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tomato

Joined: 31 Jan 2003 Location: I get so little foreign language experience, I must be in Koreatown, Los Angeles.
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Posted: Mon Aug 21, 2006 4:55 pm Post subject: random thoughts on Buddhism |
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While I was marooned in a hotel room on a recent visa run, I undertook to read a book which had been placed in my room:
The teaching of Buddha. 1966, 1983. Tokyo: ぶっきょ べんど きょかい (Buddhist Promoting Foundation).
Apparently, the Buddhist Promoting Foundation is the Buddhist counterpart of the Gideons.
Here are some conclusions which I have drawn from reading the book:
■ Buddha excluded other religions.
Quote: |
Beneath the sala trees at Kusinagara in his last words to his disciples, Buddha said: "Make my teachings your light. Rely upon them: do not depend on any other teaching." |
Oigha Nikaya 16, Mahaparinibhana-sutta, quoted on page 18
This quote challenges any notion that God sends many prophets, one of whom is Buddha, and all of whom are in cooperation with each other.
■ Buddha claimed to have the last word.
Quote: |
"During the last forty-five years of my life, I have withheld nothing from my teachings. There is no secret teaching, no hidden meaning; everything has been taught openly and clearly." |
Oigha Nikaya 16, Mahaparinibhana-sutta, quoted on page 26
This quote challenges any notion of progressive revelation. According to this doctrine, each prophet is all-knowing. However, each prophet builds upon what was taught by the previous prophets, but only reveals what the world is currently ready to hear.
■ Buddhism preaches a filial relationship.
Quote: |
Buddha . . . loves everyone as though each were His only child. So if anyone regards Buddha as his own parent, he. . . attains Enlightenment. |
Vimalakirti-nirdesa-sutra, quoted on page 352
This reinforces my notion that religion is a glorified Oedipus complex.
■ Buddism holds a positive view of Faith and a negative view of Doubt.
Throughout the book, Faith is extolled as a virtue and Doubt is condemned as a vice.
This reinforces my notion that religion preaches obscurantism.
■ Buddhism promises eternal reward.
The book repeatedly speaks of Pure Land, or Buddha Land, which is located at the far east end of the world. There is no hunger, there is no thirst, there is no strife or hardship. Moreovwer, there is continuous heavenly music, created by the wind sweeping through the jewel-bedecked tree. Live a life of Englightenment, and you can be promised a home in this Shangri-la.
On the other hand, live a sinful life, and you will continue to be reincarnated in this trouble-laden world.
So Buddhism is inconsistent in the same way as Christianity: preach selflessness, but appeal to the listener's selfish interests with threats of punishment and promises of pie in the sky!
I once asked a Christian how those two premises could be reconciled. He said, "If Plan A doesn't work, try Plan B."
■ Buddha was quite confident.
Christians sometimes tell a story in which a would-be follower approached Buddha, only to be told, "Don't ask me. I'm as confused as you are."
Throughout the book, I found nothing of the sort.
If anyone finds any documentation on this story, please write back.
Last edited by tomato on Mon Aug 21, 2006 5:07 pm; edited 2 times in total |
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flotsam
Joined: 28 Mar 2006
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Posted: Mon Aug 21, 2006 5:01 pm Post subject: |
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THE CREED OF THE BUDDHA
The Buddha is generally associated with the doctrine of Ahimsa. That is taken to be the be-all and end-all of his teachings. Hardly any one knows that what the Buddha taught is something very vast: far beyond Ahimsa. It is therefore necessary to set out in detail his tenets. I enumerate them below as I have understood them from my reading of the Tripitaka :
1. Religion is necessary for a free Society.
2. Not every Religion is worth having.
3. Religion must relate to facts of life and not to theories and speculations about God, or Soul or Heaven or Earth.
4. It is wrong to make God the centre of Religion.
5. It is wrong to make salvation of the soul as the centre of Religion.
6. It is wrong to make animal sacrifices to be the centre of religion.
7. Real Religion lives in the heart of man and not in the Shastras.
8. Man and morality must be the centre of religion. If not, Religion is a cruel superstition.
9. It is not enough for Morality to be the ideal of life. Since there is no God it must become the Jaw of life. 10. The function of Religion is to reconstruct the world and to make it happy and not to explain its origin or its end.
11. That the unhappiness in the world is due to conflict of interest and the only way to solve it is to follow the Ashtanga Marga.
