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impermanency of all things
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kangnam mafioso



Joined: 27 Jan 2003
Location: Teheranno

PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 7:51 pm    Post subject: impermanency of all things Reply with quote

any people studying buddhist philosophy in korea or elsewhere?

do you have any recommendations for good books on the subject/ resources in Seoul, for the novice?

i'm most interested in theravada / mahayana strains of buddhism. i find korean and japanese variations also to be worth investigating.

bong eun sa temple near coex in seoul is beautiful as is kwang hwa do island and kyungju.

i just finished reading "The Gods Drink Whiskey: Stumbling towards Enlightenment in the land of the tattered Buddha," by Stephen Asma, an American philosophy professor teaching eastern religion in cambodia. good travel narrative of se asia and introduction to se asian buddhism/ buddhism in general.

is it just me, or is buddhism harder to grasp than most western forms of religion?
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identity



Joined: 22 Apr 2006

PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 8:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

western religion is easier for you to grasp for the same reason that english is easier for you to understand than korean. either way, knowledge of the language does not always correlate to the content of your speech.

alan watts wrote a bunch of books on eastern religion. i never read much from them, but my brother and father liked them.

read the tao te ching if you're interested. it's taoism, as opposed to buddhism, but it's good.
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seoulsucker



Joined: 05 Mar 2006
Location: The Land of the Hesitant Cutoff

PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 8:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just watch the guy on channel 36 giving lectures in English. Fairly good stuff. The best part is watching the Koreans in the audience smile and nod as if they understand a f'n word he's saying.
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Troll_Bait



Joined: 04 Jan 2006
Location: [T]eaching experience doesn't matter much. -Lee Young-chan (pictured)

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 12:03 am    Post subject: Re: impermanency of all things Reply with quote

kangnam mafioso wrote:

i'm most interested in theravada / mahayana strains of buddhism. i find korean and japanese variations also to be worth investigating.


Theravada Buddhism ("Southern Buddhism") is found in most of Southeast Asia (Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Sri Lanka, and some parts of Vietnam).


Mahayana Buddhism ("Northern Buddhism") is largely found in China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, and much of Vietnam.

Zen, Pure Land, and other forms of Buddhism fall under the "Mahayana" umbrella.


The other major branch of Buddhism is Tibetan Buddhism (a.k.a. Vajrayana Buddhism, a.k.a. Tantric Buddhism).

In addition to Tibet (of course), it's also found in parts of China, Mongolia, and Russia.


Theravada is the original Buddhism (roughly analogous to Catholicism) and Mahayana is an offshoot (again, roughly analogous to Protestantism).

The Theravedans adhered to the idea of studying scriptures and meditating in monastaries for several hours each day.

Some felt that this made Buddhism too inaccessible to non-monks.

So around the first century BC, they developed their own form of Buddhism that could accommodate lay people, Mahayana ("Larger Vehicle").

kangnam mafioso wrote:

is it just me, or is buddhism harder to grasp than most western forms of religion?


Maybe, and it could also be that Buddhism doesn't necessarily tell you what you want to hear.

Example:

A: Will I live forever after I die?

B: Nothing is ever created or destroyed. It merely changes form. (This is also a basic law of science.)
So you will continue to exist, but maybe not in the way that you think or hope.

seoulsucker wrote:
Just watch the guy on channel 36 giving lectures in English. Fairly good stuff. The best part is watching the Koreans in the audience smile and nod as if they understand a f'n word he's saying.


If it's who I think, then you're talking about Hwagyesa temple
(They have an English-language Dharma talk on Sunday afternoons.).

I've been there, and actually some of the Koreans there do speak English quite well (That includes some Kyopos.).
I don't know how many or what percentage, but at least some of them.
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ddeubel



Joined: 20 Jul 2005

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 12:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Zen and the Art of Archery is fairly accessible and a good read. But more in the general category.

