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University CONVERSATIONAL ENGLISH classes - making the test
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Tiger Beer



Joined: 07 Feb 2003

PostPosted: Sun Apr 10, 2005 12:31 am    Post subject: University CONVERSATIONAL ENGLISH classes - making the test Reply with quote

How do you make the test for this?

I'm thinking of setting up 15-minute appointments for each student.. and then practicing the controlled conversations we were having in class.

Then grading them on that. What would be good categories to grade?

1) grammar
2) effort/enthusiasm
3) naturalness
4) ability to ask questions back
5) ? what else ?

I'm also thinking of a paper test as well.. with listening exercises (what are people talking about, etc.) - answer questions about the conversations, etc. But then the bad thing is they'd all have to be there at the start and patiently wait (and listen to) others going through the oral part of the exam.
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ajuma



Joined: 18 Feb 2003
Location: Anywere but Seoul!!

PostPosted: Sun Apr 10, 2005 6:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

A few things you need to consider when using an oral test:

What are the goals of your class? Grammar? Vocab? Usefulness? Pronunciation?

How will you grade the student who uses incorrect grammar, but is easily understood compared to the student who uses correct grammar, but whos pronunciation is so bad that you can barely understand him/her?

Do you want the students to give "mechanical" answers from the book, or be more creative?

Will you tell the students beforehand what types of questions you will be asking?

A suggestion: I have my students do their oral tests in groups of 3 or 4 (4 is ideal, 3 will work). The have a week to prepare a conversation that includes the things we've covered in class, including saying hello, introductions, asking and answering questions and reasons for saying goodbye. (Pretty rude to say "Nice to meet you....Nice to meet you, too...Goodbye!!") I grade on use of new vocabulary, number of times they look at their paper (looking 3 times is -1 point), comfort level, creativity and "reality" (is the conversation REAL).
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Tiger Beer



Joined: 07 Feb 2003

PostPosted: Mon Apr 11, 2005 12:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ajuma wrote:
A suggestion: I have my students do their oral tests in groups of 3 or 4 (4 is ideal, 3 will work). The have a week to prepare a conversation that includes the things we've covered in class, including saying hello, introductions, asking and answering questions and reasons for saying goodbye. (Pretty rude to say "Nice to meet you....Nice to meet you, too...Goodbye!!") I grade on use of new vocabulary, number of times they look at their paper (looking 3 times is -1 point), comfort level, creativity and "reality" (is the conversation REAL).

Thats a good suggestion.

I'm going to try to incorporate some type of 'role-playing' in front of the class instead of one-on-one conversation with me. Would be fun to see how much they get into it during the test.

I'm also thinking maybe I wouldn't set them up with partners beforehand for the exam. Mainly because there are a couple students who lack the abilities no matter who they are matched up with. Might not be fair to their partner.

Instead I might have them practice these exercises during out 'review for midterm class'.. they can practice on their own during the week.. and then the exam they'll be randomly matched with other students.. and try to do the best they can based on the role they are selected to play.

I might also have some listening exercises 'fill-in-the-blanks' for the exam in addition to that.

Any other observations, thoughts, critiques on the idea, additions to it?
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Hope



Joined: 22 Nov 2003

PostPosted: Mon Apr 11, 2005 4:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Possible evaluation categories:

-Pronunciation & Intonation
-Fluency
-Grammar & Word Choice (I am more lenient to students who use more complex sentences & vocab)
-Overal organization & clarity

Then I usually make additional remarks on effort, enthusiam, creativity, etc.
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Billy Pilgrim



Joined: 08 Sep 2004

PostPosted: Mon Apr 11, 2005 2:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Really depends on the level of the students. My students cover a wide range of levels within the one class, which has always meant that the only way to fairly run a conversation course is to focus on certain grammatical aspects within a larger topic, and to encourage vocabulary building and use in conversation (I can't do free-talking, because the lower students can NEVER keep up, and it means that the better students don't need to study anything because they are already significantly better and can just bullshit away).

This semester, for example, one of the topics I have taught is reported speech - which is an EXCELLENT topic for mixed levels because it encourages all students to reach the same grammatical goal, requires listening practice, and is an important part of everyday conversation.