12. That private ownership of property brings power to one class and sorrow to another.
13. That it is necessary for the good of Society that this sorrow be removed by removing its cause.
14. All human beings are equal.
15. Worth and not birth is the measure of man.
16. What is important is high ideals and not noble birth.
17. Maitri or fellowship towards all must never be abandoned. One owes it even to one's enemy.
18. Every one has a right to learn. Learning is as necessary for man to live as food is.
19. Learning without character is dangerous.
20. Nothing is infallible. Nothing is binding forever. Every thing is subject to inquiry and examination. 21. Nothing is final.
22. Every thing is subject to the law of causation.
23. Nothing is permanent or sanatan. Every thing is subject to change. Being is always becoming.
24. War is wrong unless it is for truth and justice.
25. The victor has duties towards the vanquished. This is the creed of the Buddha in a summary form. How ancient hut how fresh! How wide and how deep are his teachings!
--B.R. Ambedkar
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Pro Tip: "Religions" are Complex Things, Defying Even That Designation. |
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Privateer
Joined: 31 Aug 2005 Location: Easy Street.
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Posted: Tue Aug 22, 2006 9:02 am Post subject: |
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I read a book on Zen Buddhism once and what I took away from it was ... whenever a disciple asked an enlightened one a question like 'O Master, what did the Buddha mean when he said blah blah blah?' the Master would say something like 'The drum goes boom!', which is supposed to provide a lesson on the uselessness of mere words.
To me the lesson is the uselessness of Buddhism.
But I am not enlightened. |
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flotsam
Joined: 28 Mar 2006
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Posted: Tue Aug 22, 2006 2:16 pm Post subject: |
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Privateer wrote: |
I am not enlightened. |
This should have been your opener. |
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Woland
Joined: 10 May 2006 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Tue Aug 22, 2006 4:05 pm Post subject: Re: random thoughts on Buddhism |
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tomato wrote: |
The book repeatedly speaks of Pure Land, or Buddha Land, which is located at the far east end of the world. There is no hunger, there is no thirst, there is no strife or hardship. Moreovwer, there is continuous heavenly music, created by the wind sweeping through the jewel-bedecked tree. Live a life of Englightenment, and you can be promised a home in this Shangri-la. |
That would be Korea. They're working on it. It will be nice when it's finished. |
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flotsam
Joined: 28 Mar 2006
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Posted: Tue Aug 22, 2006 4:51 pm Post subject: |
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But really, Mahayana Pure Land Buddhists are to Buddhism what evangelicals are to Christianity. It wasn't a good choice of reading for an overall perspective on Buddhist thought. |
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marcus

Joined: 12 Sep 2005
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Posted: Tue Aug 22, 2006 9:40 pm Post subject: |
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Yeah, I've read the book before, too. It's a little mickeymoused and not the greatest introduction to Buddhism.
During the summer I read a book about zen that was written during the 1970s. It had great stories, like this:
Quote: |
A zen master and his disciple were walking silently along a mountain path when a startled bird flew off a rock and disappeared in the distance.
"Where is the bird?" asked the zen master.
"It is flying away over there," responded the disciple eagerly, pleased to have finally gotten an answer correct.
"No, you idiot, it's still on the rock and was always flying away," shouted the master. Then he grabbed the disciple by his nose and twisted it until the disciple was in so much pain, that sweat began to run down his back.
Then he had enlightenment. |
Awesome. |
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Troll_Bait

Joined: 04 Jan 2006 Location: [T]eaching experience doesn't matter much. -Lee Young-chan (pictured)
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Posted: Tue Aug 22, 2006 11:37 pm Post subject: Re: random thoughts on Buddhism |
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tomato wrote: |
■ Buddha excluded other religions.
Quote: |
Beneath the sala trees at Kusinagara in his last words to his disciples, Buddha said: "Make my teachings your light. Rely upon them: do not depend on any other teaching." |
Oigha Nikaya 16, Mahaparinibhana-sutta, quoted on page 18
This quote challenges any notion that God sends many prophets, one of whom is Buddha, and all of whom are in cooperation with each other.
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I've read that the Buddha's final words went something like this:
""Behold, O monks, this is my last advice to you. All component things in the world are changeable. They are not lasting. Work hard to gain your own salvation."
Of course, how can we know what he really said on his deathbed? His words were only committed to writing after being passed down orally for generations. Heck, we can't even be sure that a man called the Buddha even existed. In recent years, the historical existance of Confucius, Jesus Christ, Lao-Tse and Buddha have all been called into question.
