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"Yes, I can use chopsticks:the everyday microaggression
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Son Deureo!



Joined: 30 Apr 2003

PostPosted: Tue May 01, 2012 7:38 pm    Post subject: "Yes, I can use chopsticks:the everyday microaggression Reply with quote

Here's an interesting article from the Japan Times. I don't think it would be hard to find examples of similar phenomena here in the ROK.
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fl20120501ad.html#.T5_KUR_xgvZ.facebook

Quote:
Yes, I can use chopsticks: the everyday 'microaggressions' that grind us down

By DEBITO ARUDOU

Have you ever noticed how many interpersonal interactions in Japan are like "speed dates" of set questions?

For example, the taxi drivers who have the odd fascination about where you're from, whether you're married, how much you like Japan, and how hard you think the Japanese language is?

The barkeeps and clientele who try to slot you into their hackneyed preconceptions of some country and nationality, what you can and cannot eat, and (as things get drunker) how much you enjoy having physical liaisons with Japanese?

The neighbors who have a white-hot curiosity about how differently you raise your kids, what you fight with your spouse about, and how much you like Japan � regardless of how many years you've been interacting?

In the beginning, these were dismissible as just acts of awkward friendliness by people who didn't know how else to approach you. It at least made you really good in certain areas of Japanese conversation.

But after years of repeat games, boredom sets in, and you begin to realize two things: 1) that you can sleepwalk through most conversations, and 2) that, if you stay awake, you see there is a larger issue at play here: social control � something increasingly recognized by social psychologists as "microaggressions."

Microagressions, particularly those of a racialized nature, are, according to Dr. Derald Wing Sue in Psychology Today (Oct. 5, 2010), "the brief and everyday slights, insults, indignities, and denigrating messages sent to (visible minorities) by well-intentioned (members of an ethnic majority in a society) who are unaware of the hidden messages being communicated."

They include, in Japan's case, verbal cues (such as "You speak such good Japanese!" � after saying only a sentence or two � or "How long will you be in Japan?" regardless of whether a non-Japanese (NJ) might have lived the preponderance of their life here), nonverbal cues (people espying NJ and clutching their purse more tightly, or leaving the only empty train seat next to them), or environmental cues (media caricatures of NJ with exaggerated noses or excessive skin coloration, McDonald's "Mr. James" mascot (JBC, Sept. 1, 2009)).

Usually these are unconscious acts grounded in established discourses of interactions. Nobody "means" to make you feel alienated, different, out of place, or stereotyped.

But microaggressions are also subtle societal self-enforcement mechanisms to put people "in their place." For NJ, that "place" is usually the submissive status of "visitor" or "guest," with the Japanese questioner assuming the dominant position of "host" or "cultural representative of all Japan."

It's a powerful analytical tool. Now we have a word to describe why it gets discomfiting when people keep asking if you can use chopsticks (the assumption being that manual dexterity is linked to phenotype), or if you can eat nattō (same with taste buds), or if you'll be going "home" soon (meaning Japan is just a temporary stop in your life and you don't belong here). It can even help you realize why it's so difficult for the NJ long-termer to become a senpai in the workplace (since NJ subordination is so constant and renewed in daily interaction that it becomes normalized).

Now let's consider microaggression's effects. Dr. Sue's research suggests that subtle "microinsults and microinvalidations are potentially more harmful (than overt, conscious acts of racism) because of their invisibility, which puts (visible minorities) in a psychological bind."

For example, indicate that you dislike being treated this way and the aggressor will be confused; after all, the latter meant no harm, so therefore the NJ must just be overly "sensitive" � and therefore also "troublesome" to deal with. Resistance is not futile; it is in fact counterproductive.

Yet do nothing and research suggests that "aggressees" become psychologically drained over time by having to constantly question the validity of their position and devote energy to dealing with this normalized (and after a while, predictable) "othering" that nobody else (except � shudder � the alienated NJ barflies) seems to understand.

So in come the coping strategies. Some long-termers cultivate a circle of close friends (hopefully Japanese, but rarely so: JBC, Aug. 2, 2011), others just become hermits and keep to themselves. But those are temporary solutions. Sooner or later you have to take a taxi, deal with a restaurateur, have words with your neighbors.

And then, like it does for the hikikomori (the "shut-ins," who are also victims of other strains of microaggression), you begin to dread interacting with the outside world.

Therein lies the rub: Microaggressions have such power because they are invisible, the result of hegemonic social shorthand that sees people only at face value. But your being unable to protest them without coming off as paranoid means that the aggressor will never see that what they say might be taken as prejudiced or discriminatory.

The power of microaggression is perhaps a reason why activists like me occasion such venomous and obsessive criticism, even online stalkers.

