwon, your students have a lot more power than you think, and their perception of you matters.
The trick is.... you don't have to stick to your prepared lesson all the time,
you should be able to do what you are suggesting but also have a full lesson prepared anyways. |
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lifeinkorea
Joined: 24 Jan 2009 Location: somewhere in China
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Posted: Fri Feb 18, 2011 11:52 am Post subject: |
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I use a top down approach, regardless the level. Say something either no one will understand or only the top 3 of the class know.
If you say something everyone can relate to, then you just get loud replies from everyone and students don't get a sense that a conversation is taking place. It becomes a feeding frenzy.
Simplify your words and paraphrase what you initially said. More students will be able to interact but in turns. Then you can move to the rest of the class.
This also allows you time to steer the lesson in a different direction. For example, a higher level student is more likely to give you an answer you didn't think about or one that they have learned in other classes. You can pick and choose at these times how much you want to stick to your lesson plan and when you want to stray a bit to cover other things.
If you have a specific sentence pattern, sometimes it is better to use the lower level students. Higher level students tend to play with the formulas and make up exceptions to rules or they completely apply them beyond their intent. A lower level student is more likely to follow a rule and only apply the vocabulary they have studied. Then the higher level students can see that this is what you are looking for and have a focal point. |
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