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Reported Speech(slap me, already)....
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Mosley



Joined: 15 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2004 4:02 am    Post subject: Reported Speech(slap me, already).... Reply with quote

It's been a long day and my head hurts. I checked out my dog-eared grammar book & one site but found no satisfactory, definitive answer. Sheesh, I'm supposed to be the "grammar guru" amongst my barbarian colleagues, but I'm momentarily stunned at this one:

Mosley:" I forgot my wallet!"
Mosley said that he forgot his wallet. OR....

Mosley:"I forgot my wallet!''
Mosley said he had forgotten his wallet.

I tend to think that the latter is correct but I seem to remember that simple past can be reported in simple past OR past perfect.

I'm burnt out today-anyone care to stab at it?
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wylde



Joined: 14 Apr 2003

PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2004 4:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

stumped me for 3 seconds there..

yes both..

10.06pm and drunk again... best this brain can provide at the moment
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waggo



Joined: 18 May 2003
Location: pusan baby!

PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2004 8:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mosley exclaimed!!!!
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kangnamdragon



Joined: 17 Jan 2003
Location: Kangnam, Seoul, Korea

PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2004 8:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

They both look fine to me.
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peppermint



Joined: 13 May 2003
Location: traversing the minefields of caddishness.

PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2004 9:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Forgotten is more formal, and probably better in a written context. However, "forgot" is fine when speaking, particularly in American English where the rules are a little more relaxed.
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kangnamdragon



Joined: 17 Jan 2003
Location: Kangnam, Seoul, Korea

PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2004 9:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

peppermint wrote:
Forgotten is more formal, and probably better in a written context. However, "forgot" is fine when speaking, particularly in American English where the rules are a little more relaxed.


I ain't gonna be off-ended by dat.
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indytrucks



Joined: 09 Apr 2003
Location: The Shelf

PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2004 9:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

When changing direct speech to reported speech, direct speech in the PAST SIMPLE tense form can be modified two ways:

a) the verb undergoes no change, eg. Mosley: "I forgot my wallet." = Mosley said he forgot his wallet.

b) the past simple verb changes to the past perfect tense form, eg. Mosley: "I forgot my wallet" = Mosley said he had forgotten his wallet.

Both are perfectly acceptable, either spoken or written.

Hope this helps.
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kangnamdragon



Joined: 17 Jan 2003
Location: Kangnam, Seoul, Korea

PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2004 9:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

indytrucks wrote:
When changing direct speech to reported speech, direct speech in the PAST SIMPLE tense form can be modified two ways:

a) the verb undergoes no change, eg. Mosley: "I forgot my wallet." = Mosley said he forgot his wallet.

b) the past simple verb changes to the past perfect tense form, eg. Mosley: "I forgot my wallet" = Mosley said he had forgotten his wallet.

Both are perfectly acceptable, either spoken or written.

Hope this helps.


This is the best answer I have seen so far.
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indytrucks



Joined: 09 Apr 2003
Location: The Shelf

PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2004 9:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kangnamdragon wrote:

This is the best answer I have seen so far.


It should be, as I've been teaching this lesson at uni all bloody week. Wink
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kangnamdragon



Joined: 17 Jan 2003
Location: Kangnam, Seoul, Korea

PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2004 9:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Do you have a particular grammar book you use for teaching?
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indytrucks



Joined: 09 Apr 2003
Location: The Shelf

PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2004 10:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not really, but I regularly consult Penny Ur's Grammar Practice Activities when I have a memory block.
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Mosley



Joined: 15 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2004 3:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yep, my suspicions are confirmed. With Korean teachers, they want THE answer. Both can be correct...that's what I told 'em.

Thanks for the responses....
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Eunoia



Joined: 06 Jul 2003
Location: In a seedy karakoe bar by the banks of the mighty Bosphorus

PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2004 7:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Seems to me, thinking back to the TOEFL books I used to teach, that the "that" is optional:

Mosely said (that) he forgot his wallet.
Mosely said (that) he had forgotten his wallet.

Thus, we now have 4 equally correct choices.


(Having said that, I'm glad I'm not teaching TOEFL anymore Laughing )
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rok_the-boat



Joined: 24 Jan 2004

PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2004 8:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If Mosely has just said it, and the fact is still true, then it should be:

Mosely said (says) he has forgotten his wallet. (present perfect)

-----------------

If talking about something that happened before, like yesterday:

Mosely said he had forgotten his wallet. (past perfect)


Think:
I have eaten = I ate and am still full - not hungry - about the present.
I had eaten = about the past - nothing to do with 'now'.
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schwa



Joined: 18 Jan 2003
Location: Yap

PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2004 8:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

But I think the real problem here lies in carrying a wallet in the first place. Useless accessory that only complicates your life. Why do you suppose God gave us pockets? Simplify!

My out-the-door mantra is "money, smokes, & phone." A quick patdown assures me I'm good to go.
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