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University Freshman Teaching materials
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withnail



Joined: 13 Oct 2008
Location: Seoul, South Korea.

PostPosted: Mon May 18, 2009 6:34 pm    Post subject: University Freshman Teaching materials Reply with quote

Hey there! Would just like to fire a few questions out there to university teachers who teach the freshman program.

If you are teaching University Freshmen, what teaching materials do you have to use?


Does your university insist that a particular book is used and that it, or a certain part of it must be completed by the end of the semester?

Does the University choose the book/materials? Does the Head Instructor or the teachers have any say in it?

Does having to get through a specified amount of the book/materials, together with preparing students for the midterm & final test tasks, mean that there is little time for discussion, communicative activities & feedback?

Does your program attempt to cover too much stuff and therefore result in there being little scope for meaningful interaction?

This has been my experience of this sort of program so far.

In my view it would be much better to just have a speaking test at midterm and final and that's enough.

Then you could spend your time developing fluency and accuracy in preparation for these.

I find when you throw in writing/writing tests and listening tests and the need to prepare for these, you're not really having an impact on anything in a big way.

Additionally, pressure to get through a certain number of units in the prescribed textbook takes away time that could be more profitably used.

What do you think?
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frankly speaking



Joined: 23 Oct 2005

PostPosted: Mon May 18, 2009 7:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think that you have some good thoughts however I don't think that they are applicable in a university classroom. First of all testing only oral communication is limiting, not to mention time consuming. You have never tried to administer a speaking test for 35+ students have you. That would take about 10+ hours, not to mention the grading afterwards. Since I have 4-5 classes a semester that would mean over 100 hours for testing in one semester, not so practical.

The other issue is that students will rarely use spoken English in their daily life, so a test that focuses on comprehension is not only easier to adminster and evaluate but serves a better purpose for most students.

I think that smaller classes or special non graded classes your ideas would work very well in. However, University students need an accurate grade that is not subjective.

As far as books and curriculum, as long as the department has a solid curriculum stick to it and supplement it where you can. I have only been in a few places where the material was absolute garbage. I also don't think that it is good for a department ot have every teacher create their own material. Some teachers are better than others at curriculum development and students shouldn't suffer because of that. There needs to be a standard.
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icnelly



Joined: 25 Jan 2006
Location: Bucheon

PostPosted: Mon May 18, 2009 7:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Welcome back! Nice to see you posting again.
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bassexpander



Joined: 13 Sep 2007
Location: Someplace you'd rather be.

PostPosted: Mon May 18, 2009 8:27 pm    Post subject: Re: University Freshman Teaching materials Reply with quote

withnail wrote:


If you are teaching University Freshmen, what teaching materials do you have to use?

We are using two books:

1. Touchstone by Cambridge (Good book if used correctly).
2. American Headway by Oxford (Piece of trash British re-write passing itself off as American in name only to sell books). These books are currently being used in a "co-teacher" situation. That needs some explaining...

In our lower-level classes, we use American Headway. The foreigners teach the students more conversation-oriented material 1 hour a week, and the Koreans do book/grammar exercises for 2 hours. In the higher-level classes, we use Touchstone. Foreigners teach the higher-level students book and oral work for 2 hours and the Korean teachers do grammar for an hour. We ended up with those two books because, quite frankly, the Korean teachers rely on teaching grammar and feel Headway gives them more material in that regard. The foreigners feel Headway is far too teacher-centered, and in my opinion, is outright tripe. Basically, the foreigners taught Touchstone last year and the Koreans taught Headway -- nobody wanted to give up what they'd worked with previously.

This is the first semester we've tried this schedule, and quite frankly, it's a royal pain in the rear. I have 11 Freshman classes total, instead of the 6 I had previously. I have a LOT more paperwork in terms of tests. To make it work, you have to throw out a lot of the book material (not enough time). There are similar complaints from other teachers, and something will be changing in the next semester. They're trying new things and attempting to improve the program. We are also hiring as many as 5 new waygooks to teach here in this coming semester.



