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Why does Korea pay so well?
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bosintang



Joined: 01 Dec 2003
Location: In the pot with the rest of the mutts

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 12:53 am    Post subject: Why does Korea pay so well? Reply with quote

This is the golden question.

Are there more ESL-teachers here than in other countries? It seems that way, but maybe I just haven't paid attention enough, and come from Canada where Korea seems like it's a stop along the Canada student loan program.

If so, why? Why are Koreans so gungho about learning English? What do they know or think they know that other countries don't know?

If not, well, why does Korea have to pay so much and offer so many incentives? Is it because Korea is such an unnattractive country to live and work in?
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Freezer Burn



Joined: 11 Apr 2005
Location: Busan

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 1:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You have to offer more because it can be very expensive to live here, it has to be relative to the cost of living.
Japan offers more money but because you have to pay rent you can't save as much.
China is starting to offer higher wages, and its very cheap to live there.
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Grotto



Joined: 21 Mar 2004

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 1:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Why does Korea pay well? It is a rapidly developing country, salaries are quite high for Koreans and they have a surplus of disposable income and not a whole hell of a lot to spend it on.

English is considered a status symbol here and is required for government jobs(often seen as the gold at the end of the rainbow or money for life)

Korea has some things in its favour over other countries.

Its safe, I have never felt threatened walking down a dark alley at 2 AM. Theft is uncommon. Violent crime is rare.

You get free accomodations+airfare+year end bonus + pension + okay salary.

Even a salary of 1.8 equals about 2.5 - 2.6 when you figure in airfare, bonus and accomodation...not bad cash.

Low tax rate. Lots of openings. Ability to get a better job after the first year.
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 2:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Korea pays several times the salary that you can make in any Latin American context. Koreans pay your airfare to get here, and that, too, makes employment here attractive, on the surface.

I would say I'm not venturing too far out on a limb by arguing that this is because Korea has a stronger economy and more per capita income, and consequently, more disposable income, than any Latin American country.

On the other hand, cultural flaws like corrupt business practices destabilize many of the supposed benefits this objective data might suggest, as I said above, on the surface. For example:

    rent-free apartments are not always as we are led to believe;

    severance pay and pensions are not straightforward issues; and

    return airfare is often problematic.


I don't believe that Korea is any more committed to picking up English as a Foreign Language than any other country out there. For example, Chile's Ingles abre puertas program claims to be pretty aggressive, promising, for example, that all Chilean English teachers will be required to pass the Cambridge First Certificate Exam by 2008, and all high school seniors the exam just below this one.

The problem there is one of organization and nationalism, however. Part of the ad campaign seeks to assure Chileans that learning English won't make them less "chileno."

Brazilians, on the other hand, tend to love Americans, but they are not attacking English aggressively, they're kind of carefree about it (except in Sao Paolo, where they do indeed work very hard). Brazilians say that "God is a Brazilian," and I would tend to believe it because it's really a great place to live and work. Indeed, were it not for the money issues, I'd probably immigrate to Brazil. (I feel the same way about Brazil, guru, that you do about Korea.)


Last edited by Gopher on Tue Aug 02, 2005 2:51 am; edited 2 times in total
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JongnoGuru



Joined: 25 May 2004
Location: peeing on your doorstep

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 2:23 am    Post subject: Re: Why does Korea pay so well? Reply with quote

bosintang wrote:
Why are Koreans so gungho about learning English? What do they know or think they know that other countries don't know?

I've wondered this myself. I think the answer can only be found in specific comparisons between Korea and other countries.

Japan: Many Japanese are studying English, but with the same urgency as Koreans? I doubt it. Already the world's second largest economy (a feat achieved despite Japan being essentially monolinguist), I don't know what having a large portion of the population learn English is supposed to achieve, guarantee or prove in Japan's case. I assume most Japanese feel the same way. And if they feel and fear the need of learning a second language, I'd say it had better be Chinese second, English third.

Southeast Asia: A real patchwork of substantial English fluency alongside fluency in one or another "foreign" tongue. In some countries I'd expect the urgency to learn English is confined to those looking to study overseas.

Latin America: Gopher needs to tell us what's going on there. I haven't a clue.

Central/Eastern Europe: English is less foreign there than in Korea. I'd expect a large percentage of those wanting to learn English are self-taught. I guess there isn't the urgency, or if there is, there isn't the disposable income that Koreans have to spend on it.

Taiwan: I gather it's similar to Korea. I've never met a Taiwanese abroad who didn't speak very good English. When I've encountered Koreans abroad, I generally end up speaking in Korean with them, and not because I want to show off or let them know I live here.

