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Why is the Korean language so difficult to progress in?
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ghost



Joined: 06 Dec 2006
Location: Many congenial places

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 6:31 pm    Post subject: Why is the Korean language so difficult to progress in? Reply with quote

I take classes at the Korean Language Academy every Saturday from 10am to 1pm, and I study some Korean most days for about 1-2 hours, but after almost 4 months in the country, I can barely say 안 녕 하 싶 니 까
(how are you?).

Learning the alphabet is much easier than learning Chinese characters, but in my case, speaking is much more difficult in Korea, compared with Mandarin.

Last year in Taiwan, after a few months, I was able to get by with simple conversation, covering most of my simple needs, but in Korea, after several months here, I have almost zero ability to converse in Korean, and I am not the only one, by the looks of things.

I have seen lots of teachers here who have been here teaching English in Korea for years, but their levels are still basically non existent in Korean.

What is it that makes Korean such a hard language to master? Is it the environment we are in, or is more a reflection of the language itself, with its odd sentence structure?

It is very frustrating to live in a country, where it is almost impossible to communicate with the locals, because let's face it - outside of Seoul - most Koreans speak no English at all. You, as a foreigner, are on your own.

I have sadly come to the conclusion, that unless a person studies Korean at one of the language programs every day in an intensive program - other than that - it would be very difficult to make any progress in the language.

Are there any success stories out there, about teachers who were able to learn Korean to a good level?

Ghost in Korea
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billybrobby



Joined: 09 Dec 2004

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 7:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The only formal studying I've done in Korean was a month at a hagwon, and I think my Korean is relatively good (does that sound like annoying bragging?). You're right, though, it takes a long time to get off the ground. I was just saying childish phrases and silly rude stuff for months. But it comes in spurts. Once you get the ability to have basic conversations, you start talking more, and that makes you learn faster, and you talk even more, and the cycle reinforces itself. Unfortunately, I was a year into before I got there, but I'm pretty lazy about learning it, and I don't think I have any particular talent for it either.

Anyways, if you hang in there, I think you will eventually hit a point where things start working for you and your ability starts to increase faster. It won't be overnight magic, but it will make the whole process seem easier.
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albazalba



Joined: 27 Dec 2006
Location: Hongdae

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 7:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I hear ya. Korean is by far the most difficult language I have tried to learn. I'm not quite sure why it's so difficult, because even though the grammar is so different, it's quite similar to Japanese, which doesn't seem as tough to master (correct me if I'm wrong).
The thing with Korean is it's a very precise language compared with English. By that I mean you have to use exactly correct words and phrases to get your point across in Korean, where with English you can use more general stuff to convey the same message. This makes direct translations usually meaningless, which makes it totally different than learning say French or Spanish in which you can pretty much build up a vocabulary and then just translate stuff in your head.
I've been here 2 years now and I struggle with it everyday, and I've pretty much accepted that even though I will continue to improve and become fully comfortable conversing in Korean, I will probably never truly master it. You just got to stick to it. Happy studying!
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HapKi



Joined: 10 Dec 2004
Location: TALL BUILDING-SEOUL

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 7:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In my experience, you have to use the language with Koreans in day to day interaction in order to see any progress. There are a lot of reasons why.
First, what you learn in a book in a class is not always what normal Korean conversation is like. For example, the words "Shillehamnida" (Excuse me) and "Chonmaneyo" (You're welcome). These appear on the first couple pages in any basic Korean study course. But guess what? Koreans don't say them. It's a waste of time to learn them when other words and phrases are so much more useful.
Second, if you don't use the language, it's just a bunch of book knowledge. I know people who study the language aggressively but can't communicate very well (pronunciation troubles, for example). This falls in line with being communicatively proficient versus accurate. I've always felt it's more important to get your meaning across than be grammatically accurate.
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cbclark4



Joined: 20 Aug 2006
Location: Masan

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 7:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Army Linguistic school used to pump out relatively good Korean speakers in three months, of course some graduates repeated the course 3 or 4 times before reaching the required proficiency level.
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Julius



Joined: 27 Jul 2006

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 7:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Why is the Korean language so difficult to progress in?



I've wondered this for years. The answer is:

a) Because most interractions with koreans are uncomfortable.

b) The culture has little appeal; thus the learners desire and enthusiasm quickly wanes.
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Morton



Joined: 06 Mar 2007

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 7:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I hear you man. Korean is a tricky bugger to learn.