I happen to fight the "big fights" (such as "Japanese Only" signs and rules, official propaganda about foreign crime). But I also fight microaggressions (the racist word "gaijin," the oddly destructive platitude of "ganbatte," the effects of NJ being addressed by name without a "san" attached), because after decades of experience I know where they lead to: perpetual subordinate status.

Alas, my actions to stem or deter this just make me look alarmist, reactionary and paranoid in the eyes of the critics (especially the NJ ones, who seem to think I'm somehow "spoiling" Japan for them), either because they haven't experienced these microaggressions for themselves, or because they live in denial.

"Know how to pick your battles," some decry. Fortunately, the battle is partially won, because now this dynamic of low-level aggression and "othering" is less invisible. We finally have a word in the English language (hopefully someday in Japanese too) to identify it, and social scientists endeavoring to quantify it.

Someday we just might be able to empower ourselves away from our own microaggressive self-policing of preconception and prejudice. And we will gain the appropriate respect for those brave enough to stand up to it. And at least the daily questions might become less boring!

Debito Arudou has written the Hokkaido section for the 20th edition of Fodor's Japan guidebook, which is out now. Twitter @arudoudebito. Just Be Cause appears on the first Community pages of the month. Send comments on this issue and story ideas to [email protected]
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geedawg



Joined: 22 Jul 2009

PostPosted: Tue May 01, 2012 8:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks, good article. Yeah this has happened to me too many times to count. My favourite though I was standing on the subway platform reading a map and a kind looking old man asks if I need help. I answered no I'm fine thanks. He walks down the platform about 5 meters away then says you are fat you should diet. I retort you're very short you should grow.
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No_hite_pls



Joined: 05 Mar 2007
Location: Don't hate me because I'm right

PostPosted: Tue May 01, 2012 8:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

geedawg wrote:
Thanks, good article. Yeah this has happened to me too many times to count. My favourite though I was standing on the subway platform reading a map and a kind looking old man asks if I need help. I answered no I'm fine thanks. He walks down the platform about 5 meters away then says you are fat you should diet. I retort you're very short you should grow.


I like your response. Awesome!
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CentralCali



Joined: 17 May 2007

PostPosted: Tue May 01, 2012 8:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

geedawg wrote:
He walks down the platform about 5 meters away then says you are fat you should diet. I retort you're very short you should grow.


I kind of like this as a response to that guy's rude comment to you: You are rude. You should die.
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Zyzyfer



Joined: 29 Jan 2003
Location: who, what, where, when, why, how?

PostPosted: Tue May 01, 2012 9:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

geedawg wrote:
Thanks, good article. Yeah this has happened to me too many times to count. My favourite though I was standing on the subway platform reading a map and a kind looking old man asks if I need help. I answered no I'm fine thanks. He walks down the platform about 5 meters away then says you are fat you should diet. I retort you're very short you should grow.


lulz

I'm not quite on the same page as the article (aggression isn't the best word to use) but I would love to see this translated into Korean and tossed on the front page of every newspaper here, if for nothing more than provoking a bit of thought.

The reason why I don't quite think aggression works is because I imagine reversed scenarios going down like this:

- Korean guy starts speaking English at some restaurant. Waiter compliments on English. Korean guy lights up and talks about his education at Yale, how everyone knows English in Korea, etc.
- Korean girl deftly cuts steak with knife and fork. Homestay mom praises her skills with utensils. Girl proceeds to talk about how all Koreans can use every utensil, even chopsticks.
- Korean guy hops in cab. Cabbie guesses that he's an engineer at the local whatever factory. Guy goes on about Hyundai being the top shipbuilding company.

Bottom line, I see the culprit as more the nature of conversational culture and inclination to brag here than some sort of underlying, invisible subordination.
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Mr. BlackCat



Joined: 30 Nov 2005
Location: Insert witty remark HERE

PostPosted: Tue May 01, 2012 10:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Interesting read. I'm going to nip what I see coming in the bud and say I doubt anyone here would argue that we have it worse than, say, a black person in the South or a Muslim in Europe. But I do understand what the article is talking about and like the author says, it's good to have the language for it now.

I think there's a fine line between sincere caring and dominating control. If I can use the obvious example of food here; I'm a grown man, I don't need to be told every lunch time that I should eat more rice and kimchi and have people try to plop some on my tray. And the speeches about how superior Korean food is to 'Western' food (whatever that means) is tiring, and quite insulting to my family's traditions and recipes. I doubt it would go unnoticed if an American ranted and raved about their food and insulted Korean food to a Korean while he was working there almost every day. I don't want this to become another food fight, I was just choosing an obvious example.

