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Korean Job Discussion Forums "The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Teachers from Around the World!"
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leewchris
Joined: 08 Jan 2016
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Posted: Mon Feb 08, 2016 2:52 am Post subject: Is graduate school worth it for ESL job? |
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If you are to take this job seriously and willing to focus on English teaching for years, is it worth going to graduate school?
Or if you are going to go towards English teaching as your career, is it better to just get a B.A., get a certificate, and just go straight to academy/public school?
Or is it better to teach a little bit first and then go to grad school in education? |
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ttompatz

Joined: 05 Sep 2005 Location: Kwangju, South Korea
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Posted: Mon Feb 08, 2016 1:47 pm Post subject: Re: Is graduate school worth it for ESL job? |
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leewchris wrote: |
If you are to take this job seriously and willing to focus on English teaching for years, is it worth going to graduate school?
Or if you are going to go towards English teaching as your career, is it better to just get a B.A., get a certificate, and just go straight to academy/public school?
Or is it better to teach a little bit first and then go to grad school in education? |
What do you want to be when you grow up?
The BA + TEFL cert = entry level jobs forever. It is a good way to see if you may be interested in becoming a teacher or if perhaps other directions in academia or education may be in your future.
IF you want to be (stay as) a classroom teacher then do a B.Ed / PGCE and get home country certification/licensure. Working in mainstream, internationally accredited schools is a much better teaching option for the long term. The remuneration is 3-5x better than bouncing from one entry level, EFL job to the next.
If you want to get into administration then graduate school is in your future. A CELTA/DELTA will work for private language schools or if you want to go mainstream then an M.Ed in educational administration is the route.
If you want to get into academia and research (real uni prof) then graduate school is in your future. There are LOTS of options here related to EFL/EIL etc. You are not confined to teaching conversation to 1st year students.
If you want to become a teacher trainer (training TEFL teachers) then graduate school is probably in your future. A DELTA may work if you want to teach 30-day TEFL courses but an M.Ed/MATESOL or MA in applied linguistics are examples for continuing into mainstream (uni teaching).
Other routes that involve graduate school (master/PhD) include curriculum development, material and media development, R & D, etc.
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JohnML
Joined: 05 Jul 2015
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Posted: Fri Feb 12, 2016 5:48 am Post subject: Re: Is graduate school worth it for ESL job? |
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ttompatz wrote: |
leewchris wrote: |
If you are to take this job seriously and willing to focus on English teaching for years, is it worth going to graduate school?
Or if you are going to go towards English teaching as your career, is it better to just get a B.A., get a certificate, and just go straight to academy/public school?
Or is it better to teach a little bit first and then go to grad school in education? |
What do you want to be when you grow up?
The BA + TEFL cert = entry level jobs forever. It is a good way to see if you may be interested in becoming a teacher or if perhaps other directions in academia or education may be in your future.
IF you want to be (stay as) a classroom teacher then do a B.Ed / PGCE and get home country certification/licensure. Working in mainstream, internationally accredited schools is a much better teaching option for the long term. The remuneration is 3-5x better than bouncing from one entry level, EFL job to the next.
If you want to get into administration then graduate school is in your future. A CELTA/DELTA will work for private language schools or if you want to go mainstream then an M.Ed in educational administration is the route.
If you want to get into academia and research (real uni prof) then graduate school is in your future. There are LOTS of options here related to EFL/EIL etc. You are not confined to teaching conversation to 1st year students.
If you want to become a teacher trainer (training TEFL teachers) then graduate school is probably in your future. A DELTA may work if you want to teach 30-day TEFL courses but an M.Ed/MATESOL or MA in applied linguistics are examples for continuing into mainstream (uni teaching).
Other routes that involve graduate school (master/PhD) include curriculum development, material and media development, R & D, etc.
