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Is There No Freedom of Speech in Turkey...?
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 12:35 pm    Post subject: Is There No Freedom of Speech in Turkey...? Reply with quote

Quote:
Turkish writer Elif Shafak has been charged with "insulting Turkishness" in her new novel, The Bastard of Istanbul. Shafak filed a piece for us last year from Istanbul. Scott Simon talks to Shafak about her current legal troubles.


http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5575311
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ddeubel



Joined: 20 Jul 2005

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 2:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is there snow in the sahara?

Egypt also can be added to this list. As well as all the other usual suspects. I'd also like to recommend the U.S.A's own burgeoning best friend China as getting 5 stars. As I've already pointed out before Uzbekistan is high up there also. Russia gets 4 stars, mainly because they only kill journalists, they don't put them into prison for life or lash/beat/torture. They are more merciful. Just so people don't think I am only picking on America's best friends -- let's also give Cuba 5 stars.........though I do think that their latest initiative Programa Todos Cubanos http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/07/20/opinion/edallbright.php
is very commendable....

What is noteworthy is that of all the countries in the news these days, the one with the most lively and democratic press and freedoms is Bolivia.........we will see how long this continues....

DD
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 3:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You might want to secure the copyright to this verison of "Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon" that you have created or at least contributed to.

It seems that every time a new thread is posted, within one post, you can link the topic to a U.S.-centic worldview or antiAmerican point. Whether it is you who cannot discuss Turkish affairs without citing the United States, or Canuckistan who cannot discuss Iranian covert operations without attempting to hijack the discussion so that it treats U.S. covert operations, or Octavius Hite or any of the other dedicated NotAmericans who cannot even discuss a Canadian Supreme Court appointment without casting aspersions on the United States, I am amused.

I am sorry that Beijing, who you allege is "America's best friend," has such an intolerant attitude with respect to free speech (and other freedoms). What should we do, treat them imperialistically and dictate terms?

Is that what you advocate?

If not, how is this our fault? For we, as you know, have always been one of the most tolerant places in the entire history of this planet for religious and political freedoms.

Just clarifying the record. You brought in "America's best friends" and, by implication and innuendo, cast aspersions on the United States in an instance where it is wholly unwarranted (again).

This being said, Ddeubel, do you have anything to add to the issue I raised in creating this thread? Have you, for example, read the book, or do you know anything about this writer or her other accomplishments as a professor?
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Captain Courageous



Joined: 16 Jul 2006
Location: Bundang and loving it

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 3:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nationalism is built into the Turkish Constitution - it's essentially part of what defines Turkey. You even go to jail for saying nasty things about Mustafa Kemal/Ataturk.
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Rteacher



Joined: 23 May 2005
Location: Western MA, USA

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 4:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I haven't heard the link yet, but I bet it makes reference to the last famous Turkish writer who got in trouble with authorities for confirming his belief that there was an Armenian genocide carried out by Ottoman Turks. Here's an excerpt from an article relating that with an earlier classic example of Turkey's persecution of writers:

The trial of the Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk, for having �publicly denigrated Turkish identity� with his remarks about the massacre of Armenians and Kurds by the Ottoman regime early in the twentieth century, makes this an apt time to recall the life and career of another Turkish writer prosecuted - indeed, persecuted - by the state for his controversial views: the most prominent name in modern Turkish poetry, Nazim Hikmet (1902-1963).

In 1938 Hikmet, who like a great many poets of his time (Pablo Neruda, for example) was a committed Marxist, was sentenced to 28 years in prison on charges of sedition for a long poem about a fifteenth-century rebellion against Ottoman rule. Hikmet�s case, like Pamuk�s now, received wide international attention. Indeed, the figure of Hikmet looms in Pamuk�s recent remarks (in an essay in the New Yorker) about his country�s historic persecution of writers, and his joke that it is only with his trial that he has become �a real Turkish writer�. In 1949 an international committee, including on its rolls Picasso and Sartre, was formed to campaign for Hikmet�s release, and in 1950, the year he was released by Turkey�s first democratically elected government, he received the World Peace Prize. Hikmet continued to be harassed even by the new regime, and eventually had to seek refuge in Poland.

http://middlestage.blogspot.com/2005/12/nazim-hikmet-in-prison.html
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Leslie Cheswyck



Joined: 31 May 2003
Location: University of Western Chile

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 4:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Awhile back a Turkish dignitary took offense when he learned of the real goings on at what Koreans liked to call "Turkish" baths. It created a diplomatic row. Ankara threatened to re-name their own version of "Turkish" baths to ... you guessed it: "Korean" baths. (What the Turks had called their "Turkish" baths before then I do not know.) And that is why you no longer see signs in Korea touting "Turkish" baths.