But, again, this isn't the end of the world. It's just a fact of (foreign) life in Korea and it's good to discuss it instead of letting it grate on you.
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fermentation



Joined: 22 Jun 2009

PostPosted: Tue May 01, 2012 10:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Zyzyfer wrote:

Bottom line, I see the culprit as more the nature of conversational culture and inclination to brag here than some sort of underlying, invisible subordination.


I think it's a bit of both. From the "aggressor's" point of view, she/he's just making small talk but at the same time I do think there's some level of subconscious superiority complex at play.

I've been the "victim" of this in the States. People (almost always white and mostly older folk) ask me if I ever had cereal, comment on how good my English is or know who Michael Jordan is, etc. I know they probably have no ill-intention but there is a feeling that they're also being unknowingly condescending to the foreigner. Sometimes they talk to me like a child or an idiot. There's also the offering of help solely because of my race despite the fact I know the area very well.

Honestly, I've been guilty of this too. I've said and asked some stupid things to foreigners and assumed they need help/advice just on the basis that they're foreign.
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DIsbell



Joined: 15 Oct 2008

PostPosted: Tue May 01, 2012 11:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

God... this article... yes, yes, yes 1000 times yes.

I've been trying to pin down what exactly has been grinding my gears so much lately, and this concept of microagressions fits the bill perfectly. Little things like random hellos, or almost always being asked (or asking my wife right in front of me) if I can eat the "spicy" dish that I just ordered, and so on... a lot of negativity has built up. Like others have said, and the article mentions as well, individually these are fairly innocuous, minor things said with basically good intentions, but over the course of a few years and hundreds/thousands of repetitions, the receiver of the microagressions gets fed up.
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edwardcatflap



Joined: 22 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Tue May 01, 2012 11:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I remember when I was 16 and did a French exchange with a kid from Marseilles. When he came to my house in the UK I kept trying to persuade him that everything British was better and force him to try stuff that he probably didn't want to and expecting him to like it and getting annoyed when he preferred French stuff. Even though I meant well, it was probably pretty annoying for him. A lot of Korean adults haven't seemed to move on from this mentality even when interacting with adults. Fair enough if they behaved like this when foreigners first started coming here but they ought to have moved on a bit by now.
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Chimie



Joined: 05 Oct 2011

PostPosted: Tue May 01, 2012 11:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I lived in Japan for a long time in both High school and University. I speak fluent Japanese and other than the color of my skin, by all accounts am (was) a native. It's been a few years since I left Japan, but I have to say this article is so accurate. Especially the bit about responses. The little things the majority does aren't major slights, but they do build up over time and in the end, you basically can't react at all to them without causing a totally unnecessary conflict.

I would say Korea has many of these problems too, but I feel they're not as extreme. Korea seems to have much more international presence than Japan (And that's not saying much because Korea doesn't have very much themselves.) Still, Brilliant article, Definitely saving it and sending it around to my expat circles.
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jdog2050



Joined: 17 Dec 2006

PostPosted: Wed May 02, 2012 12:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think what starts to bother (and then not bother so much) "long-timers" in Korea is just how scripted the conversations are. If the little questions were different every time, I don't think anyone would have a problem. But it really is the same. f'ing. questions. every. single. time.

So, as much as I don't think this article is 100% true for every case, there's a lot of truth in it that's hard to ignore.
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The Sultan of Seoul



Joined: 17 Apr 2012
Location: right... behind.. YOU

PostPosted: Wed May 02, 2012 12:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

"The moral of this story
The moral of this song
Is one should simply not be
Where one does not belong."

Bob Dylan.
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cdninkorea



Joined: 27 Jan 2006
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Wed May 02, 2012 1:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I also hate the same stupid questions, but guess what? My (Korean) wife went to Canada with me a couple years ago, and almost everywhere she went, with me or alone, when people found out she was visiting from Korea, they asked some variation of, "So do you like Canada?"
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jdog2050



Joined: 17 Dec 2006

PostPosted: Wed May 02, 2012 1:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

cdninkorea wrote:
I also hate the same stupid questions, but guess what? My (Korean) wife went to Canada with me a couple years ago, and almost everywhere she went, with me or alone, when people found out she was visiting from Korea, they asked some variation of, "So do you like Canada?"


...Asking if someone likes a country when it's their first time there is fine. Asking questions about food, using basic utensils, etc? ESPECIALLY when you've ALREADY said that you've lived in the country for X amount of YEARS? That's way the hell different.
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Skipperoo



Joined: 05 Jul 2010

PostPosted: Wed May 02, 2012 1:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Anyone who actually gets wound up by this stuff needs to get a grip. If the worst experience of prejudice you come across in a foreign land is someone complimenting you on your pronounciation then you're doing PRETTY OKAY.

Last edited by Skipperoo on Wed May 02, 2012 1:41 am; edited 1 time in total
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