The test I'm doing now involves two students at a time. That way, I can test the students ability to formulate questions and answers without me having to repeat myself as much - I give an order ("Shut up"), the first student makes a question ("What did he tell/advise/remind/order/warn me to do?") and the second student answers ("He told you to shut up").

Most of my exams are based around situations like this - I instigate the situation, the first student has to be able to think of a question for that situation and student two the answer. Marking is usually done on these areas:

- speaking style (fluent/comfortable as opposed to stilted and slow)
- pronunciation
- grammar
- use of vocabulary (class vocabulary)
- interesting answers (students are often nervous and/or lazy and will answer in the shortest possible way in exams. it helps to have marks to encourage long answers for things like describing people etc.)
- listening (understanding my question the first time, reporting back accurately etc)

I don't particulary like asking students to make a conversation of their own for an exam, because (at least in the case of my school), all they do is write something stilted, memorise it for the exam and forget it as soon as the exam is over. I prefer a more fluid approach that mixes some stuff they can memorize (because it DOES calm them down to be able to draw on the great Korean skill of cramming) and other stuff that relies on what I say or do IN THE EXAM, meaning they can only study general patterns and responses and be prepared to modify them to incorporate certain vocabulary and tenses etc.
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Badmojo



Joined: 07 Mar 2004
Location: I'm just sitting here watching the wheels go round and round

PostPosted: Mon Apr 11, 2005 4:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I always thought this was BS. The oral test for an oral class.

To me, the most important thing they do all year to show up to class, and give an effort to speak. If all your students do that, you're going to have good classes. The effort is more important than the results in these classes.

With that being said, "in and out" is my advice. They come in for two minutes, you ask them some question, then really grade them on what you saw through the 17 or 18 classes of the term.

This way you avoid scenarios like this: Student 1 never spoke all year, then all the sudden blows your mind in the oral test. Student 2, who's at a lower level, really tried all year but didn't do so well on the oral test. I know who I'm giving the 90% to and who's getting the 65.
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Billy Pilgrim



Joined: 08 Sep 2004

PostPosted: Mon Apr 11, 2005 6:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Badmojo wrote:
I always thought this was BS. The oral test for an oral class.

To me, the most important thing they do all year to show up to class, and give an effort to speak. If all your students do that, you're going to have good classes. The effort is more important than the results in these classes.

With that being said, "in and out" is my advice. They come in for two minutes, you ask them some question, then really grade them on what you saw through the 17 or 18 classes of the term.

This way you avoid scenarios like this: Student 1 never spoke all year, then all the sudden blows your mind in the oral test. Student 2, who's at a lower level, really tried all year but didn't do so well on the oral test. I know who I'm giving the 90% to and who's getting the 65.


How do you tell the difference between shyness and laziness?
How do you eliminate a better student monopolising classroom participation?
Since when has passing a course been based solely on how well you tried? It's a method to split students with the same exam scores, but not much else.
One question/two minutes is pretty much worthless.

My students are low level, and a lot of them aren't all that interested in English in general. I manage to make my class cordial and interesting enough to have them turn up, but they aren't all that eager to jump into practicing in pairs. The only time they knuckle down and actually speak English on their own accord is wehn they know that it is in service of a particular exam question.

I make my exams relatively hard so that they are forced to go away and study in pairs and get the speaking done right. They learn stuff. Participation is merely a way to split A+ from A's.
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Badmojo



Joined: 07 Mar 2004
Location: I'm just sitting here watching the wheels go round and round

PostPosted: Mon Apr 11, 2005 6:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Billy Pilgrim wrote:


How do you tell the difference between shyness and laziness?
How do you eliminate a better student monopolising classroom participation?
Since when has passing a course been based solely on how well you tried? It's a method to split students with the same exam scores, but not much else.
One question/two minutes is pretty much worthless.

My students are low level, and a lot of them aren't all that interested in English in general. I manage to make my class cordial and interesting enough to have them turn up, but they aren't all that eager to jump into practicing in pairs. The only time they knuckle down and actually speak English on their own accord is wehn they know that it is in service of a particular exam question.