*Play The Legend Of Pai Mei from the Kill Bill, vol.2 soundtrack while reading.
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Ilsanman



Joined: 15 Aug 2003
Location: Bucheon, Korea

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 5:35 pm    Post subject: yes Reply with quote

I am glad Turkey does this still. It is fuel for the EU to keep Turkey out of them.
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laogaiguk



Joined: 06 Dec 2005
Location: somewhere in Korea

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 5:39 pm    Post subject: Re: yes Reply with quote

Ilsanman wrote:
I am glad Turkey does this still. It is fuel for the EU to keep Turkey out of them.


I still haven't made up my mind on the whole Turkey joining the EU thing. It's just when I think of Turkey, I don't thing European in any sense.
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Ilsanman



Joined: 15 Aug 2003
Location: Bucheon, Korea

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 5:43 pm    Post subject: yes Reply with quote

Exactly, unless you wish Europe to be totally and completely changed.
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bucheon bum



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 5:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The writer of "Snow" (blocking on his name) was arrested for the same offense recently (last year or this one). Now if he had been arrested for overrated writing, I would have supported Turkey's maneuver.


edit: whoops, RTeacher beat me to it. Embarassed
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mithridates



Joined: 03 Mar 2003
Location: President's office, Korean Space Agency

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 6:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Interesting to see two Canadians talking about that after all Turkey's doing at the moment to evacuate Canadians stranded in Lebanon. 1,500 through Turkey so far and there should be a total of 4,000 or so.

I've decided that geopolitically the EU can't do without Turkey. The thing in the constitution about not being able to insult someone for being Turkish would have to be changed, but it shows that Turks are more concerned about being Turks than about being Muslim, and that's a good thing in my mind.

One interesting fact about Turkey is that leaving the cities does not bring you to a wasteland of Islamic hardcoreism:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alevi

In press freedom Turkey still has a ways to go; they have a 25.00 rating according to Reporters sans fronti�res (lower is better) but that's down from the 35 or so it had last year and a few years before.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders

There are a few posters on this board that actually know something about Turkey having lived there for a while though.

Edit: oh yeah, Alevi, not Averi (some rock band). Embarassed


Last edited by mithridates on Sun Jul 23, 2006 2:05 am; edited 1 time in total
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 6:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Now if he had been arrested for overrated writing, I would have supported Turkey's maneuver.



I'm definitely with you on this one, bb. I couldn't get past the second chapter. Very disappointed. [/quote]
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Woland



Joined: 10 May 2006
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 10:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mithridates wrote:
Interesting to see two Canadians talking about that after all Turkey's doing at the moment to evacuate Canadians stranded in Lebanon. 1,500 through Turkey so far and there should be a total of 4,000 or so.

I've decided that geopolitically the EU can't do without Turkey. The thing in the constitution about not being able to insult someone for being Turkish would have to be changed, but it shows that Turks are more concerned about being Turks than about being Muslim, and that's a good thing in my mind.

One interesting fact about Turkey is that leaving the cities does not bring you to a wasteland of Islamic hardcoreism:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averi

In press freedom Turkey still has a ways to go; they have a 25.00 rating according to Reporters sans fronti�res (lower is better) but that's down from the 35 or so it had last year and a few years before.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders

There are a few posters on this board that actually know something about Turkey having lived there for a while though.


I'm the person who lived in Turkey for seven years that Mith mentions. (BTW, Mith, I think you meant this link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alevi). I agree that EU needs Turkey.