I asked this hypothetical in a long-forgotten thread, but I don't think anyone answered me or even took me as being serious. I'll try again.

If it were somehow possible and deemed desirable for Western English-speaking countries to deny all immigrants from Korea and Japan who'd ever studied English at an academy (hagwon), what would happen to the ESL industries in both countries?

I'm guessing that Japanese English academies would pretty much carry on regardless. But Korean hagwons? Why don't you tell me. The answer may -- I say may -- partly answer Bosintang's question.
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 2:25 am    Post subject: Re: Why does Korea pay so well? Reply with quote

JongnoGuru wrote:
Latin America: Gopher needs to tell us what's going on there. I haven't a clue.



I see we were thinking this at the same time. Does that make us soul brothers? Does it qualify me to call myself guru if I am capable of thinking the same thing you think simultaneously? Cool


As to your other question: if the U.S. government hypothetically smashed the Korean hogwon industry, figuratively nuking the thing and allowing the Koreans to rebuild it from nothing, and assuming that they wanted to fix it, that might potentially lead to a better system, along the lines of what we see in Europe or even the Middle East, but I doubt it.

This system is a reflection their own culture. It's not the industry so much as it is the cultural values and business practices that underlie it.
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JongnoGuru



Joined: 25 May 2004
Location: peeing on your doorstep

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 3:11 am    Post subject: Re: Why does Korea pay so well? Reply with quote

Gopher wrote:
JongnoGuru wrote:
Latin America: Gopher needs to tell us what's going on there. I haven't a clue.



I see we were thinking this at the same time. Does that make us soul brothers? Does it qualify me to call myself guru if I am capable of thinking the same thing you think simultaneously? Cool

Shocked

Heh... Welllllll, there's normally a long drawn-out application process (application forms available from Mr. Choi, 2nd Fl, Immigration Office, Mokdong, Seoul) which includes:

-- impertinent, intrusive personal interview by the snarling ajosshi who oversees street parking in our area

-- breathiliser test to ensure the acceptable blood-soju level

-- bad filmic, good homebrewic weekend-long bender at "Pheasant Lodge" (rechristened "Casa de Guru" for two days in Gopher's honour)

-- morning-after massively-hungover forced march up Mt. Bukhan

and finally...

-- two whole hours where we pull back the staff and let you, yes YOU!!, control the water pressure.

But since Sparkx is on vacation and I know Chiaa won't mind, I'm going ahead and declaring you GopherGuru for your remaining 5 or so weeks left in the Republic.

But don't consider that an honour, consider it a damned annoying responsibility to let all the sh*t this place can generate bounce off you for a while. Simone was all zenny about this, but you can do it in your own way.

Yeah, that's it.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 3:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the key word here is obsession and all obsessions are by definition illogical.

My guess is that some Korean government official who still had a good reputation (hadn't been caught in a major scandal yet) was in Japan on business, happened to walk past a Japanese hakwon, and had a saki-induced epiphany. "My god, the Japanese are studying English! We'd better start doing the same or we'll never catch up."

He came home and made a speech at just the right time to start a national fad by saying English is the magic bullet that will end the hermit kingdom mind-set and beat the Japanese. Hakwons opened up and the owner of one of them had a brother-in-law just back from Chicago where he'd had a dry cleaning business. Over several bottles of soju at Chusok the BIL suggested hiring a way-gook-saram in order to beat the competition. The hakwon boss bought the idea. Put out an ad and no one bit. The BIL explained that you had to pay as much as the Japanese do, so the bidding war started. The rest is history.

In all the panic and bali bali to get ahead, no one noticed that the Japanese built the world's second largest economy without bothering to learn much English.
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Derrek



Joined: 15 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 4:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Has no one mentioned that it's not easy to live here for many people?

If people were clawing over each other to get here, pay would be lower. But they aren't. Many people come here, decide it's not for them, and leave. I don't have experience in other countries to compare to Korea, but I sure have met my share of people who have stayed here less than 5 months.
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 4:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Derrek wrote:
Has no one mentioned that it's not easy to live here for many people?

If people were clawing over each other to get here, pay would be lower. But they aren't. Many people come here, decide it's not for them, and leave. I don't have experience in other countries to compare to Korea, but I sure have met my share of people who have stayed here less than 5 months.


Your point makes me seriously wonder what the hogwon community's perspective is: are they sometimes really, really desperate for new bodies? Indeed, they must be. Do they not often pressure new arrivals into working illegally, before the visa is even cleared?