Also, the idea of God sending one prophet after another may be more characteristic of Abrahamic religions, and may not be applicable to some Eastern religions such as Buddhism.
tomato wrote: |
■ Buddha claimed to have the last word.
Quote: |
"During the last forty-five years of my life, I have withheld nothing from my teachings. There is no secret teaching, no hidden meaning; everything has been taught openly and clearly." |
Oigha Nikaya 16, Mahaparinibhana-sutta, quoted on page 26
This quote challenges any notion of progressive revelation. According to this doctrine, each prophet is all-knowing. However, each prophet builds upon what was taught by the previous prophets, but only reveals what the world is currently ready to hear.
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I think that you may be reading more into this than there really is. I don't think he's claiming to have the "last word." To me, he just seems to be saying that he kept no secret teachings from his followers. This would contrast with, say, the "Mystery" religions of the Roman Empire, so called because initiates would have information divulged to them slowly, as they went up the levels within the cult.
tomato wrote: |
■ Buddhism preaches a filial relationship.
Quote: |
Buddha . . . loves everyone as though each were His only child. So if anyone regards Buddha as his own parent, he. . . attains Enlightenment. |
Vimalakirti-nirdesa-sutra, quoted on page 352
This reinforces my notion that religion is a glorified Oedipus complex.
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Whoa, hold on a minute. It looks like you've gone from A to E, and I don't see B, C, or D. How do we go from:
A: Love others like your own children
... to ...
B: I love Mommy ... so much ... that I want to kill Daddy.
tomato wrote: |
■ Buddism holds a positive view of Faith and a negative view of Doubt.
Throughout the book, Faith is extolled as a virtue and Doubt is condemned as a vice.
This reinforces my notion that religion preaches obscurantism.
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I remember a quote from Buddha that says,
"Do not accept anything I say as true simply because I have said it.
Instead, test it as you would gold to see if it is genuine or not.
If, after examining my teachings, you find that they are true, put them into practice.
But do not do so simply out of respect for me."
It sounds to me like he encourages, rather than discourages, skepticism. Maybe that's what this story ...
tomato wrote: |
Christians sometimes tell a story in which a would-be follower approached Buddha, only to be told, "Don't ask me. I'm as confused as you are."
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... is really about.
tomato wrote: |
■ Buddhism promises eternal reward.
The book repeatedly speaks of Pure Land, or Buddha Land, which is located at the far east end of the world. There is no hunger, there is no thirst, there is no strife or hardship. Moreovwer, there is continuous heavenly music, created by the wind sweeping through the jewel-bedecked tree. Live a life of Englightenment, and you can be promised a home in this Shangri-la.
On the other hand, live a sinful life, and you will continue to be reincarnated in this trouble-laden world.
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I don't think that the Buddha ever explicity mentioned any "Pure Land." I think that some later Buddhists read it into the scripture, similar to the way the Catholic Church did with "Limbo" for unbaptized babies and "Purgatory" for people who were too bad to go to Heaven but not bad enough to go to Hell. |
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Delirium's Brother

Joined: 08 May 2006 Location: Out in that field with Rumi, waiting for you to join us!
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Posted: Wed Aug 23, 2006 1:11 am Post subject: |
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Just as Wittgenstein once noted that the true meaning of a word isn't found in the dictionary, but in it its use in society (PI �43); I'd proffer that the collective meaning of a religion isn't found in its scriptures, but in its application in the world. |
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Grimalkin

Joined: 22 May 2005
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Posted: Wed Aug 23, 2006 3:48 am Post subject: |
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flotsam wrote: |
THE CREED OF THE BUDDHA
The Buddha is generally associated with the doctrine of Ahimsa. That is taken to be the be-all and end-all of his teachings. Hardly any one knows that what the Buddha taught is something very vast: far beyond Ahimsa. It is therefore necessary to set out in detail his tenets. I enumerate them below as I have understood them from my reading of the Tripitaka :
1. Religion is necessary for a free Society.
2. Not every Religion is worth having.
3. Religion must relate to facts of life and not to theories and speculations about God, or Soul or Heaven or Earth.
4. It is wrong to make God the centre of Religion.
5. It is wrong to make salvation of the soul as the centre of Religion.
6. It is wrong to make animal sacrifices to be the centre of religion.
7. Real Religion lives in the heart of man and not in the Shastras.
8. Man and morality must be the centre of religion. If not, Religion is a cruel superstition.
9. It is not enough for Morality to be the ideal of life. Since there is no God it must become the Jaw of life. 10. The function of Religion is to reconstruct the world and to make it happy and not to explain its origin or its end.