Does your university insist that a particular book is used and that it, or a certain part of it must be completed by the end of the semester?

They want us to use those two books, only we are welcome to supplement as we wish. Many of us waygooks have complained about American Headway, and they are allowing us to avoid using it next semester in favor of our own materials, if we choose.


Does the University choose the book/materials? Does the Head Instructor or the teachers have any say in it?

We have had a strong say in it, for the most part. This semester, however, we we stuck in a compromise situation with the Korean teachers. In the past, they taught only low-level students, while we taught higher-level.

Does having to get through a specified amount of the book/materials, together with preparing students for the midterm & final test tasks, mean that there is little time for discussion, communicative activities & feedback?

We are expected to finish chapters 1 to 6, but one chapter was dropped in the Headway book due to time constraints. The other book, Touchstone, is filled with so much stuff you kind of have to pick and choose (and assign the workbook as homework). We concentrate on speaking in the waygook classes, and I try to make use of the oral speaking material more often.

Does your program attempt to cover too much stuff and therefore result in there being little scope for meaningful interaction?

Yes, but each teacher has a lot of leeway to teach what they want from the chapter. Since our classes are "split" with the Korean teachers, I try to spend more time on oral work.


This has been my experience of this sort of program so far.

In my view it would be much better to just have a speaking test at midterm and final and that's enough.

Well, I give an oral MT, along with a written/listening midterm. I also do the same with the final. The higher-level classes must do a group presentation. I grade those in class as they give them.



I find when you throw in writing/writing tests and listening tests and the need to prepare for these, you're not really having an impact on anything in a big way.

That's why I like Touchstone a lot. It's all there. Tons of materials. Little need to prepare a full test, although you may want to modify them slightly, as I do.




Last edited by bassexpander on Mon May 18, 2009 8:55 pm; edited 4 times in total
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Chamchiman



Joined: 24 Apr 2006
Location: Digging the Grave

PostPosted: Mon May 18, 2009 8:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

icnelly wrote:
Welcome back! Nice to see you posting again.


+1

(But I still remember that first insane run of posts about paper cutters and pencil sharpeners - let's not have a repeat of that please. Wink )
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bassexpander



Joined: 13 Sep 2007
Location: Someplace you'd rather be.

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2009 5:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I might add that our bosses have attempted this with the best of intentions. It's been an interesting experiment, but I think many of us are hoping for change.
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withnail



Joined: 13 Oct 2008
Location: Seoul, South Korea.

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2009 8:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for your comments.

Frankly Speaking Wrote

Quote:
First of all testing only oral communication is limiting, not to mention time consuming. You have never tried to administer a speaking test for 35+ students have you. That would take about 10+ hours, not to mention the grading afterwards. Since I have 4-5 classes a semester that would mean over 100 hours for testing in one semester, not so practical.


No. You're right, I haven't administered oral tests for that many but I have done it for 20-24 students.

But this comment suggests that in your uni, you currently don't do oral tests. I am proposing removing all written tests so that more time can be given to developing speaking skills.

I thought that oral tests are already established in most freshman programs as de rigeur.

I was not in fact arguing for their introduction, I was assuming that we all have to do them! Perhaps not in your university though. I don't know.

But everyone I speak to tells me that the paired presentations (or should I say, memorised speeches) and then the larger group roleplays etc are the central pillars of the freshman grading system in many if not most freshman programs.

My point is that we should grade students (and grade them generously) only on their progress in speaking and listening as this will be more useful for them. With all the time saved not having to administer writing tests, we could really get into fluency work.

My contention is that speaking and listening will more useful for them in the future than written work. In the time we have available, the time it takes to get into writing is not efficient.

Quote:
students will rarely use spoken English in their daily life, so a test that focuses on comprehension is not only easier to adminster and evaluate but serves a better purpose for most students


This is where we will have to disagree. I think speaking/listening skills taught well, can be retained and will be more useful than tests of writing or other forms of written test.

