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Kenny Kimchee

Joined: 12 May 2003
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Posted: Tue Nov 22, 2005 4:13 pm Post subject: NY Times: US should emulate Japanese schools - what a laugh! |
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Oh, baby, I laughed so hard I nearly fell off my chair. I'll bet the farm that this guy has never seen the inside of a Japanese school. Comments to follow article.
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/21/opinion/21mon4.html?incamp=article_popular
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Why the United States Should Look to Japan for Better Schools
By BRENT STAPLES
Published: November 21, 2005
The United States will become a second-rate economic power unless it can match the educational performance of its rivals abroad and get more of its students to achieve at the highest levels in math, science and literacy. Virtually every politician, business leader and educator understands this, yet the country has no national plan for reaching the goal. To make matters worse, Americans have remained openly hostile to the idea of importing strategies from the countries that are beating the pants off us in the educational arena.
The No Child Left Behind Act, passed four years ago, was supposed to put this problem on the national agenda. Instead, the country has gotten bogged down in a squabble about a part of the law that requires annual testing in the early grades to ensure that the states are closing the achievement gap. The testing debate heated up last month when national math and reading scores showed dismal performance across the board.
Lurking behind these test scores, however, are two profoundly important and closely intertwined topics that the United States has yet to even approach: how teachers are trained and how they teach what they teach. These issues get a great deal of attention in high-performing systems abroad - especially in Japan, which stands light years ahead of us in international comparisons.
Americans tend to roll their eyes when researchers raise the Japanese comparison. The most common response is that Japanese culture is "nothing like ours." Nevertheless, the Japanese system has features that could be fruitfully imitated here, as the education reformers James Stigler and James Hiebert pointed out in their book "The Teaching Gap," published in 1999.
The book has spawned growing interest in the Japanese teacher-development strategy in which teachers work cooperatively and intensively to improve their methods. This process, known as "lesson study," allows teachers to revise and refine lessons that are then shared with others, sometimes through video and sometimes at conventions. In addition to helping novices, this system builds a publicly accessible body of knowledge about what works in the classroom.
The lesson-study groups focus on refining methods that improve student understanding. In doing so, the groups go step by step, laying out successful strategies for teaching specific lessons. This reflects the Japanese view that successful teaching is the product of intensive teacher development and self-scrutiny. In America, by contrast, novice teachers are often presumed competent on Day One. They have few opportunities in their careers to watch successful colleagues in action. We also tend to believe that educational change would happen overnight - if only we could find the right formula. This often leaves us prey to fads that put schools on the wrong track.
There are two other things that set this country apart from its high-performing peers abroad. One is the American sense that teaching is a skill that people come by naturally. We also have a curriculum that varies widely by region. The countries that are leaving us behind in math and science decide at the national level what students should learn and when. The schools are typically overseen by ministries of education that spend a great deal of time on what might be called educational quality control.
The United States, by contrast, has 50 different sets of standards for 50 different states - and within states, the quality of education depends largely on the neighborhood where the student lives. No Child Left Behind was meant to cure this problem by penalizing states that failed to improve student performance, as measured by annual tests.
The states have gotten around the new law by setting state standards as low as possible and making state tests easy. This strategy was exposed as fraudulent just last month, when states that had performed so well on their own exams performed dismally on the alternative and more rigorous test known as the National Assessment of Educational Progress.
No Child Left Behind was based on the premise that embarrassing test scores and government sanctions would simply force schools to improve educational outcomes for all students. What has become clear, however, is that school systems and colleges of education have no idea how to generate changes in teaching that would allow students to learn more effectively. Indeed, state systems that have typically filled teaching positions by grabbing any warm body they could find are only just beginning to think about the issue at all.
Faced with lagging test scores and pressure from the federal government, some school officials have embraced the dangerous but all-too-common view that millions of children are incapable of high-level learning. This would be seen as heresy in Japan. But it is fundamental to the American system, which was designed in the 19th century to provide rigorous education for only about a fifth of the students, while channeling the rest into farm and factory jobs that no longer exist.