Certainly the charging of Elif Safak is another sign that Article 301 is an ongoing problem in Turkey. Clearly, the law needs to be reformed. Mith's point that the situation overall is improving in Turkey is something I've mentioned in this forum before and something I witnessed during the time I lived there.

A few points in the interview with Safak support this:

First, she notes that the charges brought were initially deemed without worth, then reinstated when a group of ultranationalists lawyers brought the charges to a prosecutor in a higher court.

Please note that it is not the Turkish government that is bringing these charges, but ultranationalists (likely, members of the Nationalist Action Party or one of its affiliates, the Grey Wolves or the Idealists, if not all of the above). The current Turkish government (of the moderately Islamic Justice and Development Party) is embarassed by things like this and makes public their desire for the courts to dispose of these cases. However, the prosecutors' offices and the judicial branch are out of their hands and remain strongholds of secularist Kemalism and its form of nationalism (I won't go into details about Turkish governmental structure here beyond this). In short, the ultranationalists went prosecutor shopping until they found someone who would take them up. In all likelihood, as has generally happened in recent years, the court will dismiss the case, as happened with Orhan Pamuk, CHomsky's Turkish publisher and others. I would be surprised if there were another outcome. It's not to say it is impossible, but unlikely.

Evidence that it is possible is given in the mention in the interview of the conviction of Hrant Dink, editor of the Armenian newspaper in Turkey, Argos. This is a case we should be more concerned about. Go here for some details of the cases and some interesting writing on his part about being Armenian in Turkey:

http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Hrant_Dink

One thing that should be clear from the reasoning behind the charges against him in the first case mentioned is the illiteracy of the ultranationalists.

Most Turks are embarrased by this stuff and are not supportive of the ultranationalists (Nationalist Action drew 7-8% of the vote in the last national elections). Note in the interview how Safak talks about the largely positive response to her work among Turks in Turkey.

But this kind of nonsense will go one until Article 301 is reformed or abolished. The government's problem in reforming it is that such a change requires the support of the President, who is a secularist and a Kemalist. In addition, for various political reasons, it may not be worth it for Justice and Development to antagonize the nationalist block at this moment. Nationalism, though not necessarily of this hardcore kind, has been on the rise recently, in part because of perceived slights from the EU.

On a final note, I'm not all that impressed with Elif Safak as a writer. I read Flea Palace and found the ending a real cheat. Many Turks find her Turkish, well, unusual. She largely grew up outside Turkey (France and Spain) and this has impacted her language. I know her previous novel was written in English; I'm not sure if this current one was.

I like Orhan Pamuk only slightly more. I liked his kind of formalism more 20 years ago. At least I feel he's struggling with ideas.

But if you want to read a really good Turkish writer you've never heard off, try Latife Tekin. I recommend both of her books that have been translated into English: Dear Shameless Death and Berji Kristan: Tales from the Garbage Hills. The first one is better, I think, but both are good. One critic compared Dear Shameless Death to 100 Years of Solitude, which I think is appropriate.

Here's a link with links to translated excerpts from Dear Shameless Death and another novel, The Night Lessons:

http://www.turkish-lit.boun.edu.tr/author.asp?CharSet=English&ID=120

EDITED TO ADD LATIFE TEKIN LINK


Last edited by Woland on Sat Jul 22, 2006 11:09 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Neil



Joined: 02 Jan 2004
Location: Tokyo

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 10:27 pm    Post subject: Re: yes Reply with quote

Ilsanman wrote:
I am glad Turkey does this still. It is fuel for the EU to keep Turkey out of them.


If they want to join up they'll have to sign treaties that'll force them to clean up their human rights act.

For that I'm well up for them joining, might as well invite Israel too.
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 11:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Woland wrote:
Please note that it is not the Turkish government that is bringing these charges, but ultranationalists...the prosecutors' offices and the judicial branch are out of [the govt's] hands.


Thanks for the post.

What you seem to be describing is a criminal justice system where private parties (be it political parties or influential individual citizens, it is not clear to me), in addition to the govt, may initiate criminal investigations -- and they have the discretionary power to initiate prosecutions as well.

So even though the govt may pass or stand opposed, any given number of private parties can start the wheels of justice rolling at their own discretion and for their own purposes?
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