Quote:
I think that smaller classes or special non graded classes your ideas would work very well in. However, University students need an accurate grade that is not subjective


We all know that a large class can be divided into small groups of, for example, 6 students. With these micro groups we can do discussions, communicative tasks etc while the teacher moves from group to group recording corrective feedback and offering assistance.

Many uni teachers that I've seen, possibly due to fear of uncomfortable silences and blank expressions, are far too happy lecturing to the whole class. Whiteboard soldiers, I call them! It's safe and controllable and no one will complain, least of all the students/university administration. But I really think that the teacher can mould the atmosphere/expectations/habits in the classroom.
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bassexpander



Joined: 13 Sep 2007
Location: Someplace you'd rather be.

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2009 12:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

My students do oral testing with a partner. They are given a set questions to discuss, and are usually expected to include a grammar point learned from the chapter within their responses. Questions (some better than others) are provided at the back of the Touchstone teachers manual.

I give them class time to practice discussing these questions in advance, and of course they are expected to practice them outside of class. A certain amount of memorizing takes place, which cannot be avoided, but they are also made aware that they are graded based on fluency and smoothness of flow.

In class, I put them in two rows facing each other. They speak with different partners, 1-on-1, in a "speed dating" scenario for 5 minutes. They then switch to the next person down the line. This gives them ample opportunity to experience hearing the grammar point in different sentences using different answers, while repeating their usage of it multiple times.

I provide them with a rubric in advance, so they know what's expected of them in these areas. Testing a class of 25 to 30 takes me just under 2 hours. Yes, it is a lot of work.
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jlb



Joined: 18 Sep 2003

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2009 5:39 pm    Post subject: Re: University Freshman Teaching materials Reply with quote

withnail wrote:
Hey there! Would just like to fire a few questions out there to university teachers who teach the freshman program.

If you are teaching University Freshmen, what teaching materials do you have to use?


Does your university insist that a particular book is used and that it, or a certain part of it must be completed by the end of the semester?

Does the University choose the book/materials? Does the Head Instructor or the teachers have any say in it?

Does having to get through a specified amount of the book/materials, together with preparing students for the midterm & final test tasks, mean that there is little time for discussion, communicative activities & feedback?

Does your program attempt to cover too much stuff and therefore result in there being little scope for meaningful interaction?

This has been my experience of this sort of program so far.

In my view it would be much better to just have a speaking test at midterm and final and that's enough.

Then you could spend your time developing fluency and accuracy in preparation for these.

I find when you throw in writing/writing tests and listening tests and the need to prepare for these, you're not really having an impact on anything in a big way.

Additionally, pressure to get through a certain number of units in the prescribed textbook takes away time that could be more profitably used.

What do you think?


We use Worldlink, level 1 at my uni. I love it and most of the teachers are pretty happy I think.

We are supposed to cover the first 6 chapters in the first semester and the next 6 in the second but most teachers don't really get through it all, which is okay it seems (or at least no one checks up on us). The book changes every 2 years, and the teachers get together and recommend a 1st, 2nd, 3rd choice and the powers that be consider that. Worldlink was our first choice this past time and that's what we ended up with.

We are required to do speaking tests. Most teachers do writing tests in addition to this. One semester, I only did speaking tests and got some bad reviews under the category "fair and impartial in grading" so I implemented a written test as well.
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TECO



Joined: 20 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Tue Mar 29, 2011 11:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

American Headway 3, Second Edition (2009)

Anyone using this new version of the series?

If so, how do you like it?
Complaints?
Recommendations on how to use it?

Thinking of using it this spring and ordering copies for my students.
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Scott in Incheon



Joined: 30 Aug 2004

PostPosted: Tue Mar 29, 2011 3:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I think that you have some good thoughts however I don't think that they are applicable in a university classroom. First of all testing only oral communication is limiting, not to mention time consuming. You have never tried to administer a speaking test for 35+ students have you. That would take about 10+ hours, not to mention the grading afterwards. Since I have 4-5 classes a semester that would mean over 100 hours for testing in one semester, not so practical.