The United States will need a radically different mind set to catch up with high-performing competitors. For starters we will need to focus as never before on the process through which teachers are taught to teach. We will also need to drop the arrogance and xenophobia that have blinded us to successful models developed abroad. |
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The book has spawned growing interest in the Japanese teacher-development strategy in which teachers work cooperatively and intensively to improve their methods. This process, known as "lesson study," allows teachers to revise and refine lessons that are then shared with others, sometimes through video and sometimes at conventions. In addition to helping novices, this system builds a publicly accessible body of knowledge about what works in the classroom. |
Oh, they must be talking about the endless schedule of "research meetings" my teachers are always going to. I've seen these meetings - there's a whole lot of green tea-drinking and teeth-sucking going on, but not a whole lot gets done. I've been working with the same co-teachers for 2.5 years, and they all teach exactly the same way they've always taught - translate the textbook and teach the grammar in Japanese. "Communicative approach?" "Task-based learning?" "Learning-centered teaching?" They ain't ever heard of it.
Video? Don't make me laugh. Here we go again with the whole "Japan is so technologically advanced" nonsense. At my school, we have exactly one internet-enabled PC for 25 teachers - and it's got a gigantic web filter on it that blocks just about everything under the sun. None of my teachers use email. Most of the teachers write their tests on some old school word processor straight out of the 80's. In 2.5 years, I've seen my co-teachers use the internet for lesson planning or ideas once, and that was to institute a pen pals program - using paper and pencil, of course.
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Americans tend to roll their eyes when researchers raise the Japanese comparison. The most common response is that Japanese culture is "nothing like ours." |
Yeah, I'm rolling my eyes right here
He's exactly right: the Japanese (learning) culture is "nothing like ours." Why?
BECAUSE SOMEWHERE AROUND 50% OF JAPANESE KIDS GO TO CRAM SCHOOL! They study the textbook in school and then go to juku, where the teachers teach the exact same book to them again. Come to my town on a Friday or Saturday night at 10pm. Hey, look at all those kids spilling out of buildings! What kind of building is that? No, it's not the mall...it's not the game center...why...it's...a cram school! How many American kids are in a cram school on a Friday night? |
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dulouz
Joined: 04 Feb 2003 Location: Uranus
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Posted: Tue Nov 22, 2005 4:33 pm Post subject: |
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People will believe even the unbelievable about MPS
Posted: Nov. 19, 2005
When people lose faith in a school system, they will believe anything, no matter how bad.
If someone told you that a certain Milwaukee Public Schools freshman had a dismal grade point average of 0.269 - that's an F-plus - and yet ranked 136th out of 715 students in her class, would you accept it as yet more evidence of classrooms in chaos?
This would mean that 579 freshmen at the school, in this case, Bay View High School, are doing worse than 0.269 on a scale of 4.0. It says you could fail just about all your courses at this school and still land in the elite top 20% of your class.
I've been told that a gasp swept across a Milwaukee courtroom when this was spoken from the witness stand, but it stood as the truth even though it is not.
Why was a student's grade point average being discussed in court? It was a wrongful death case. The student, a 16-year-old girl, was killed in December 2001 when a car driven by her drunken friend hit a tree at 9th and Morgan. The driver went to prison.
A civil lawsuit was tried in late 2004 in front of a jury to decide how much money the student's mother should receive to compensate her for the loss.
Attorneys for the opposing insurance company called Daniel Sulik to the stand. Maybe they could lessen their damages by having the high school's director of guidance tell the jury how poorly the girl was doing in school.
With the dead student's official school transcript in front of him, Sulik said the girl was repeating her freshman year for the third time because she was failing her classes and not getting the credits necessary to advance to sophomore status. And she was skipping school. A lot.
Merrick Domnitz, the mother's attorney, then cross-examined Sulik and asked him about the girl's class ranking to put her failure in perspective. That would be 136th out of 715, Sulik replied.
"There were 579 students in (the girl's) class at Bay View High School who were doing worse than 0.269, true?" Domnitz asked.
"I would say yes, that is true," Sulik replied.
When I heard this story, my reaction was the opposite. This can't possibly be true. Even at MPS.
My skepticism was shared by Deborah Lindsey, the district's director of assessment and accountability. At first, all she could tell me was that nearly one-fourth of the entire student body at Bay View has a GPA between 0 and 0.5. That's a lot, but it's not most.
