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Len8
Joined: 12 Feb 2003 Location: Kyungju
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Posted: Wed Nov 17, 2004 11:28 pm Post subject: Figures of speach i.e metaphor, personification, similie etc |
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Was approached by a literature student to help her with figures of speach, but for the life of me I couldn't remember any examples other than of the similie
I know a metaphor is supposed to be an implied comparison, but does that mean I can take a similie and modify it. For example, " as xenophobic as Koreans". does that become "xenophobic Koreans". Anybody got any good Korea related metaphors
Personification is ascribing human charcteristics to non humans. "The eyes of the potato, ears of corn" or maybe "tangun was the founder fo Korea" |
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katydid

Joined: 02 Feb 2003 Location: Here kitty kitty kitty...
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Posted: Thu Nov 18, 2004 1:27 am Post subject: |
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A metaphor is when you say something like It's hotter than hell in here, she's a real firecracker, and so on. There's no use of like or as.
I don't think your example works. |
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J.B. Clamence

Joined: 15 Jan 2003
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Posted: Thu Nov 18, 2004 1:37 am Post subject: |
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| katydid wrote: |
A metaphor is when you say something like It's hotter than hell in here, she's a real firecracker, and so on. There's no use of like or as.
I don't think your example works. |
Right, but neither does your first one. "As xenophobic as Koreans" and "It's hotter than hell in here" are both the same type of comparative speech. There's no use of "like" or "as", and for the same reason, there's also no use of "than".
Simply put, a metaphor doesn't compare something to something else. It says that something actually is something else, as in your second example: "She's a real firecracker." |
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katydid

Joined: 02 Feb 2003 Location: Here kitty kitty kitty...
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Posted: Thu Nov 18, 2004 1:40 am Post subject: |
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Ha ha....OK I stand corrected.  |
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Kwangjuchicken

Joined: 01 Sep 2003 Location: I was abducted by aliens on my way to Korea and forced to be an EFL teacher on this crazy planet.
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Posted: Thu Nov 18, 2004 1:56 am Post subject: |
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What is this one?
She is as perty as a spring pig rollin in the mud whilst a big rooster is crowing his head off.
Last edited by Kwangjuchicken on Thu Nov 18, 2004 2:24 am; edited 1 time in total |
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schwa
Joined: 18 Jan 2003 Location: Yap
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Posted: Thu Nov 18, 2004 2:02 am Post subject: |
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| Subliterate hogwash. |
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Kwangjuchicken

Joined: 01 Sep 2003 Location: I was abducted by aliens on my way to Korea and forced to be an EFL teacher on this crazy planet.
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Posted: Thu Nov 18, 2004 2:27 am Post subject: |
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| schwa wrote: |
| Subliterate hogwash. |
Really? WOW. I was just joking around.
I had no idea that it was something so special. I was never good at literature, so seriously, I had no idea I was really doing something.
subliterate hogwash? cool. Later, I will have to research that to see what it means.
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casey's moon
Joined: 14 Sep 2004 Location: Daejeon
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Posted: Thu Nov 18, 2004 2:40 am Post subject: |
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| More typical examples of personification are "The moon was smiling" or "the wind whispered in her ear." Even giving human characteristics to pets is personification. |
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Demophobe

Joined: 17 May 2004
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Posted: Thu Nov 18, 2004 4:25 am Post subject: |
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Glad they don't need a spell checker....  |
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Pink Freud
Joined: 27 Jan 2003 Location: Daegu
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Posted: Thu Nov 18, 2004 9:05 pm Post subject: |
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More typical examples of personification are "The moon was smiling" or "the wind whispered in her ear." Even giving human characteristics to pets is personification.[/quote]
This isn't a personification, but an example of anthropomorphism.
From the Merriam- Webster online:
Main Entry: per��son��i��fi��ca��tion
Pronunciation: p&r-"sä-n&-f&-'kA-sh&n
Function: noun
1 : attribution of personal qualities; especially : representation of a thing or abstraction as a person or by the human form
2 : a divinity or imaginary being representing a thing or abstraction
Main Entry: an��thro��po��mor��phism
Pronunciation: -"fi-z&m
Function: noun
: an interpretation of what is not human or personal in terms of human or personal characteristics : HUMANIZATION
So we might say "George W. Bush is mediocrity incarnate." or "George W. Bush personifies frat-boy stupidity." These are both personifications.
"The cold bit my skin." is an anthropomorphism.
Pink |
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Pink Freud
Joined: 27 Jan 2003 Location: Daegu
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Posted: Fri Nov 19, 2004 2:25 am Post subject: |
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oops...After thinking about this a bit more I realize I was wrong.
The examples given by Caseys Moon are, as figures of speech, examples of personification. My mistake.
Pink |
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tomato