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Pretty good post, although I'd say that a PGCE only equates to about a 1.5-2.5 x remuneration increase from the vast majority of teachers I know. This also applies to other countries such as UAE/China. If he's a PGCE in an in demand subject he could probably increase that amount though - physics for example. I think the safest option for university teaching in the future is the PhD and it'll obviously open you in the future to tenured positions since the average MA TESOL at university level doesn't earn all that great. |
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Krokodil
Joined: 02 Aug 2009 Location: Daegu, S. Korea
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Posted: Tue Feb 16, 2016 12:00 pm Post subject: |
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I got an online MA in TESOL. Most schools would rather hire a 22-year-old fresh out of a Bachelor's program, since they won't have to pay as much for them. But if you're gunning for a college job, you'll be glad you have the MA--if you get hired.
Fun fact: Most middle-eastern countries don't recognize online degrees. |
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ttompatz

Joined: 05 Sep 2005 Location: Kwangju, South Korea
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Posted: Tue Feb 16, 2016 3:24 pm Post subject: Re: Is graduate school worth it for ESL job? |
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JohnML wrote: |
Pretty good post, although I'd say that a PGCE only equates to about a 1.5-2.5 x remuneration increase from the vast majority of teachers I know. This also applies to other countries such as UAE/China. If he's a PGCE in an in demand subject he could probably increase that amount though - physics for example. I think the safest option for university teaching in the future is the PhD and it'll obviously open you in the future to tenured positions since the average MA TESOL at university level doesn't earn all that great. |
The value of the PGCE (or post grad B.Ed) + home country licensure and experience will be pretty stable globally and when compared to local EFL teacher packages will, after all is considered, be much better.
In Korea 1.5-2.5x better.
In Thailand a top tier school pays 120k thb + housing + airfare + medical + generous holidays. An EFL teacher gets 35k baht with no benefits.
In China, in major centers, 20-30k RMB + a full expat package is pretty normal for qualified teachers. EFL teachers on the other hand, unless they are lucky, seldom get over 10 + housing.
As to work at universities, the MATESOL isn't great if you are teaching English EFL) to undergrads.
The trick is to get to where you are qualified to teach TEFL (teach Teaching English as a Foreign Language) to teachers. Most of these type of programs are done in English and the pay is better too.
In some unis you will see these programs called things like "English as an International Language", "Teaching English as a Global Language", etc., rather than just TEFL.
Most of these types of positions will require that you have done, presented and published research (thesis track Masters) eventually leading to your PhD in a related subject.
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JohnML
Joined: 05 Jul 2015
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Posted: Thu Feb 18, 2016 6:27 am Post subject: Re: Is graduate school worth it for ESL job? |
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ttompatz wrote: |
JohnML wrote: |
Pretty good post, although I'd say that a PGCE only equates to about a 1.5-2.5 x remuneration increase from the vast majority of teachers I know. This also applies to other countries such as UAE/China. If he's a PGCE in an in demand subject he could probably increase that amount though - physics for example. I think the safest option for university teaching in the future is the PhD and it'll obviously open you in the future to tenured positions since the average MA TESOL at university level doesn't earn all that great. |
The value of the PGCE (or post grad B.Ed) + home country licensure and experience will be pretty stable globally and when compared to local EFL teacher packages will, after all is considered, be much better.
In Korea 1.5-2.5x better.
In Thailand a top tier school pays 120k thb + housing + airfare + medical + generous holidays. An EFL teacher gets 35k baht with no benefits.
In China, in major centers, 20-30k RMB + a full expat package is pretty normal for qualified teachers. EFL teachers on the other hand, unless they are lucky, seldom get over 10 + housing.
As to work at universities, the MATESOL isn't great if you are teaching English EFL) to undergrads.
The trick is to get to where you are qualified to teach TEFL (teach Teaching English as a Foreign Language) to teachers. Most of these type of programs are done in English and the pay is better too.
In some unis you will see these programs called things like "English as an International Language", "Teaching English as a Global Language", etc., rather than just TEFL.
Most of these types of positions will require that you have done, presented and published research (thesis track Masters) eventually leading to your PhD in a related subject.