Also, it's not easy at all to get hired where I was working in Chile. While I was there, I saw people coming in daily, looking for work and getting turned down. You have to go through a series of interviews and tests, including a rather difficult English grammar test. If you score less than 98%, by the way, they won't consider letting you teach for them. Another difference with Korea...and speaking of differences, there is none of this sealed transcripts, notarized degrees, or other complicated visa procedures either. And privates are OK, too, as much as you want (problem is: everyone wants a private lesson at the same hour of the day).
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bosintang



Joined: 01 Dec 2003
Location: In the pot with the rest of the mutts

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 5:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Freezer Burn wrote:
You have to offer more because it can be very expensive to live here, it has to be relative to the cost of living.
Japan offers more money but because you have to pay rent you can't save as much.


It's not just a cost of living thing. The thing about Korea compared to anywhere else with maybe the exception of Taiwan, is the amount in the end you're able to save. Our salaries are very out of line with what local English teachers make, something like 2.5times the price to maintain a foreign teacher to a local teacher. If Korea was getting the upper-tier of the teaching profession, more like Hong Kong or the Middle East, this would be understandable. But Korea's obviously not.

Another bit of food for thought: perhaps there's too much emphasis on access to native speakers rather than examining their own poor teaching methods?
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jajdude



Joined: 18 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 1:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have wondered countless times why Koreans are so interested in English. Sometimes it seems paradoxical to their ..... what? .... worldview? or approach to, or awareness of, foreigners?

I don't know. But they sure spend a lot of money and time on this wonderful language we speak. And why their progress is so limited is another bunch of threads.

I guess the rapid and recently new prosperity of the country is way ahead of their ability to interact with the outside world?

I see Korea as a closed society. But one with a desire, and a need, to be in touch with the world. English provides a key to that desire and need.

In my opinion, of course.

But they'll still do well, like Japan, without strong English ability, because they provide things that sell well, I think.
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fidel



Joined: 07 Feb 2003
Location: North Shore NZ

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 3:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Our salaries are very out of line with what local English teachers make, something like 2.5times the price to maintain a foreign teacher to a local teacher


Bollocks! Where did you get this figure from? IF you are talking about unqualified Korean hogwan teachers then perhaps, but teachers in the public school system make far more money than lowly foreign teachers. Certain hogwans also pay their Korean staff top dollar to teach. I know of several teachers who have left the high school system to teach at academies where they are paid in excess of 6 million a month.

As for whether Koreans pay high salaries, it depends on what you came from back home. If you came from waiting tables, or straight fom university then sure whatever you are paid here is better than back home. However if you came from an average job, salaries for English teachers in Korea is peanuts!
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Real Reality



Joined: 10 Jan 2003
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 6:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

fidel wrote:
Quote:
Our salaries are very out of line with what local English teachers make, something like 2.5times the price to maintain a foreign teacher to a local teacher

Bollocks! Where did you get this figure from? IF you are talking about unqualified Korean hogwan teachers then perhaps, but teachers in the public school system make far more money than lowly foreign teachers. Certain hogwans also pay their Korean staff top dollar to teach. I know of several teachers who have left the high school system to teach at academies where they are paid in excess of 6 million a month.

As for whether Koreans pay high salaries, it depends on what you came from back home. If you came from waiting tables, or straight fom university then sure whatever you are paid here is better than back home. However if you came from an average job, salaries for English teachers in Korea is peanuts!

Exactly.

For primary education, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Mexico have relatively low salary costs per hour of instruction ($13, $15, and $16, respectively); by contrast, costs are relatively high in Denmark ($48), Germany ($49), South Korea ($62), and Switzerland ($48). Salary costs per primary teaching hour in the United States are in the middle of this range at $35. In South Korea, high costs per teaching hour at the primary level are balanced by a relatively high student/teacher ratio (31.2) and a low proportion of current expenditure on nonteaching staff, resulting in below-average expenditure per student (OECD 2000.)
Chapter 1. Elementary and Secondary Education: Teacher Working Conditions. National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics
http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/seind02/c1/c1s7.htm#c1s7l3

In Germany, Ireland, South Korea, and Switzerland, among others, teachers earn at least twice the GDP per capita.
Virginia Education Association
http://www.veaweteach.org/articles_archives_detail.asp?ContentID=324

International Comparisons Of Expenditure On Education
The starting salary for primary teachers in Korea is $24,140, marginally behind that for Australia at $25,775. Korean teachers reach $39,921 after 15 years and $66,269 at the top of their scale.... Korea requires less time from its teachers, at 644 hours per year, than does Australia at 893 hours.
by Barry McGaw
http://www.austcolled.com.au/pubs.php?id=538