Joined: 31 Jan 2003 Location: I get so little foreign language experience, I must be in Koreatown, Los Angeles.
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Posted: Fri Nov 19, 2004 5:52 am Post subject: |
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Hello, Len8!
You got me curious, so I did a Google search.
This is what I came up with:
"My love is like a red, red rose" is an example of a simile because it uses "like" or "as." I believe that someone else explained what a simile is.
"The night comes on little cat's feet" does not use "like" or "as," so it is a metaphor.
An allegory is defined as "an extended metaphor." The Book of Revelation is an allegory.
A synecdoche is a whole for a part or a part for a whole. If you are required to keep a roll book, then I'm sure you "count noses" every day.
An eponym is the use of the name of an individual as a figurehead. Musicians often use Bach's name to refer to the early 18th Century or Mozart's name to refer to the late 18th Century.
A hyperbole is an exaggeration, such as "I about died laughing."
A litotes is an understatement, so you could say that it is the opposite of a hyperbole. ("Not bad!" "You're not much help!")
An oxymoron is a self-contradiction, such as "The Sound of Silence." If there is any difference between this an a paradox, it is so subtle that I can't see it.
One Website defines personification as it is defined in this thread, but another Website defines it as referring to an abstraction as a person, such as "Lady Luck." Other examples Mother Theresa's name as a symbol of benevolence and Santa Claus' name as a symbol of generosity. I have seen "shrine of Morpheus" used to mean "bed" and "shrine of Dionysius" used to mean "bar."
If I understand correctly, other members of this thread use the word personification as the attribution of human attributes to non-human entities. Some people call this an anthropomorphism. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Porky Pig, and Bugs Bunny are all anthropomorphisms.
An alliteration is the repetition of a letter or sound at the beginning of two or more words. The aforementioned cast of characters can serve here, too.
If you want a very rare word, try enelicomorphism. That refers to the attribution of adult traits to children. If you seen Bugsy Malone, you have seen a perfect example.
Irony is saying or writing the exact opposite of what you mean.
"Yeah, right!" "You're a fine one to talk!"
A euphemism is the use of an inoffensive term in place of a more offensive term. The Korean people use �������� in place of �״�, just as we use "pass away" in place of "die."
A metonym is the substitution of a noun for a closely related noun. We often use metonyms without even thinking about it. We don't drink a glass of orange juice, but rather the contents of the glass. We don't eat a bowl of soup, but rather the contents of the bowl.
A hendiadys is the use of two or more words for the same meaning--"spic and span," "neat and orderly," "each and every." If there is any difference between this and pleonasm, the difference is subtle. Of course, a person who does not like such things might call them redundancies.
An apostrophe is adressing an animal or object as if it could understand. If you're like me, you yell at your computer every time it malfunctions.
The use of a word in a different part of speech is called anthimeria. In the lingo of primal therapy, a "primal" is a session of primal therapy, and to "primal" is to undergo such a session.
To repeat a word or words at the beginning of sentences, clauses, or paragraphs is to make an anaphora. "I came, I saw, I conquered." MLK's "I have a dream" is also an anaphora.
An anticlimax is an insignificant item at the end of a series. This is usually for a humorous effect. When we meet a notorious criminal in Take the Money and Run, a voice-over announcer reads off the rap sheet, which includes "getting naked in front of his in-laws."
One of the Websites says that figures of speech are "flowers of rhetoric." Five extra points if you can tell which figure of speech that is!
Last edited by tomato on Tue Apr 26, 2005 2:12 am; edited 1 time in total |
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squat toilet

Joined: 08 Mar 2005
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Posted: Mon Apr 25, 2005 10:55 pm Post subject: |
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Simile -
Her eyes were like two big circles with smaller black circles inside
god damn bloody beautiful
*tear* |
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jajdude
Joined: 18 Jan 2003
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Posted: Tue Apr 26, 2005 2:02 am Post subject: |
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That's as beautiful as a hangover on a holiday.
***sniff*** |
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Hyalucent

Joined: 16 Jan 2003 Location: British North America
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Posted: Tue Apr 26, 2005 8:32 am Post subject: |
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| Kwangjuchicken wrote: |
| She is as perty as a spring pig rollin in the mud whilst a big rooster is crowing his head off. |
| schwa wrote: |
| Subliterate hogwash. |
Or subpaltry hogwash....
... no wait. Sub-poultry hog wash... |
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