I got my start reading Alan Watts and D.T. Suzuki......just finished a great read by Suzuki, "Mysticism: Christianity and Buddhism" where he comments extensively on the work of Meister Eckhardt and how it related to Buddhist teaching. Alan Watts though, is more accessible to a Western reader/mind.

Also try Huxley's "the Perrenial Philosophy". A GREAT book on religion and in particular buddhism.

But always remember emptiness is approached backwards and if you know the Buddha, you don't know the Buddha. Kazai!!!!!

DD
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Chow



Joined: 24 Nov 2005
Location: Cheongju

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 1:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Theravada Buddhism by Richard Gombrich is an excellent, academic, introduction.

What the Buddha Taught by Walpola Rahula is amazing (Theravada).

Anything by Thich Nhat Han (a Vietnamese/Theravada) for a more spiritual approach. He's a prolific writer/speaker but any one or two of his books are as good as any other. [did that make sense?]

Even though Tibetan Buddhism may seem different than the Theravada or Mahayana traditions, the Dalai Lama's books tend to be Theravada-esque, in that they deal with basic Buddhist issues in ways that anyone can understand.
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yodanole



Joined: 02 Mar 2003
Location: La Florida

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 1:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Impermanancy is the stuff of existance.
Philosophy/religion aside it's still
ashes to ashes/dust to dust, but
our water returns to the sitch.
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tacon101



Joined: 31 Oct 2005
Location: seoul

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 2:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ooh anyone have more info on kwang hwa do?


ddeubel wrote:
Zen and the Art of Archery is fairly accessible and a good read. But more in the general category.


DD


is that like Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance?
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ddeubel



Joined: 20 Jul 2005

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 6:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
ddeubel wrote:
Zen and the Art of Archery is fairly accessible and a good read. But more in the general category.


DD


is that like Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance?


LOL. NO. About a German who spent time in Japan learning archery, trying to achieve "mushin" or no mind.........completely different kind of book . I like Zen and the art of Motorcycle maintenance but it is more about Greek philosophy than zen buddhism......

Impermanence evokes the alleged last words of the Buddha , to the effect that , "decay is inherent in all things.". It is also a very big Newtonian building block, called entropy -- that all things start from a state of perfection and proceed to disorganization. They age, they fall apart, they change state, rot, yellow, chip and break..........2nd law of thermodynamics. Shakespeare also was well versed in entropy........he called it "time the destroyer".........

DD
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kangnam mafioso



Joined: 27 Jan 2003
Location: Teheranno

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 7:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

When I say Buddhism is hard to grasp, I know that part of it has to do with growing up in the West. We internalize protestant/christiant ethics to a large degree. Asians grow up and internalize Confucian or Buddhist ethics in the same way.

However, Christianity has a central text (The Bible) and basically says:

1. You are a sinner (born guilty)
2. Jesus died for your sins
3. If you accept Jesus (believe), then you will go to heaven.

of course the bible says many other things, but that is the main message.

That premise seems rather simplistic when compared to Buddhism which has no central text (but instead thousands of scattered sutras and other writings by monks that often speak in a kind of poetic mystical code or riddle)

there is no heaven, hell, god or even "self" or "soul" as we understand it in the west.

karma affects our future reincarnations, but how does that happen if there is no self (annica)? for example, if there is no self/soul and you do something "bad" in this life, what does it attach itself to in order to affect the reincarnation in the future?

buddhism does have some more straightforward tenets (4 noble truths, the middle way -- 8 fold path, impermanency and egolessness) but even those get murky when you start studying them.

i guess that's why buddha was so adament about not spending your time trying to figure out the unknowable.
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uber1024



Joined: 28 Jul 2003
Location: New York City

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 9:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

kangnam mafioso wrote:
buddhism does have some more straightforward tenets (4 noble truths, the middle way -- 8 fold path, impermanency and egolessness) but even those get murky when you start studying them.

i guess that's why buddha was so adament about not spending your time trying to figure out the unknowable.


I believe that the reason these books don't seem to be so clear to you is that the ideals of buddhism can't really be put down into words. The real ideal is the kind of thing that you just have to sort of experience.

