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Why are Koreans so worried about speculators?

 
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Hater Depot



Joined: 29 Mar 2005

PostPosted: Fri Sep 02, 2005 4:47 pm    Post subject: Why are Koreans so worried about speculators? Reply with quote

It seems every time I open a Korean newspaper, I'm reading about some measure the government is taking against real-estate speculators, or that Koreans generally are worried about them. Why is this such a big deal for them? These people are just making investments in a capitalist system and trying to make moeny, and they're not breaking any laws. Is there some history here I don't know about?

http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/biz/200508/kt2005083119250311900.htm
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jinglejangle



Joined: 19 Feb 2005
Location: Far far far away.

PostPosted: Fri Sep 02, 2005 5:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It could be a number of things I guess. Might be something to do with fear of overvaluing the markets.

Korean real-estate problems I know of in the past have included some pretty hefty scam jobs.

Apparently, if you own a high-rise apt building, you used to be able to tear it down and build a newer one every couple of years, which either drove your leaseholders/subowners out for awhile to wait for an apt in the new building or else made them forfeit entirely. I'm extremely unclear on the whole thing.
I think some legislation has been passed to control the problems, but I believe it is still a problem.

Another scam I read about that can be a problem is unscrupulous individuals buying an old building, and then opening their own real-estate office to rent out the apts on the "key-money" plan. Once they have all the apts rented out they take the key money and disappear, so when it comes time for the tenants to collect their deposits they find the building sold to someone else and the originals long gone, with their money.

The book which mentioned this scam recommended checking around to make sure real-estate agents had been around in the neighborhood for a few years before you considered going through them.

They also recommended being leery of agents trying to rent you apts in the same building as their office.
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Gord



Joined: 25 Feb 2003

PostPosted: Fri Sep 02, 2005 6:21 pm    Post subject: Re: Why are Koreans so worried about speculators? Reply with quote

Hater Depot wrote:
These people are just making investments in a capitalist system and trying to make moeny, and they're not breaking any laws.


Real estate speculation is against the law in Korea.
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Hater Depot



Joined: 29 Mar 2005

PostPosted: Fri Sep 02, 2005 6:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

How could that be true? You can't buy a property in anticipation of prices going up in six or twelve months? Why wouldn't speculation in other things be outlawed--the stock market, for instance?
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Gord



Joined: 25 Feb 2003

PostPosted: Fri Sep 02, 2005 7:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hater Depot wrote:
How could that be true? You can't buy a property in anticipation of prices going up in six or twelve months? Why wouldn't speculation in other things be outlawed--the stock market, for instance?


Because historically the government has kept a very tight control on development which has limited the amount of land available. As supply is kept below demand, the price gets pushed up. When people with money begin buying double or higher what was anticipated by the government, the inflationary pressures on prices jumps exceptionally fast. Not only does it generate them huge profits once they sell, but it hurts the economy as a whole as people cut back on other expendatures to try and save for the property purchase at the inflated price.

In places like Canada when speculation is done, the property owners generally invest into infastructure to help build value. New roads, power lines, water, surveying, renovation, controlled business development, etc. Most people simply do not buy something with the plan to do nothing with it and magically double their money every six months.

If the Korean real estate market was much more fluid with more property available then speculation would be far less lucrative for people who buy and sit.
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Hater Depot



Joined: 29 Mar 2005

PostPosted: Fri Sep 02, 2005 7:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So how do they decide you're speculating? I buy a place... I sell it a few months later at a higher price. Maybe I lived there, maybe I didn't. Maybe I had plans for it, but problems came up and I needed the money, or maybe a partner quit. But I turn a profit on the apartment/parcel of land/whatever. Am I in trouble?

It seems like a great opportunity for a prosecutor or regulator to stick his nose in where it doesn't belong.
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Bulsajo



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Fri Sep 02, 2005 7:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Speculators are the ones who didn't pay off the right people.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Sat Sep 03, 2005 12:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There is a certain amount of resentment against the rich here. Ill gotten gains, filthy lucre and all that, especially if the money came back during the Occupation. At a time when the economy is stumbling along and the young can't find good jobs, the feeling mounts that the rich should be investing in expanding business so job opportunities improve, not just fattening the bank account with inflated real estate holdings. There is also the keeping up with the Joneses factor. Since US has a real estate bubble of possibly dangerous proportions going, then the home team should also.
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JongnoGuru



Joined: 25 May 2004
Location: peeing on your doorstep

PostPosted: Sat Sep 03, 2005 2:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hater Depot wrote:
So how do they decide you're speculating? I buy a place... I sell it a few months later at a higher price. Maybe I lived there, maybe I didn't. Maybe I had plans for it, but problems came up and I needed the money, or maybe a partner quit. But I turn a profit on the apartment/parcel of land/whatever. Am I in trouble?

Generally, no. What the government does is make it hard to speculate successfully by levying higher & ever higher tax penalties on what they determine is big-time property speculation.

BTW, are you speaking figuratively? Does "I" mean Joe Kimchee or you, a foreigner? It is a distinction that can matter in real-world situations, even if not necessarily in the eyes of Korean law.

Bulsajo wrote:
Speculators are the ones who didn't pay off the right people.

...mmm yeah, but practically speaking, everyone in Korea "pays off" the right people. If you ever sell property in Korea for substantially more than you paid, just take a look around at all the mystified and astonished faces (everyone from realtors and tax specialists to tax officials themselves) when you mention that you're prepared and willing to pay just what the law says you owe. It's as though they've never heard of anyone paying their full and legal taxes, which might well be the case.
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