I usually practice with my students. They are usually pretty helpful, plus it helps students to see that their teacher is studying hard to learn a new language.
Hopefully they might think, "Well if my teachers making a lot of mistakes while learning a language, maybe it's ok when i make mistakes."

Good luck and keep it up.
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manlyboy



Joined: 01 Aug 2004
Location: Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 7:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

albazalba wrote:
By that I mean you have to use exactly correct words and phrases to get your point across in Korean, where with English you can use more general stuff to convey the same message.


Exactly. A Korean can completely mangle the English language yet we can still understand the point he's trying to get across. When the situation is reversed, not only do our words and phrases have to be clinically precise, but the intonation, stress and even accent have to be native speaker perfect in order to be understood. And sometimes even then you'll get a blank stare.
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Scotticus



Joined: 18 Mar 2007

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 8:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

manlyboy wrote:

Exactly. A Korean can completely mangle the English language yet we can still understand the point he's trying to get across. When the situation is reversed, not only do our words and phrases have to be clinically precise, but the intonation, stress and even accent have to be native speaker perfect in order to be understood. And sometimes even then you'll get a blank stare.


My kids are always amazed that I can figure out what they mean while they linguistically mangle it. They seriously think I'm a genius because I can get what they mean based on a random word or two.

And, although it's inciting another bitch-fest about the merits/difficulties of the Korean language, I'll have to agree with your second point, mainly the blank stares if your Korean isn't picture-perfect. I've had people give me crap for saying it (on this forum), but I swear, if you put on your "Korean" voice and say the word in a thick, stereotypical Korean accent, they will understand you a TON better. Seriously, it's like night and day.
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icicle



Joined: 09 Feb 2007
Location: Gyeonggi do Korea

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 8:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I knew that I had read something recently which classified many languages into how difficult they were to learn which did put Korean into the most difficult category.

I couldn't find that reference but I did find what the US Defence Language Institute (which does much of the language teaching for the military) had to say.

"The Defense Language Institute in Monterey, California, divides the languages they teach into four groups, from easiest to most difficult, as measured by the number of hours of instruction required to bring students to a certain level of proficiency. Here are their figures (from 1973; I doubt if they have changed much ):

a. Languages included
b. Hours of instruction required for a student with average language aptitude to reach level-2 speaking proficiency
c. Speaking proficiency level expected of a student with superior language aptitude, after 720 hours of instruction

a. GROUP I Afrikaans, Danish, DUTCH, FRENCH, Haitian Creole, ITALIAN, Norwegian, PORTUGUESE, Romanian, SPANISH, Swahili, SWEDISH
b. 480
c. 3

a. GROUP II Bulgarian, Dari, FARSI (PERSIAN), GERMAN, (Modern) Greek, HINDI-URDU, INDONESIAN, Malay
b. 720
c. 2+ / 3

a. GROUP III Amharic, Bengali, Burmese, CZECH, Finnish, (MODERN) HEBREW, Hungarian, Khmer (Cambodian), Lao, Nepali, PILIPINO (TAGALOG), POLISH, RUSSIAN, SERBO-CROATIAN, Sinhala, THAI, TAMIL, TURKISH, VIETNAMESE
b. 720
c. 2 / 2+

a. GROUP IV ARABIC, CHINESE, JAPANESE, KOREAN
b. 1320
c. 1+ "

Icicle
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Fresh Prince



Joined: 05 Dec 2006
Location: The glorious nation of Korea

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 8:50 pm    Post subject: Re: Why is the Korean language so difficult to progress in? Reply with quote

ghost wrote:

What is it that makes Korean such a hard language to master? Is it the environment we are in, or is more a reflection of the language itself, with its odd sentence structure?


What makes Korean seem impossible to learn is that it is based on Chinese characters in the same way that Japanese is based on Chinese characters but because they are not used in everyday writing, foreigners don't study them. In Japan they at least have the Kanji displayed so that people can look up the meanings of unknown words but in Korea it's a lot more difficult. It's possible to speak well and learn a lot of vocabulary without knowing the underlying characters but it would make things a lot easier to know them.

