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Slang from the American Wild West

 
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ebb



Joined: 12 Jan 2006
Posts: 87
Location: USA

PostPosted: Sun Jan 15, 2006 7:34 am    Post subject: Slang from the American Wild West Reply with quote

Can you untangle these? All still in common usage, metaphorically.


hired gun --

...
outlaw --
...
posse -- NB borrowed from Latin
....
vigilante - NB -- borrowed directly from Spanish.
....
trigger happy --
....
showdown --
...
quick on the draw --
...
wearing a white hat/wearing a black hat --
...
the cavalry is coming --
...
riverboat gambler --
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"You can get more with a kind word and a gun, than with just a kind word." Al Capone.
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Brian Boyd



Joined: 18 Oct 2005
Posts: 176
Location: Bangkok, Thailand

PostPosted: Sun Jan 15, 2006 9:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Don't forget 'saddle up', 'one horse town' and 'last chance saloon'

...all from the old west too.

Ebb - am I right in thinking you're a teacher, not a student?
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advoca



Joined: 09 Oct 2003
Posts: 422
Location: Beijing

PostPosted: Mon Jan 16, 2006 12:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Correct. Posse is from Medieval Latin. It is a shortening of posse comitatus

Them hombres was mighty fine on their book learnin.

And don't forget corral (origin obscure but probably from African kraal.

And the little dogies (who know where that came from?).

And broncos, chaps, greenhorns, and tenderfoots (tenderfeet?)

Not to mention hornswoggling hornery crittur (Bush's opinion of Bremmer)

Yippee aye ay.
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asterix



Joined: 26 Jan 2003
Posts: 1654

PostPosted: Mon Jan 16, 2006 10:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

And Boot Hill where a lot of them ended up
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Bob S.



Joined: 29 Apr 2004
Posts: 1767
Location: So. Cal

PostPosted: Tue Jan 17, 2006 11:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

And:
Lasso

Tinhorn

Circle the Wagons

Homestead

Stake a Claim

The Back 40

Buckaroo

Sooner (O.U. team)
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obelix



Joined: 09 Feb 2003
Posts: 304

PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2006 9:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Does anyone know why they are called "Sooners"?
Or why people from Ohio are called "Buckeye"?
Or why Florida and Texas (to name a couple) have those panhandles that look as if they should be part of the neighbouring states?
Mysteries of the USA to us foreigners.
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bud



Joined: 09 Mar 2003
Posts: 2111
Location: New Jersey, US

PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2006 12:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mysteries to most of us natives, too, I'd guess.

Other expressions:

Head them off at the pass.
Pardner (partner)
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Bob S.



Joined: 29 Apr 2004
Posts: 1767
Location: So. Cal

PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2006 9:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

obelix wrote:
Does anyone know why they are called "Sooners"?

I can field this one.
During the Oklahoma land run, large swaths of land were confiscated (stolen) from American-Indian tribes (as punishment for siding with the Confederacy during the Civil War) and divided up into plots to be given to settlers. The land would be given out on a first-come first-served basis in the form a race or land run organized by the territorial government. On a specified day, settlers who wanted free land would line up, and on a signal would rush out to the territory to grab a claim stake, literally a flag with their plot ID #. They would then take this claim stake to a claims office to get registered as the new owner. Deadly fights would sometimes break out over the best bottom land with access to water.
But some people cheated by sneaking out ahead of the race to find the best land, suddenly appearing after the race with the claim flags. It was a dangerous practice since if caught it could get you shot. Such cheaters were called "Sooners" since they got out there sooner than everybody else. Originally it was a derogitory term. Calling someone a Sooner was like calling them a lying cheating sneak.
In 1908, the University of Oklahoma adopted the term "Sooner" as the name of its athletic team. Not long after that, the term lost its negative connotation, and in a quirky twist of linguistic evolution became an affectionate term of state pride.
How's that?

Quote:
Or why Florida and Texas (to name a couple) have those panhandles that look as if they should be part of the neighbouring states?

Oklahoma, Idaho, and Alaska also have panhandles. Heaven knows why (something having to do with the original territory spreading westward or wanting access to certain resources before the next state was formed).
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bud



Joined: 09 Mar 2003
Posts: 2111
Location: New Jersey, US

PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2006 12:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's great! Very Happy
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obelix



Joined: 09 Feb 2003
Posts: 304

PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2006 2:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks a lot, Bob. That's an interesting bit of history.
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Bob S.



Joined: 29 Apr 2004
Posts: 1767
Location: So. Cal

PostPosted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 9:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

obelix wrote:
Thanks a lot, Bob. That's an interesting bit of history.

You're welcome. I got extended kinfolk there so I have some connection to the state history.
You can see something of the land race toward the end of the movie Far and Away.
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