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Oh I'm not disagreeing with you entirely, it's much more stable and considering a PGCE is paid for it's easy to get one. In China it's 20-30k RMB yeah, but 10k RMB + housing allowance is entry level in a 2nd tier city, most big cities where you'd find the 30k salaries pay 15-20k salaries + housing for experienced non PGCE holders. Smaller cities pay PGCE applicants 20-23k whereas normally you'd get about 12k without a PGCE with experience.
English international school jobs are harder to find than subject based roles also. So it's about 1.5-2.5x ~. Definitely worth getting it even if you only get 1.5x, I'll eventually do mine in possibly maths or physics. The market in the UK sucks for teaching though, I'd never bother using it back home. |
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wonkavite62
Joined: 17 Dec 2007 Location: Jeollanamdo, South Korea.
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Posted: Thu Feb 18, 2016 6:59 am Post subject: Consider PGCE |
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I think you should consider PGCE. Master's degrees and PHd.s are mainly relevant to the university sector. Contact the colleges which offer PGCE. Contact them NOW. Find out about fees and costs. You might find that doing a little teaching this year, e.g. a summer school, is okay but that if you spend years teaching abroad, you might be slapped with penalty fees once you do decide to do the PGCE. I'll explain later.
I have lots of ESL teaching experience. In 2003, I wrote to the Korean Embassy in London to ask about the E-2 visa. I got a very nice reply. They even sent me the EPIK application form. Applying was super-easy, but I'd have had to wait 5 months, and someone else wanted me to work for them immediately. It's a pity I didn't choose EPIK then. Why? Well, I could have had a steady job with a good salary, and I would have enjoyed it. Applying was by no means the headache it is now, and I get the impression public schools were slightly more forgiving, then.
Fast forward to December 2007. Former Chaebol boss Lee Myung-Bak became president of Korea. The E-2 visa proces got a lot stricter. Degrees and criminal record checks were validated by apostilles and a lawyer's stamp. They cost money. Surprisingly, the number of E-2 visa holders went up. President Lee pumped up the number of western teachers in public schools.
Fast forward to 2012. President Lee had been controversial. In 2012 they elected Park Geun-hye (also a Conservative), and she SLASHED the number of teachers in public schools. There are half as many placements as there were.If you want to teach in Korean public schools now, the application process is becoming quite ridiculous. And British applicants need an apostilled and notarized criminal record check, whereas Americans don't. It's time-consuming and complicated, and you can be penalised for small mistakes. If you are under 35, getting a hagwon job should be easier.
In 2014, I was teaching in Korea. One of my friends had been teaching in an elementary school for three years and LOVED IT. He was good at it too. When he went home to England, he asked about PGCE, and was told he would have to pay FOREIGNER'S FEES! Because he had not been a resident of his home county for the last 3 years, the government classes him as a foreigner! British governments are obssessed with residency. Even if you are American, Canadian, Australian, New Zealander or Irish, you should pay attention here. I urge you to ask the relevant colleges in your country if the course costs will go up if you work abroad. My English friend found that they will, so now has to wait 3 years before he can affordably do a PGCE. This is unjust.
In 2014, I used to go to Seoul at the weekends. I met a Canadian guy who was working at an infamous private hagwon-Chungdahhm or something. He had more trouble in his second year with them. But because he did a PGCE in Canada before coming to Korea, he was okay. He is now in China and teaching at an international school. In some ways he is pampered. His salary is TWICE what it would be at a normal public school in China. He has a large free apartment and long holidays. It's better than what he had in Korea. Bear in mind that if you teach at ordinary public schools in China you may have to pay full rent-between 4 and 6 months up front.
PGCE is a difficult degree. Don't underestimate that. Being a teacher in say the UK will require A LOT of extra paperwork and marking. But if you can do it now, you should be able to look forward to some really sweet jobs over the next five years, for example. It means that if you come to Korea after PGCE you won't be competing at the same level as everyone else. You might need to do EPIK or JET for a year after PGCE before you get into an international school. PGCE is also linked to your first degree. If you studied science, it's a plus. |
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wonkavite62
Joined: 17 Dec 2007 Location: Jeollanamdo, South Korea.