Then she called back to say she learned that the transcript used in court was generated before the end of the semester. The computer compared the girl's 0.269 from her previous attempts at ninth grade to the majority of new freshmen who had not completed any courses at that point of the year and therefore showed 0.
That's why she looked like an academic star, relatively speaking. Her true ranking was probably somewhere in the 600s.
Sulik said he was asked to testify about what was in the transcript, but from his own experience at the school, it just didn't sound right to him.
"Just by the way the questions were asked, I was never able to get those words out of my mouth," and he had nothing to back them up, he said.
The jury awarded the mother the maximum of $350,000, minus 12% for the fault assigned to the girl. How much the class rank fiction figured into that decision, I don't know. Probably not much, Domnitz told me.
But I do know that a school district needs to worry when people are quick to believe the worst.
Call Jim Stingl at (414) 224-2017 or e-mail at [email protected].
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Ya-ta Boy
Joined: 16 Jan 2003 Location: Established in 1994
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Posted: Tue Nov 22, 2005 6:58 pm Post subject: |
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There is no doubt American schools could do better. There is no doubt American education could learn a few things from educational systems in other countries. No doubt some teachers could do a whole lot better than they do now.
But the biggest single factor in how well a student performs in school is directly related to how much emphasis the parents put on education in the home. If Mom and Dad encourage little Johnny to spend his after school hours perfecting his jump shot, they have no right whining when Johnny doesn't have the grades to get into Harvard Medical School.
The authors of the article do have a point, though. Newbie teachers are expected to be prepared to teach effectively from Day 1. The premise is that they got their training in college and did an acceptable job in their student teaching experience. That's probably a faulty premise.
In my first years in the classroom I relied on the older teachers in the teachers lounge for advice on what to do with the problem students (which in my opinion is the major obstacle to learning in the classroom).
Mainstreaming every kid with every learning and behavioral disorder under the sun has a cost. Part of the price is the best students are getting less attention from the teacher.
I learned from the students what worked and what didn't work in my actual lessons. The article says the Japanese are writing scripts for each lesson. At least I think that is what it said. That could be effective up to a point. But I am not convinced it would be a good idea to base a school system on drones reading the scripts other people have prepared. Maybe its better in practice than it sounds. |
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Demonicat

Joined: 18 Nov 2004 Location: Suwon
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Posted: Tue Nov 22, 2005 7:10 pm Post subject: |
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Ya-ta boy: word. |
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Ya-ta Boy
Joined: 16 Jan 2003 Location: Established in 1994
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Posted: Tue Nov 22, 2005 8:06 pm Post subject: |
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I have something else to say about this.
I once had a chat with a dad in a bar. His question was why teachers didn't give more individual attention to students. Fair question.
My answer:
1. Our class is 55 minutes long.
2. Subtract 5 minutes for kids getting in their seats and quiet and me taking attendance. Ignore any time spent giving kids who were absent their make up assignments or kids coming in late from wherever.
3. In a perfect world, I now have 50 minutes left. That is 2 minutes per kid per period...and I haven't taught anything yet.
4. Let's say I give a 15 minute lesson and then a worksheet or group work or whatever...At that point, the dad said, "Hmm. I see where this is going. I hadn't really thought about the practical reality."
End of discussion.
An awful lot of the criticism comes from people who have never been in front of a class dealing with the practical realities of teaching. Or the problems they create with their criticisms.
I kind of lose my patience with them.
End of rant. |
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mindmetoo
Joined: 02 Feb 2004
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Posted: Tue Nov 22, 2005 8:37 pm Post subject: |
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What was weird was a few years ago the German school system was trying to figure out how to emulate the American school system. |
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Ya-ta Boy
Joined: 16 Jan 2003 Location: Established in 1994
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Posted: Wed Nov 23, 2005 4:37 am Post subject: |
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I don't find that all that weird. Every country has some good ideas to contribute.
I admit that on a bad day I'd moan about what the younger generation was coming to, but on a good day, I'd be willing to pit a group of the students that went through my high school against any students anywhere. |
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Kenny Kimchee

Joined: 12 May 2003
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Posted: Wed Nov 23, 2005 5:35 am Post subject: |
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The thing that got my goat about this article was the glaring ommission (sp?) of the fact that probably close to half of Japanese students go to cram schools while virtually no US students do.