11. That the unhappiness in the world is due to conflict of interest and the only way to solve it is to follow the Ashtanga Marga.
12. That private ownership of property brings power to one class and sorrow to another.
13. That it is necessary for the good of Society that this sorrow be removed by removing its cause.
14. All human beings are equal.
15. Worth and not birth is the measure of man.
16. What is important is high ideals and not noble birth.
17. Maitri or fellowship towards all must never be abandoned. One owes it even to one's enemy.
18. Every one has a right to learn. Learning is as necessary for man to live as food is.
19. Learning without character is dangerous.
20. Nothing is infallible. Nothing is binding forever. Every thing is subject to inquiry and examination. 21. Nothing is final.
22. Every thing is subject to the law of causation.
23. Nothing is permanent or sanatan. Every thing is subject to change. Being is always becoming.
24. War is wrong unless it is for truth and justice.
25. The victor has duties towards the vanquished. This is the creed of the Buddha in a summary form. How ancient hut how fresh! How wide and how deep are his teachings!
--B.R. Ambedkar
==========
Pro Tip: "Religions" are Complex Things, Defying Even That Designation. |
Thanks for that Flotsam. I've being trying for awhile to find out more about the precepts of Buddhism.
Actually Tomato If you're really interested in what Buddha did or did not say I would recommend the book 'Buddha' by Karen Armstrong. She's written about all the major world religions and is very knowledgeable. She is also able to show how the 'magic' and 'mysticism' in the stories are largely allegorical. She give a very good overview of Buddhism.
She also makes the same point that Troll_Bait does when he says
Quote: |
I remember a quote from Buddha that says,
"Do not accept anything I say as true simply because I have said it.
Instead, test it as you would gold to see if it is genuine or not.
If, after examining my teachings, you find that they are true, put them into practice.
But do not do so simply out of respect for me." |
Of all the 'deities/prophets' whatever....that I've heard of, the Buddha that Karen armstrong reveals is for me the most impressive. |
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blaseblasphemener
Joined: 01 Jun 2006 Location: There's a voice, keeps on calling me, down the road, that's where I'll always be
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Posted: Wed Aug 23, 2006 6:31 am Post subject: |
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Privateer wrote: |
I read a book on Zen Buddhism once and what I took away from it was ... whenever a disciple asked an enlightened one a question like 'O Master, what did the Buddha mean when he said blah blah blah?' the Master would say something like 'The drum goes boom!', which is supposed to provide a lesson on the uselessness of mere words.
To me the lesson is the uselessness of Buddhism.
But I am not enlightened. |
Flotsam, great list, very interesting, but "The drum goes boom!" line was priceless! I've been reading the Compass of Zen, and the book is filled with quotes like that. It's a constant "Riddle me this" barage. Remember, no attachment. |
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Troll_Bait

Joined: 04 Jan 2006 Location: [T]eaching experience doesn't matter much. -Lee Young-chan (pictured)
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Posted: Thu Aug 24, 2006 5:47 am Post subject: |
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blaseblasphemener wrote: |
Flotsam, great list, very interesting, but "The drum goes boom!" line was priceless! I've been reading the Compass of Zen, and the book is filled with quotes like that. It's a constant "Riddle me this" barage. Remember, no attachment. |
I tried to read that book, but had to stop because I couldn't take the Konglish any more. I'm not referring to grammatical errors, but rather to expressions that don't seem quite right. For example, one phrase that the author uses repeatedly is, "This is very interesting." I also remember a part of the book that went something like, "And when fishermen pull a fish into their boat, they are very happy. They laugh and congratulate each other. But the fish is thinking, 'Oh! Where is water?'" |
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dulouz
Joined: 04 Feb 2003 Location: Uranus
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Posted: Thu Aug 24, 2006 6:21 am Post subject: |
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Bhuddism is the greatest milker of human curiosity. There is no text you can self educate from, there is no discussion group, There is no orientation or hierarchy (little anyway). You just have to go back to the temple whenever you can for the next installment. Its like watching the Sopranos. |
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kato

Joined: 28 Aug 2006 Location: Tejas
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Posted: Tue Aug 29, 2006 8:29 am Post subject: |
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dulouz wrote: |
Bhuddism is the greatest milker of human curiosity. There is no text you can self educate from, there is no discussion group, There is no orientation or hierarchy (little anyway). You just have to go back to the temple whenever you can for the next installment. Its like watching the Sopranos. |
??? There's plenty of resources about Buddhism.
