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Korean Job Discussion Forums "The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Teachers from Around the World!"
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Len8
Joined: 12 Feb 2003 Location: Kyungju
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 5:18 am Post subject: Why do Koreans have a hard time learning to speak English |
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Listened to someone's comparing a Chinese person's ability to speak English with a Koreans ability to speak English.
The Chinese person came out way ahead of the Korean person. The Chinese debunk the word order theory as being similar to English. They deny it vehemently saying a lot of their grammar has no resemblance to English whatsoever.
Someone said that the Chinese embrace western culture whereas the Koreans look down on it. The Koreans take from the language the relevant material for maybe buisness or Toiec, or their job. There they stop, and have no desire to familiarise themselves with the rest of an English speaking person's culture. Could be a big hinderance to developing spoken English. |
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Bibbitybop

Joined: 22 Feb 2006 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 6:37 am Post subject: |
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A large part of it has to with sentence structure: Subject, verb, object is common to Chinese and English, but not Korean.
You may have a point about cultural attitude toward the West... |
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jajdude
Joined: 18 Jan 2003
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 6:50 am Post subject: |
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All you need to do is to look at the way we are regarded here. It's a small planet out in the galaxy. Millions and millions of people will die without ever having had a halfway decent conversation with a person outside their little world (yeah yeah not only Korea). They are a closed shop (I believe Michael Breen said that first). |
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wo buxihuan hanguoren

Joined: 18 Apr 2007 Location: Suyuskis
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 7:21 am Post subject: |
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Bibbitybop wrote: |
A large part of it has to with sentence structure: Subject, verb, object is common to Chinese and English, but not Korean.
You may have a point about cultural attitude toward the West... |
This sentence structure crap needs to stop. It has nothing to do with it. Stop being a *beep*. It comes all comes down to willingness.
Man, enough from me - 90% of you people on this site are naive idiots. Outties. |
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JZer
Joined: 13 Jan 2005 Location: South Korea
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 7:25 am Post subject: |
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It comes all comes down to willingness. |
wo buxihuan hanguoren, and the fact that many Koreans are too afraid to even try to speak English or even to a foreigner. Some Koreans run away even when I am speaking Korean to them. |
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mateomiguel
Joined: 16 May 2005
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 8:11 am Post subject: |
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When students start speaking English outside of class and drop all the neuroses that come along with being different and exceeding the expectations of their peers then they'll learn it. |
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steroidmaximus

Joined: 27 Jan 2003 Location: GangWon-Do
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 8:15 am Post subject: |
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I've come to the same conclusion: the reason Koreans don't learn English as well as other Asian countries is indeed due to their motivations for learning and the perceptions of the culture associated with English i.e. America. They learn purely to get more money at their job thanks to higher TOEIC, and they resent, fear, or look down upon most things foreign, including Native English teachers.
To use language theory speak, they have an instrumental, instead of an integrative, mindset towards learning English.
They should just accept that resistance is futile. |
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newton kabiddles
Joined: 31 Mar 2007
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 9:27 am Post subject: Re: Why do Koreans have a hard time learning to speak Englis |
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Len8 wrote: |
Listened to someone's comparing a Chinese person's ability to speak English with a Koreans ability to speak English. |
My dog has four legs. |
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Bibbitybop

Joined: 22 Feb 2006 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 9:29 am Post subject: |
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wo buxihuan hanguoren wrote: |
Bibbitybop wrote: |
A large part of it has to with sentence structure: Subject, verb, object is common to Chinese and English, but not Korean.
You may have a point about cultural attitude toward the West... |
This sentence structure crap needs to stop. It has nothing to do with it. Stop being a *beep*. It comes all comes down to willingness.
Man, enough from me - 90% of you people on this site are naive idiots. Outties. |
I'm sorry you disagree with professionals in the world that state different sentence structures do add to the difficultly of learning a new language.
As for the childish name calling, and stereotyping all "us" on this board, we don't mind. You play dungeons and dragons. We know you are looking for self-esteem. I hope you found some tonight. |
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mateomiguel
Joined: 16 May 2005
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 4:46 pm Post subject: |
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But Koreans have been learning English grammar and sentence structure since they were old enough to hold a pencil. They know more about it than the average native speaker.
What they don't know is how to actually speak what's on their mind. That cannot come with academic theoretical study, because its not an intellectual pursuit. Its just a skill, like riding a bike, and the only way to learn it is to do it.
Which they don't.
So they don't learn. |
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Bibbitybop

Joined: 22 Feb 2006 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 4:56 pm Post subject: |
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mateomiguel wrote: |
But Koreans have been learning English grammar and sentence structure since they were old enough to hold a pencil. They know more about it than the average native speaker.
What they don't know is how to actually speak what's on their mind. That cannot come with academic theoretical study, because its not an intellectual pursuit. Its just a skill, like riding a bike, and the only way to learn it is to do it.
Which they don't.
So they don't learn. |
I agree. Originally I said a large part of it has to do with sentence structure. Motivation and practice are key, but when something is different, difficult and the rewards for learning are immediate, it is hard to be motivated to do it. |
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Kimchi Cha Cha