I make my exams relatively hard so that they are forced to go away and study in pairs and get the speaking done right. They learn stuff. Participation is merely a way to split A+ from A's.


1. Leave your shyness at the door.
The only work you do is to talk.
If you don't talk, you don't work, shy or not.

2. As for better students monopolisizing the classroom time, that doesn't really work if they're in smaller groups, especially pair work. There's enough opportunity there to contribute something.

3. Since when has passing a course been based on how well you tried? In my oral classes, effort is the most important thing. So the answer is since they're in my class.

Yes, I agree one to two minutes is useless. It's not meant to have any use. As I said before, I'd already have my mind made up before that exam started.

And as for your second last paragraph - is the only time your students speak when you give them an exam question? Here's some advice... have an exam every week.
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Billy Pilgrim



Joined: 08 Sep 2004

PostPosted: Mon Apr 11, 2005 10:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="Badmojo"]
Billy Pilgrim wrote:

And as for your second last paragraph - is the only time your students speak when you give them an exam question? Here's some advice... have an exam every week.


I would love to. Smile

Basically, teaching is a matter of horses for courses. If my students were deadly serious, high-level students, I would put less emphasis on exams (perhaps to the extent that all grading is done with presentations, debates etc) and more on participation in class, catering to the areas in which they are particularly interested, and promoting a near-native enviroment for English use.

However......however. THis is SOOO not the case at my school now. Basically it is a mish-mash of students who have either started studying late, have failed university entrance exams, or are just wasting time till they find a job or get married. In this mass of students who honestly don't give a *beep*, coercing them with grades is the only thing that generates any interest in what they are doing (apart from the handful of committed, eager students, who I spend a lot of time with outside of class giving them the type of help I can't do in class). Therefore, the idea of focusing everything through the prism of the exam, and thus forcing them to learn SOMETHING. And what else can I get out of a situation like that?
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Tiger Beer



Joined: 07 Feb 2003

PostPosted: Tue Apr 12, 2005 12:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I set up my conversation classes so that the final grade is based on:

30% Mid-Term Exam
30% Final Exam
20% Attendance
20% Participation (also wrote Homework & Quizzes in the syllabus - which I haven't given out for the conversation class).

The two exams are good as they'll remind me of who is who.. (I can't remember all of their names) and they'll be graded on their performance of that day. But at the same time, 40% goes to non-exam categories with a tremendous amount of flexibility on my part. Its entirely subjective how to give out points in the 'participation' department. So even if an enthusiastic hard-working weaker student messes up a bit on the mid-term.. and some unenthusiastic student who ordinarily doesn't care or put in much effort does great.. there is still a 20% flexibility leeway on my own part based on the weekly classes to sort out who gets the better grade in the end.
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tommynomad



Joined: 24 Jul 2004
Location: on the move

PostPosted: Tue Apr 12, 2005 12:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

My mid-term exam is pretty rote. The kids come in groups of 4. They pull 5 answer cards out of a deck, and have to come up with 5 matching questions. Then they must answer, and convey the answer to me in the 3rd person.

My final is almost the opposite: any topic you like. 3 minutes speaking time. Use as much or as little from the textbook (Amer. Headway-ugh.) as you like. Points for clarity, effort & enthusiasm, preparation and eye contact.

Overall:
in-class participation: 35%
mid-term: 10% (but it gets cut to 0% if they can score higher on the final)
homework: 15%
final: 40%

I find that with this framework, the students who want to learn, do; and those who are killing time do just that: kill time. The result is lots of As and Fs, and very few Bs, Cs and Ds. (of course the golfers and soccer players get their Fs changed to Bs later by the admin, but that's not my problem).
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weatherman



Joined: 14 Jan 2003
Location: Korea

PostPosted: Tue Apr 12, 2005 11:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I usually have my conversation students come in pairs and role-play a conversation based on what we have been studying so far. I give out some examples to help guide them along. Some students really ham it up and have fun, others use the guide given too much and follow that. Over all, I grade more on merit and effort, and communicative ability than grammar.
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Ody



Joined: 27 Jan 2003
Location: over here

PostPosted: Wed Apr 13, 2005 7:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

my exams vary greatly from class to class.

my freshmen group will meet in my office in groups of 5; each session lasting 25 minutes. we will be playing games which are outlined in the review chapter of their book. they will need to come prepared to answer specified questions as well as being able to exhibit knowledge of the covered vocabulary. i'll be grading them on their performance with a heavy emphasis on participation.