At its heart, Buddhism is nothing more than a philosophy. If you have just an ounce of wisdom in you...you need to only be pointed the way. The practice of true Buddhism is that which you discover from your own effort and meditation, that is why it is profound. |
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TroySantos
Joined: 17 Jul 2006
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Posted: Sat Sep 16, 2006 5:27 am Post subject: the precepts; Seon |
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HIYA!
On August 23 Grimalkin (sorry I suppose I've gotten your name wrong) mentioned having been looking for Buddhism's precepts for a long time. If you or anyone else is interested in a version I translated from Thai, I'd be happy to share. It's really detailed and I think it's great. It's short.
And, Seon. Tomorrow morning I go to a nearby temple for a Dhamma Talk. I don't speak more than a few words of Korean - I just arrived and am working on it - but a guy who speaks pretty good English says he'll translate for me. I was at the temple last Sunday. By chance (is there such a thing?) a guy arrived who speaks pretty good English and has been practicing translated some things the monk told me. That same circular language I've read in so many Zen books. "Look at your fist," the monk said, "do you see it as it really is?" Well, I didn't answer. I mean, I can only say that apparently no, I don't see it as it really is. At least so far as I understand the teachings. But until I see my fist as it really is, well, I can only see it as I see it. So in that sense, well, you could say that I do see it as it really is. I asked repeatedly how, what should I do so that I can see it as it really is, in some other sense anyway. The monk repeatedly remained silent on this. Then as the guy who translated and I were on our way out, the monk said, "Here, take this." He gave us a cloth - a lot like I've seen in someone's house or restaurant or some place, I forget where - with some Korean writing printed on it. The guy translated it for me. I probably forget the exact translation but the gist I think was something like this: don't push away things you don't like; and don't pull things that you are attracted to. Just study your internal life. And let go." Something of this sort. Well, I didn't say it at the time, but it later occured to me that this was probably the monk's answer to my repeated question of WHAT I can do to ....
This is the same way of practice that I learned in Thailand. Be aware, wise, and unmoved. That doesn't mean cold, callous, uncaring, and distant. Just to be emotionally unattached. That takes awareness / mindfulness, intention, and in-the-moment determination. Practice too.
I have only met this monk once so can't say anything much. He's congenial and hospitable. Seems likeable. My boss at the school I just started working for brought me to this temple. After a little explanation from my boss, the monk got on the phone and called a guy at a local university who speaks English. This guy will come tomorrow to translate the Dhamma Talk for me. I'm really looking forward to this.
The monk says to not read books. Just like some masters of old apparently said. I know that some authors say that reading too many books, and useless books is detrimental. I see that it is. You conjure up conceptions, and preconceptions, about the way things are, or about what should happen. And this is a kind of training. And it works to lock a person in to a mind set. An expectation. So that the person isn't free to accept whatever appears. I know this from my own experience. I haven't read a book on Buddhism, or on how to practice anything in a while though I'm sure they'd still jazz me like .... I've listened to Alan Watts lectures recently. Just like reading books. Preconceptions and all the rest. Delicious candy for the intellectual mind, and helpful also in inspiring me to practice mindfulness though. Philipp Kapleau, in Three Pillars of Zen warns us about reading. He says the best books are those that get us up off the sofa and on to the cushion. The sitting cushion, that is. The Santi Asoke group, and apparently some of the Chinese masters of old, maintained that sitting meditation was not the way to enlightenment.
I live on Jeju Island. Arrived two weeks ago. For me to meet up with this monk after only a few days on the island is pretty cool. I came to Korea for two reasons, mainly. One is to save up some money. The second is to get some direct experience of Zen / Seon. From a person / teacher / even a "master" if there is such a thing!! To date I've only read books. And loved them. Like the master who grabbed and twisted his disciple's nose .... Love those stories. Where in hell are those masters now? Maybe I'm asking the wrong question. But, ....
Back to the precepts thing. (I lived in Thailand for about seven years. Left just last month. I lived in two Buddhist temples for two years each. Great. Great. Great. Group's name is Santi Asoke. Fabulous in many ways.) The precepts in Theravada Buddhism are quite different from those in Mahayana. Or so it seems. I've not seen Mahayana's precepts many times so don't remember them very well. But from what I remember, they don't coincide. The one I translated is pretty detailed. I won't say any more about it than this.
Troy. |
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