It is your choice to take 10+ hours to test your students. You could use another test, a much shorter test, if you wanted. I suppose it depends on what you are testing.

Our uni gives us 3hrs to test our classes at the end of the semester (student numbers from 19-32). I can easily finish a class of 32 in 2hrs. This is possible because of both what i choose to test and the testing method.

I believe that you can only test what you teach in class, and I run skill based classes and test those skills during both listening and speaking tests.

I do agree that unis should concentrate on one skill during a semester. We do speaking and listening and I don't think we can do justice to both during the limited contact time that we have.
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oldtactics



Joined: 18 Oct 2008

PostPosted: Tue Mar 29, 2011 4:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

My midterms & exams are oral tests, although I'm contemplating adding a small written portion as well. My classes have 20-30 students and the individual testing takes about 5-10 minutes per student, depending on the class. To me, 3 hours of testing per class isn't unreasonable, and I find that it's the best way to test the material that I'm teaching - I focus on conversation & speaking, so a written test wouldn't accurately test their learning. Considering that I've seen improvements in one semester, I don't think my method of testing is a problem.

Yes, the end of every semester is a lot of work and a lot of grading, but it should be, in my opinion. It's a lot of work for the students too.

I don't use a book and my school prefers that - my students are low level and the admin and I agree that using a set curriculum would result in students getting lost in the mix - I much prefer being able to change & adapt my lessons depending on whether the material I've prepared is working or not.
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Swampfox10mm



Joined: 24 Mar 2011

PostPosted: Tue Mar 29, 2011 7:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've always used oral tests along with written tests. Our university took more control of books we use now, and I have no time to do oral tests this semester. I dislike this but I know better than to rock the boat too much.

I only oral test my upper-classmen, where I have more freedom. This is partly done over the internet using a website that I incorporate for audio/visual recording. They have to record answers by webcam. It's part of a research project I am working on.
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Hotpants



Joined: 27 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Wed Mar 30, 2011 2:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
American Headway 3, Second Edition (2009)

Anyone using this new version of the series?

If so, how do you like it?
Complaints?
Recommendations on how to use it?

Thinking of using it this spring and ordering copies for my students.


Is there any other option?

Don't know what's in version 3, but didn't like using Headway from eons back. It was too euro-centric, emphasized grammar exercises that students could do on auto-pilot, had dull readings, and limited questions. Overally, it did not help for any extended meaningful communicative purposes other than some functional exchanges, and I can't say I noticed any improvement in my students' English ability as a result. I wouldn't want to inflict it on students if I had a choice.

So far, I've been relatively 'happy' with the Icon series, although all books have their pros and cons.
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TECO



Joined: 20 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Wed Mar 30, 2011 9:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hotpants wrote:
Quote:
American Headway 3, Second Edition (2009)

Anyone using this new version of the series?

If so, how do you like it?
Complaints?
Recommendations on how to use it?

Thinking of using it this spring and ordering copies for my students.


Is there any other option?

Don't know what's in version 3, but didn't like using Headway from eons back. It was too euro-centric, emphasized grammar exercises that students could do on auto-pilot, had dull readings, and limited questions. Overally, it did not help for any extended meaningful communicative purposes other than some functional exchanges, and I can't say I noticed any improvement in my students' English ability as a result. I wouldn't want to inflict it on students if I had a choice.

So far, I've been relatively 'happy' with the Icon series, although all books have their pros and cons.


Level 3, Second Edition, published in 2009. There are 6 levels in the American Headway series, I'm looking at using Level 3.

Could you have been using the New Headway series years ago? That would maybe explain why you found many European references. I don't like using New Headway either, which is the British English version of the textbook.
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