That's why in a lot of the books someone will say "what is zen?" and the master will do something totally incomprehensible, like shoot an arrow at the target. This is because you can't really put the idea into words, so trying is pretty pointless. Also, when you put ideas down into words, the words oftentimes become more important to people than the ideas ... and you have stupidity like holy wars as a result.

Really, the whole point is to become comfortable with who you are. REALLY comfortable. You can't learn that from a book.
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anjucat



Joined: 26 Jul 2005

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 11:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would recommend Chogyam Trungpa's classic "Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism." A wonderful book of basic/profound Buddhist ideas aimed specifically at the neophyte westerner.

Other than that, i agree with the other poster who suggested Thich Nhat Hanh, Walpola Rahula's book (excellent), or pretty much any of the Dalai Lama's books as introductory material. Much more, but it's probably better to go sit...


Oh yeah, as an aside: Vajrayana is not limited to central Asia. There is the Shingon sect of Japan (there used to be other Japanese Vajrayana branches, but they died out), which has a fairly lengthy history and has established roots in North America.
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kangnam mafioso



Joined: 27 Jan 2003
Location: Teheranno

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 2:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

uber1024 wrote:

That's why in a lot of the books someone will say "what is zen?" and the master will do something totally incomprehensible, like shoot an arrow at the target. This is because you can't really put the idea into words, so trying is pretty pointless. Also, when you put ideas down into words, the words oftentimes become more important to people than the ideas ... and you have stupidity like holy wars as a result.

Really, the whole point is to become comfortable with who you are. REALLY comfortable. You can't learn that from a book.


i think i see what you're saying.

i'm not so interested in zen or tibetan or pure land offshoots of buddhism. those movements are such small, idiosyncratic factions of mainstream asian buddhism and they've been distorted even further by western interpretations. nothing against the dali lahma, but ...
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Rteacher



Joined: 23 May 2005
Location: Western MA, USA

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 2:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Krishna consciousness movement, which I've tried to be into most of my life, is a non-sectarian, post-graduate level study of all religion and philosophy. My attachment to books by Alan Watts and similar authors served mainly to reinforce the false notion that I (along with everyone else...) was really God experiencing the world of illusion (and suffering) and that after the demise of the material body I'd realize that we were all interconnected as God (or something like that - there was certainly no concept of a personal God greater than everyone else...)

Here's an understanding of Buddha expressed from the Vedic bhakti-yoga perspective:

When Lord Krsna came and revealed His transcendental knowledge to Arjuna, Sanatana-Dharma (eternal occupation) was perfectly re-established. But later, from a lack of bonafide teachers, people misinterpreted these teachings and began sinning in the name of scripture by sacrificing animals. The incarnation of God, Lord Buddha, appeared preaching non-violence establishing Nirvana, (the cessation of the self) rejecting the Vedas.

The incarnation of Lord Siva, Sankaracharya, wrote the first commentary on Bhagavad-Gita to re-establish the Vedas, driving Buddhism out of India.

As Lord Siva says to Parvati in Padma Purana:

"I shall appear as a brahmana (Sankaracharya) in the age of Kali-yuga [the present age of quarrel and hypocrisy] to introduce the speculative impersonal philosophy of Mayavada, which is another form of Buddhism. I will describe this philosophy in which the Lord has neither form nor qualities in order to fool the atheists into following the Vedas."

Subsequently, spiritual authorities led by Ramanuja in the 11th century and Madhva in the 13th century re-established personal Vaishnava philosophy (later perfected by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Krishna appearing in the form of his own devotee at the highest level of ecstatic devotional service...)
http://www.krsna.org/cfaq/faq.php?qid=11&catid=4
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kangnam mafioso



Joined: 27 Jan 2003
Location: Teheranno

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 2:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

see, now you are talking about another fringe offshoot of hinduism, the krishna faith.

buddha broke off from hinduism because of some flaws he saw in that system, for example, the caste hierarchy, etc.
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