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Is Free Will an illusion?
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Grimalkin



Joined: 22 May 2005

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 12:34 pm    Post subject: Is Free Will an illusion? Reply with quote

More and more scientists are discovering that a lot of behavior is genetically determined.


I remember reading about an experiment done by a hypnotist. Under hypnosis the subject was told that when he heard a certain word he would have an irrestible urge to take off his left shoe. He was also told that on waking he would have no recollection of being given that instruction. Sure enough shortly after being woken from his hypnotic state and on hearing the 'certain word' the subject took of his left shoe.


The hypnotist asked him why he had removed his shoe and the subject replied that it was because his foot was itchy and he needed to scratch it. Apparently this is a feature of post hypnotic suggestion. Not knowing why they are performing an action the subjects will come up with a reason (which they then believe) to rationalise what they have done.


Could this be the same with human behavior? Are we acting under some genetic imperative but we come up with a reason for our action so that we believe that we have chosen to act as we did, thus giving us the illusion of free will?
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 1:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not sure how far I'd take it, but I suspect we are not as free as we generally think we are. For instance, when we're hungry we get irritable and begin thinking more and more about food. The same goes for when we are horny. I think we operate a lot more on automatic pilot than we realize, too.
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Bulsajo



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 2:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was just watching a show last night (called 5th Estate, it shows documentaries) where they interviewed survivors of the Tsunami. One guy from Thailand, wearing monk's robes, said that he made a vow the day it hit that if he could find/recover the bodies of his wife and children he'd become a monk.
At one point near the end of the interview he said "you can't escape your fate".
Is that true, or is it just a way for us to come to terms with the chaos of the universe?
I guess that's a question only an agnostic could ask...
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mnhnhyouh



Joined: 21 Nov 2006
Location: The Middle Kingdom

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 2:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think it impossible to tell the difference between a universe where I think I have free will, and one where I actually do.

Given this, I think the best way is to act as if I do, because it would be a shame to think it was all predetermined, if it wasnt.

h
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Bulsajo



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 2:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That is a GREAT answer. (not kidding)
Is it based on any particular philosopher, or is it your own thoughts?
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Grimalkin



Joined: 22 May 2005

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 3:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mnhnhyouh wrote:
I think it impossible to tell the difference between a universe where I think I have free will, and one where I actually do.

Given this, I think the best way is to act as if I do, because it would be a shame to think it was all predetermined, if it wasnt.

h


I agree that this is a very wise approach if it is impossible to tell the difference.

The one drawback tho' is whether we should treat other people as tho' they also are fully responsible for their actions since sometimes by doing so we may be doing them a great injustice.
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SPINOZA



Joined: 10 Jun 2005
Location: $eoul

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 3:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Free will isn't an illusion, I don't think.

See A.J. Ayer's paper 'Freedom and Necessity'.

However, there's much to be said for the suggestion that we have free will to an extent, given one does not choose one's wants.

on a menu consisting of chicken, beef, pork, duck, lamb.....and Spin inevitably chooses the lamb, done medium rare....it's a relatively free choice because nobody coerced me to select lamb. I chose lamb because I wanted to. However, I did not choose to want to.
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Grimalkin



Joined: 22 May 2005

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 3:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SPINOZA

Quote:
on a menu consisting of chicken, beef, pork, duck, lamb.....and Spin inevitably chooses the lamb, done medium rare....it's a relatively free choice because nobody coerced me to select lamb. I chose lamb because I wanted to.


....or perhaps you're genetically programmed to choose lamb and you rationalise that you wanted to, giving you the illusion of free will. Smile
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 3:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

What about pregnant women who get a craving for weird things like chalk? That would argue that we don't have free will in that context.
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nautilus



Joined: 26 Nov 2005
Location: Je jump, Tu jump, oui jump!

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 4:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Is Free Will an illusion?


No.
Its a movie.
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Grimalkin



Joined: 22 May 2005

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 4:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

nautilus wrote:
Quote:
Is Free Will an illusion?


No.
Its a movie.


I think you're getting confused with the gay porn movie 'Free Willy' about the male prostitute who decides to stop charging his clients. Laughing
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ED209



Joined: 17 Oct 2006

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 5:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

My willy's an illusion.
There it is, oh no, gone again.
Want to see another trick?

"I think (with my d*ck) therefore I am( a d*ck)"
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mnhnhyouh



Joined: 21 Nov 2006
Location: The Middle Kingdom

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 5:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bulsajo wrote:
That is a GREAT answer. (not kidding)
Is it based on any particular philosopher, or is it your own thoughts?


I dont know where I got it from, but I have read a fair bit, so it is unlikely to be my own.

h
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SPINOZA



Joined: 10 Jun 2005
Location: $eoul

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 5:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Grimalkin wrote:
SPINOZA

Quote:
on a menu consisting of chicken, beef, pork, duck, lamb.....and Spin inevitably chooses the lamb, done medium rare....it's a relatively free choice because nobody coerced me to select lamb. I chose lamb because I wanted to.


....or perhaps you're genetically programmed to choose lamb and you rationalise that you wanted to, giving you the illusion of free will. Smile


Yup, good point.

Genetic preprogramming is obviously of immense significance. Let's look at some of the most important things in our lives:

sexuality
wants and desires, likes and dislikes
abilities

None of these vital things are chosen.

So the question is.....what the *beep* do we mean by free will? Obviously 100% free will is impossible because of genetic pre-wiring and also, relating to my earlier point, how could it even be possible to choose our wants and desires, sexuality, abilities? To do so would require pre-existing wants and desires.

If, however, what we mean by free will is the ability to choose to some extent - choose chicken or beef, choose to kill or not to kill, choose to shag or not to shag, choose to take a taxi to work or the subway, choose to go to sleep at 11pm or 1230am - then it would appear we have some freedom.

Sadly, AJ Ayer's paper 'Freedom and Necessity' doesn't seem available online. My recollection of this is very poor, but basically the absence of coercion is sufficient for free will, he argued. Nobody, nothing forces you to choose [x] - and not [y] or [a] - thus it was relatively free. Case closed in my opinion.

100% free will advocates are obviously moronic, given the centrality of genetics and upbringing.
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Moldy Rutabaga



Joined: 01 Jul 2003
Location: Ansan, Korea

PostPosted: Thu Dec 07, 2006 5:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think these are good answers. The tendency is to frame the question as though you do or don't have free will, and likely the messy truth is that we 'somewhat' have free will; we have inclinations and habits and environments that lead us to make certain choices, but nevertheless we do make those choices.

Ken:>
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