I think the pronunciation is the biggest problem. Most foreigners mimic the Korean pronunciation using English sounds in the same way that the Korean students mimic the "F" and "R" sounds using Korean. When we hear Koreans say somthing like, "pite" we have no idea what they are saying and can't make the connecting that they are saying, "fight." It's the same situation for them when we speak Korean to them.

You might want to get your Korean language teacher to spend a couple weeks teaching the physical differences in forming the Korean sounds.
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Vancouver



Joined: 12 Dec 2006

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 9:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ya, its hard. give it lots of time, and you might be at their level http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d029aqaXPYA
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Qinella



Joined: 25 Feb 2005
Location: the crib

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 9:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't agree with people who say you have to speak with perfect pronunciation and grammar to be understood in Korean. It all just depends on the situation, I think. A lot of times, they don't expect to hear Korean come out of a waeg's mouth, so the first line is gonna be a surprise to them.

I say stupid crap all the time and generally don't have many problems. Today I was at the KT place applying for my internet connection to be set up. Near the end of the ordeal, I wanted to ask if I could rent a modem so I said something absurd like this: 모뎀 비릴수있을수있으시요? And she answered me! (Sometimes I freak out when I conjugate~)


Ghost: I'm curious about what the class is teaching you and what you are doing as far as exercises and drills in your home study. Can you give me an idea of what goes on in class? I ask because, using only Ross King's Elementary Korean and Lonely Planet's phrase book, I was able to have basic conversations in about two months. The method involved tons of practicing patterns. I'd write out about 40 sentences using the exact same grammar, switching out only the nouns or perhaps the verb, and read them aloud. At least 40 times.

It's repetitive and boring, but seems to have worked well. I'm not a big fan of classroom environments, as I believe humans are perfectly able to self-teach. I would highly recommend trying to set up a language exchange if you'd like to improve more quickly. I wish I'd have done that in my first year.
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albazalba



Joined: 27 Dec 2006
Location: Hongdae

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 10:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I didn't necessarily mean that your grammar and pronunciation have to be perfect in order to be understood (although that can be the case often), I meant that you have to be careful with your word selection when speaking, cause direct translations don't work all the time.
For example, let's say you want to say that something is "difficult to tell." e.g. "Q:Have you shown any improvement in Korean? A:Well, it's difficult to tell." You might think, "Ok, difficult to tell = 이야기하기어려운 것 because that is a direct translation. However, what you mean to say is 판단하기어려운 것 which directly translated means it is difficult to judge. And that's just in that situation.
In English we can use "it is difficult to tell" in many different situations, but you cannot directly translate it into Korean for any of those situations. Hence, you must be very careful of your word selection in Korean.

(I hope that made sense somewhat, sorry if it didn't.)
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icicle



Joined: 09 Feb 2007
Location: Gyeonggi do Korea

PostPosted: Wed Jul 11, 2007 10:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Qinella wrote:
I don't agree with people who say you have to speak with perfect pronunciation and grammar to be understood in Korean. It all just depends on the situation, I think. A lot of times, they don't expect to hear Korean come out of a waeg's mouth, so the first line is gonna be a surprise to them.

.


The biggest problem that I had here was related to pronunciation and it was simply being able to pronounce correctly the names of places I wanted to go ... Which I needed to be able to do to buy train tickets and catch the right buses (some of the stops in my town have buses going in opposite directions with the same number) ... I knew it in English ... I knew how to write it in Romanised form ... but my pronunciation was not right ... and they simply didn't know where I wanted to go ... And they were not just being difficult ...

I did try self study before I started studying as part of the class OP is in ... but it just wasn't working for me ... The class and the repetition in speaking and listening means that I do know feel more comfortable with saying some things ... And I can relatively accurately pronounce most things ... most of the time ... I can't understand them all ... But I think that the foundation which the class is laying for me is one that is putting me into a better position to build upon by self study ...

I work in what is effectively a total immersion environment ... other than in my classroom ... because that is what working in a public school here often means ... And the other teachers are happy when I say literally anything in Korean ... But it is still slow progress ...

I do know that more than the 3 hour class a week would be useful ... and maybe better to have a couple of shorter classes ... but work hours and the time it takes me to get to the course just make that impossible ... and a concentrated 3 hour class a week is I think laying a good foundation for me ... And I know I have moved a lot further in a month of classes than I did for the 2 1/2 months before when I tried self study with a range of different things ...

Icicle

Icicle
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