Joined: 15 May 2003 Location: was Suncheon, now Brisbane
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 6:03 pm Post subject: |
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There's more incentive to learn English in China.
China's growing at a phenomenal rate but the vast majority of people there are still dirt poor. English is a way out of poverty and Chinese people recognize this and embrace English as they know it's a ticket out of poverty. China's rising and the people in China are embracing the world, especially the West, as the West is helping bring prosperity to China and English is a vehicle to enable continued prosperity.
Also, Chinese people can be quite xenophobic themselves but are wise enough to know that if they want people to travel to their country and invest in it, therefore bringing more money to China, they have to curb any insecurities or racism. Korea still hasn't learn this lesson yet with xenophobia remaining largely unchecked. China seems very good at putting their emotions to the side when money's on the line, Korea has yet to fully learn that.
A lot of it also is due to China throughout most of its history, bar much of the 20th century, being an outward-looking, expanding empire based on trade, dialog, invasion, and conquering. Whereas, Korea, up until the last few decades, has been an insular, inward-looking nation, fending off outside invaders and wanting nothing to do with the outside world. China has a lot more history dealing with non-Chinese people, Korea is still learning the ropes and still see non-Koreans as different, unusual and possibly a threat.
These are the main reasons why I believe Chinese people pick up English at a faster rate than Koreans. Chinese people are more comfortable and confident in talking to non-Chinese people and that helps a lot in learning a language. |
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Atavistic
Joined: 22 May 2006 Location: How totally stupid that Korean doesn't show in this area.
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 6:36 pm Post subject: |
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Frankly, how many people (in America at least) do their required two years of a foreign language in college to reach "fluency" and can't hold any sort of conversation when they're done? One of the things my friends who majored in foreign languages said is that they didn't realize how much they didn't know until they did their study abroad part. They were getting As and Bs the whole way through, but when it came time to live in that country, well...
You can study study study something till the cows come home but if you don't use it, you haven't learned it.
And I do think that in SOME WAYS learning English from Korean is harder than learning Korean from English.
The alphabets are different, very different, yes, so that goes both ways. But English has capitalization to figure out. And capitalization of weird things, like I and days of the weeks and months. Going from English to Korean, you just drop any knowledge of capitalization and you're set.
Punctuation? English uses way more punctuation that Korean, and in English, you've got to use it as least mostly correctly. (before people arguethat you could write like this and still be understood without any problem let me say that i think its especially important for nonnative speakers to punctuate as well as possible to be understood and it still bothers me to no end when native speakers write like this it makes me want to kill someone now). In Korean, much of it doesn't exist. Again, you can drop any knowledge of it, and you're set.
In English you need to use proper spacing between words. Koreans seem much more loosey-goosey with their word spacing.
Markers in Korean can often be dropped from speech and you'll still be understood AND considered to be speaking correctly, even if casually. If I say "two girl went mall" it's not correct.
Syllables in Korean are easy. Yes, you have shifting sounds, but the fact is, if a word is made up of five parts, it's five beats. Easy. Compare that to the English words I, it, car, bake, broom, thinks, thought, straight, and strengths. All one beat, ranging from one to nine letters.
I'm not saying that Korean is easy to learn for native-English speakers, but there are some ways that it's easier to forget what you know than to learn something new.
Add to that the different nature that the vocabulary words come from (coming mostly from Chinese vs being the language that sleeps around with other languages)...and the motivation factors already discussed and, well... |
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cubanlord

Joined: 08 Jul 2005 Location: In Japan!
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 7:26 pm Post subject: |
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mateomiguel wrote: |
But Koreans have been learning English grammar and sentence structure since they were old enough to hold a pencil. They know more about it than the average native speaker.
What they don't know is how to actually speak what's on their mind. That cannot come with academic theoretical study, because its not an intellectual pursuit. Its just a skill, like riding a bike, and the only way to learn it is to do it.
Which they don't.
So they don't learn. |
Agreed. Unforunately when it comes to second language acquistion, Koreans are stuck in a pre-19th century era when grammar-translation was the preferred teaching method. You must consider this: during this time, trade and relations between countries was extremely limited, especially when compared to our present day world. The only real incentive to learn a language was to translate. For this, the grammar-translation method works best. However, now that times have changed, more of a communicative and functional approach is needed. Koreans do not understand this as demonstrated in their continual employment of the grammar-based approach.
Change must begin from within, and in my opinion, will not happen unless the Korean-English teachers begin to teach some other aspect of the English language besides grammar. We must all remember that English as a whole has several components which differ from one another (i.e. written English is different than spoken English and so on). This complicates the whole learning process as ELL's generally focus on one aspect of the language, hence the current outcome of great grammarians and poor conversers (new word? hehehe). |
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twg

Joined: 02 Nov 2006 Location: Getting some fresh air...
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 7:37 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: |
Why do Koreans have a hard time learning to speak English |
Because they generally don't want nor need to learn it. Much like studying Spanish or French back home in high-school, it gets done because that's what's expected. |
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