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Posted: Thu Feb 18, 2016 7:02 am Post subject: ERRATA |
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I made a mistake, sorry. I meant to write that British and Australian applicants now need to have a NOTARIZED AND APOSTILLED BIRTH CERTIFICATE for public school jobs. Other nationalities don't need this. Sorry for the mistake. |
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OBwannabe
Joined: 16 Feb 2008
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Posted: Thu Feb 18, 2016 9:45 pm Post subject: Re: Is graduate school worth it for ESL job? |
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ttompatz wrote: |
JohnML wrote: |
Pretty good post, although I'd say that a PGCE only equates to about a 1.5-2.5 x remuneration increase from the vast majority of teachers I know. This also applies to other countries such as UAE/China. If he's a PGCE in an in demand subject he could probably increase that amount though - physics for example. I think the safest option for university teaching in the future is the PhD and it'll obviously open you in the future to tenured positions since the average MA TESOL at university level doesn't earn all that great. |
As to work at universities, the MATESOL isn't great if you are teaching English EFL) to undergrads.
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Why isn't it good for teaching English (EFL) to undergrads in Uni? I'm honestly curious as I was considering getting a MA TESOL for just this reason. Actually thought you could get hired at Korean universities to teach English regardless of what your MA is in. |
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ttompatz

Joined: 05 Sep 2005 Location: Kwangju, South Korea
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Posted: Thu Feb 18, 2016 10:10 pm Post subject: Re: Is graduate school worth it for ESL job? |
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OBwannabe wrote: |
Why isn't it good for teaching English (EFL) to undergrads in Uni? I'm honestly curious as I was considering getting a MA TESOL for just this reason. Actually thought you could get hired at Korean universities to teach English regardless of what your MA is in. |
The MATESOL (at least mine) was largely focused on teaching theory (approaches and background), linguistic theory (pragmatics, semantics, phonetics and phonology), research methods (thesis proposals, statistical approaches & analysis, etc) and not so much on the practical applications (methodology) of teaching EFL.
Others may have different experiences based on where they do the MA and whether it is done via distance learning or in class with other live bodies to work with.
This was the reason behind that statement.
As to finding a job in a Korean uni with it - different kettle of fish.
Most of the people making the decisions about you wouldn't know the difference.
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wonkavite62
Joined: 17 Dec 2007 Location: Jeollanamdo, South Korea.
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Posted: Fri Feb 19, 2016 4:11 am Post subject: Hi Ttompatz |
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Would it be possible to do an MA or Phd in TESOL if in your first degree you majored in a subject other than English? |
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robbie_davies
Joined: 16 Jun 2013
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Posted: Fri Feb 19, 2016 10:14 am Post subject: Re: Hi Ttompatz |
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wonkavite62 wrote: |
Would it be possible to do an MA or Phd in TESOL if in your first degree you majored in a subject other than English? |
Yes, most students who study for a postgrad TESOL qualification are graduates in non related fields. |
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ttompatz

Joined: 05 Sep 2005 Location: Kwangju, South Korea
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Posted: Sun Feb 21, 2016 1:13 am Post subject: Re: Hi Ttompatz |
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wonkavite62 wrote: |
Would it be possible to do an MA or Phd in TESOL if in your first degree you majored in a subject other than English? |
An MATESOL without a corresponding related BA = yes but they may require some additional coursework to make up for your deficiencies.
An MATESOL from a B.Ed is usually workable without issue.
To go straight to a PhD (linguistics/applied linguistics/TEFL/TESOL/etc) program coming from a related BA is possible but difficult.
You'd need a 3.5-4.0 GPA and a lot of good background stuff on your application and a SOLID research proposal or some publications.
To go straight into a PhD program from an unrelated BA without an MA is highly unlikely -> virtually "0" (except perhaps from some of those US "for profit" cash-grabbing universities). Caveat Emptor.
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