' gotta pull those buggers outa' their shells!!
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wild sphere



Joined: 11 Dec 2004
Location: i might as well be on mars 'cause that's how far away i feel from you.

PostPosted: Sat Apr 16, 2005 12:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tiger Beer wrote:
I set up my conversation classes so that the final grade is based on:

30% Mid-Term Exam
30% Final Exam
20% Attendance
20% Participation (also wrote Homework & Quizzes in the syllabus - which I haven't given out for the conversation class).

The two exams are good as they'll remind me of who is who.. (I can't remember all of their names) and they'll be graded on their performance of that day. But at the same time, 40% goes to non-exam categories with a tremendous amount of flexibility on my part. Its entirely subjective how to give out points in the 'participation' department. So even if an enthusiastic hard-working weaker student messes up a bit on the mid-term.. and some unenthusiastic student who ordinarily doesn't care or put in much effort does great.. there is still a 20% flexibility leeway on my own part based on the weekly classes to sort out who gets the better grade in the end.


well, person of the week, here's a little gift from somebody that really knows what he's talking about. oh, and save your gratitude for this, too.

your students are as good as you are an ELT no matter their English language proficiency levels. if you gave out a comprehensive, linguistically motivating syllabus to all your students at the start of the semester with the understanding that you will stick as closely as possible to competently covering the content and academic requirements of that syllabus and expect your students to do the same, then you should have no problem putting together a midterm test that is fair to all your students regardless of their English language proficiency levels and that is an effective tool for measuring your students progress in terms of adhering to your syllabus.

in other words, if you set an overall classroom goal with course lesson plans that contain integrated teaching objectives which improves the English skills of your weaker level students at the same time build on the English language strengths of your higher level students through ELT materials reflecting learning tasks and activities that are properly sequenced to teach your students up to a midterm test then onto a final test including quizzes to track students' progress in terms of acquiring what is linguistically useful and that which is essential to passing the required evaluations, then you should not have any questions on how or what you should test your students. both your quizzes and midterm test should reflect and measure everything you've been teaching your students over this 1st half of the semester which, in turn, should be easily verified through your syllabus. that way your students will not be taken off guard and surprised by any new, out-of-the-blue material which is not included on your syllabus.

simply, look at what you've been teaching your students through your English conversational lessons, then, ask them to tell you what you've been teaching them through your English conversational lessons and if they could, they pass. if they cannot, they fail. if you have properly done what you are being paid to do, the students that are motivated and serious about learning English in your class will be ready for your test regardless of the format it is in, i.e. debate, role play, situational, written, ...whatever. the other less motivated students will help you conform to the university grading curve. Wink

that is all there is to it. Cool

p.s. those of you looking for a university gig, copy and paste the above onto the "educational philosophy" section of your resume. it will assure you the job.
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Badmojo



Joined: 07 Mar 2004
Location: I'm just sitting here watching the wheels go round and round

PostPosted: Sat Apr 16, 2005 5:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wild sphere wrote:

simply, look at what you've been teaching your students through your English conversational lessons, then, ask them to tell you what you've been teaching them through your English conversational lessons and if they could, they pass. if they cannot, they fail.


You're treating the oral English class like it's a grammar class, or a writing class, or something along those lines. If it were those types of classes, I'd agree with you 100%, but it's not.

I don't think it's my job to teach them anything. Rather, it's my job to make them talk. What exactly do they learn by doing a roleplay, for example? What do they learn by putting together a drama performance, or by organizing a business? I don't think they learn anything, but they do speak a lot and they practice speaking.

With that being said, I am adamant about pronunciation. They will learn to say "world" and "ruler" and so on. I do a little bit of work on stress. And as I'm always looking to add or improve, may I ask the other conversation teachers, do you teach anything else related to speaking in your oral classes? Could you also say how you do it?
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