Koreans Top Spenders in Education
By Kim Yon-se, Korea Times (January 14, 2005)
http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/biz/200501/kt2005011418130411880.htm

One in 10 Teachers Has Done Favors for Bribes
Chosun Ilbo (April 14, 2005)
http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200504/200504140030.html

Bribery Is Natural and Works, Teacher Claims
Chosun Ilbo (March 31, 2005)
http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200503/200503310021.html

Income Tax to Be Levied on Bribes
by Jung Sung-ki, Korea Times (April 22, 2005)
http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/200504/kt2005042217230511990.htm

May 15 is Teacher's Day in South Korea, and to honor their teachers, students will bring them flowers, write compositions in appreciation of them, and even participate in sports competitions with them. Parents also often give gifts or gratuities to the teacher. According to an article in the Nishinippon Shimbun, surveys indicate that parents spend a minimum of 100,000 won on these gifts (roughly US$100.00), while cash presents can go as high as 30 million won (roughly US$3,000). Instead of cash, reports the paper, it is not unusual for teachers to receive gift certificates, gold bracelets, Western liquor, foreign cosmetics, or nutritional supplements.
Giving Gifts for Teachers Day
Japundit: Polishing the apple (May 15, 2005)
http://japundit.com/archives/2005/05/15/polishing-the-apple/

"Stingy Korea" for Refugee Support
In contrast to Britain, Germany, and New Zealand, which each has an independent body in charge of refugee affairs, only one employee in charge of illegal stay in the Immigration Bureau is taking care of all refugee recognition procedures in Korea. An authority of the Justice Ministry revealed his thoughts, "In the government, currently, no post is willing to assume the refugee problem. Since the annual budget for refugees is 10 million won, there is no reserve cash to support a decent policy."
by Yang-Hwan Jung and Soo-Jung Shin, Donga.com (December 9, 2004)
http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2004121098248

Individual Selfishness Damages Economy
Collective selfishness is all the rage despite the fact that the Korean economy still has a long way to reach its goal. People are more concerned about having their own share of the pie rather than cooperating with each other to help society in a general way.
Donga.com (June 30, 2003)
http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?bicode=020000&biid=2003070115228

What Is Your Own 1%?
There are two reasons that Koreans don't donate well. The first reason is that Koreans are stingy with their money. Another reason is Korean donation foundations aren't clear on where they use the money. In Korean contributory culture, it has been generalized that one person gives 100%. But we pursue one hundred persons to give 1%. So, the people take part in contribution easily. We also vouch for how and where the money which is donated is used.
by Kim Hyun-woo, Yeungnam Observer (April, 2002)
http://yu.ac.kr/~yno1/html/255/255_13.html

Foreign scholars merit equal status
John B. Kotch, JoongAng Ilbo (June 14, 2002)
http://joongangdaily.joins.com/200206/14/200206142349223599900090109011.html

Academic Pay
Pohang University of Science and Technology has the highest annual salaries at around 67 million won ($52,000). The universities that topped the list after Pohang were Yeungnam University (62.7 million won), Sungkyunkwan University (61.7 million won), Korea University (59.5 million won), Hannam University (58.3 million won) and Hoseo University (56.4 million won). The lowest-ranking school paid an average annual salary of 28 million won. The annual salary of first-year professors ranged from 17 million won at Cheju National University to 43 million won at Sungkyunkwan University.
by Kang Min-seok, JoongAng Daily (September 23, 2001)
http://joongangdaily.joins.com/200109/23/200109232313052859900090409041.html
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bosintang



Joined: 01 Dec 2003
Location: In the pot with the rest of the mutts

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 10:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

fidel wrote:
Quote:
Our salaries are very out of line with what local English teachers make, something like 2.5times the price to maintain a foreign teacher to a local teacher



Bollocks! Where did you get this figure from? IF you are talking about unqualified Korean hogwan teachers then perhaps, but teachers in the public school system make far more money than lowly foreign teachers.


Since most foreigners are untrained and are in the hagwon system, this is a fair comparison. Foreign teachers in public schools are teaching assistants, not teachers. A small distinction but I think an important one.

Quote:

As for whether Koreans pay high salaries, it depends on what you came from back home. If you came from waiting tables, or straight fom university then sure whatever you are paid here is better than back home. However if you came from an average job, salaries for English teachers in Korea is peanuts!


I'm not comparing my salary in Korea to my salary "back home". I'm comparing it to what I would earn if I was in another country with a GDP comparable to Korea's doing the same job with the same qualifications, and by most counts, Korea pays very well.
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