Critics of US education like to point out how the Asians are eating our lunch in the sciences, but it's an unfair comparison. It's like you've got a football game between Team A and Team B and Team A spanks Team B 42-7. Team B's supporters engage in hand wringing and say "We're playing the same game! Why did they beat us so badly? What are we doing wrong?" But suppose that A practices 50% more than B and spends their Friday and Saturday nights practicing while B is out getting high and chasing women. Would anyone be surprised that A won?
That's what's going on here; Japanese and Korean kids go to cram school (I can't speak for the rest of Asia, but I suspect it's the same) while American kids don't. The author of this op-ed fails to mention this critical fact. Either he knows this and deliberately omitted it (in which case he's withholding information and being deceitful in order to advance his agenda) or he doesn't know this (in which case he has no clue what he's talking about and is therefore not qualified to comment).
On December 8th, about ten educators from the States will be visiting my school here in Japan to observe our classes. I'm sure our teachers will have everything scripted to a T; they'll pull out all the stops and bust out their most learning-centered lessons (you know, the lessons that they only use for the demo classes - their normal lessons being the type that would put a speed freak to sleep) and will go through two or three dry runs with the class before they're observed. I wonder if the visitors will be able to see through the snow job - my money says they won't. |
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Homer Guest
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Posted: Wed Nov 23, 2005 6:36 am Post subject: |
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I think it is quite reasonable to think that school systems back home could learn a thing or two about schools in Japan or Korea. The opposite being just as reasonable (schools here taking a tip or two from our schools). It is both arrogant and closed-minded to reject an entire school system and to post our own as having nothing to learn from it.
As a former teacher back home (Canada) I can tell you there are a few things that our schools could pick up from Japanese and/or Korean schools. There are also a few things that our schools could teach schools here.
One cannot say that one system is just better than the other. |
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AbbeFaria
Joined: 17 May 2005 Location: Gangnam
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Posted: Wed Nov 23, 2005 7:32 am Post subject: |
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Despite the article's flaws, there can be no denying there are huge problems in the US education system. In my opinion, a lot of it stems from back in the 70's when hippies decided to focus more on the student's feelings instead of the results. Expecting certian standards has been slowly eroded over the last couple of decades. Don't tell Jimmy he's wrong, it may retard his self-esteem and hurt is personal growth. Instead, except less then perfect, just as long as he feels good about failing. The mind set of a lot of kids is to only work as hard as he/she has to. If you give them an easy out, they will take it.
No red ink because it's negative. No scores at sporting events so no one wins and, more importantly, no one loses. Things like this are killing the education system from within. PC has become the devil, folks.
My girlfriend back in the states is an english teacher at the highschool level. She grades paper after paper, a lot of them wrong to the point of deserving a failing grade. But does she fail them? Of course not. She allows them to do it over. And over and over and over, if necessary. She'll grade the same paper half a dozen times. She figures the student learns more that way. Instead of direct consequences for failure, they get an easy out. Why do it right the first time, when it doesn't really matter.
I'm a big fan of getting rid of summer vacation. Maybe a couple of weeks or something for vacations if they want it, but since the entire 2-3 months was originally designed so that Jack and Jill could be home for harvesting, it's kind of unnecessary. The US hasn't been a primarily agrarian society for around a hundred years. We could easily lose it. |
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Homer Guest
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Posted: Wed Nov 23, 2005 7:36 am Post subject: |
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No red ink because it's negative. No scores at sporting events so no one wins and, more importantly, no one loses. Things like this are killing the education system from within. PC has become the devil, folks.
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Not to mention that in some provinces in Canada there are reforms in the pipeline to eliminate grades from report cards. The grades would be replaced by general comments.  |
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EFLtrainer

Joined: 04 May 2005
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Posted: Fri Nov 25, 2005 4:40 am Post subject: |
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I've said it before and will say it again: it's not the schools or the teachers, per se, it's the society around them. It's the parents who don't give a damn, the parents who care but don't hold their kids accountable, the culture that says a quick buck is the way to go, the tendency to blame rather than take responsibility, the huge disparities in funding because schools are funded state-by-state and, at least in California, by property taxes... ... and the relatively low pay for a LOT of work. |
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