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Blossom



Joined: 30 May 2005
Posts: 291
Location: Beijing China

PostPosted: Wed Feb 01, 2006 5:34 pm    Post subject: i nefore e Reply with quote

I was once told by a teacher, � �i� before �e� except after �c� ." But I have found on the web:

abortifacient, ancien, anciens, ancient, ancienter, ancientest, anciently, ancientness, ancients, bioscience, biosciences, bioscientist, boccie, calefacient, coefficient, coefficients, cogencies, concierge, concierges, conscience, conscienceless, consciences, conscientious, conscientiously, conscientiousness, curacies, deficiencies, deficiency, deficient, deficiently, delirifacient, efficiencies, efficiency, efficient, efficiently, facie, facies, faience, faiences, farcies, financier, financiers, gaieties, gaiety, geoscientist, geoscientists, glacier, glaciered, glaciers, hacienda, haciendas, inefficiencies, inefficiency, inefficient, inefficiently, insufficiencies, insufficiency, insufficient, insufficiently, intersocietal, liquefacient, nascencies, nescient, nescients, neuroscience, nonscientific, objicient, omniscience, omniscient, omnisciently, overconscientious, prescience, prescient, prescientific, proficiency, proficient, proficiently, pseudoscientific, pseudoscientifically, science, sciences, scientific, scientifically, scientist, scientistic, scientists, societal, societies, society, specie, species, stupefacient, subspecies, sufficiencies, sufficiency, sufficient, sufficiently, testacies, unconscientious, unconscientiously, unscientific, unscientifically
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pugachevV



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 2295

PostPosted: Thu Feb 02, 2006 8:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It only works when the pronunciation of the vowel combination is "ee".
as in relief, belief, receive.
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clonc



Joined: 02 Oct 2005
Posts: 45
Location: UK

PostPosted: Thu Feb 02, 2006 11:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Unfortunately, pugachevV, this is not true. For example: anciently, curacies, deficiencies, efficiency, insufficiency, testacies.
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Lorikeet



Joined: 08 Oct 2005
Posts: 1877
Location: San Francisco

PostPosted: Thu Feb 02, 2006 11:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

clonc wrote:
Unfortunately, pugachevV, this is not true. For example: anciently, curacies, deficiencies, efficiency, insufficiency, testacies.


ancient, deficient, efficient and insufficient do not have /i/ sounds.

I presume curacies and testacies are plurals of some sort, although they are words I've never heard of. The plural of a word ending in -cy is -cies--a different "rule" and besides, it's pretty rare for a "rule" to apply everywhere. The i before e rule is to help with words like receive and deceive, and includes the exception for neighbor and weigh, as I recall.
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Blossom



Joined: 30 May 2005
Posts: 291
Location: Beijing China

PostPosted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 12:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I presume curacies and testacies are plurals of some sort, although they are words I've never heard of.



They are legitimate words, Lorikeet, and they have an ee sound.

Dictionary.com gives:
cu�ra�cy
n. pl. cu�ra�cies

The Online Plain Text English Dictionary gives:

Curacies
� (pl. ) of Curacy

AllWords.com Multi-Lingual Dictionary gives:
curacy
noun
(pl) curacies

Merriam Webster Dictionary gives"

testacy
One entry found for testacy.

Main Entry: tes�ta�cy
Pronunciation: 'tes-t&-sE
Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural -cies
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pugachevV



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 2295

PostPosted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 7:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

When you are 60 years old, Blossom, you will not have used either word in your everyday use of English.
If clonc can only come up with two exceptions to the rule, and Lorikeet has pointed out a couple more, then the rule is a pretty good one.
English, being a heady brew of many languages, is very difficult to pin down with hard and fast rules.
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iitimone7



Joined: 09 Aug 2005
Posts: 400
Location: Indiana, USA

PostPosted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 12:21 pm    Post subject: i before e Reply with quote

pug - the saying that you referred to is a rhymn which can help students remember how to spell words with ie or ie. however, the rhymn goes on to say that there are exceptions to the rule, as others have pointed out. not every rule is absolutely true or absolutely false - that's what makes english hard... Confused
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advoca



Joined: 09 Oct 2003
Posts: 422
Location: Beijing

PostPosted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 2:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes you are absolutely right, iitimone. It is a poor rule, and only a very rough one. It is not a good one for students to learn.
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Lorikeet



Joined: 08 Oct 2005
Posts: 1877
Location: San Francisco

PostPosted: Sat Feb 04, 2006 5:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

advoca wrote:
Yes you are absolutely right, iitimone. It is a poor rule, and only a very rough one. It is not a good one for students to learn.


I don't know, I learned it when I was a kid and found it useful. *shrug*
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Blossom



Joined: 30 May 2005
Posts: 291
Location: Beijing China

PostPosted: Sat Feb 04, 2006 4:12 pm    Post subject: Re: i before e Reply with quote

iitimone7 wrote:
pug - the saying that you referred to is a rhymn which can help students remember how to spell words with ie or ie.


iitimone7, What is a rhymn? I cannot find it in any dictionary.
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Lorikeet



Joined: 08 Oct 2005
Posts: 1877
Location: San Francisco

PostPosted: Sat Feb 04, 2006 9:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's a rhyme. He just made a typo.
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trueblue



Joined: 11 Feb 2006
Posts: 17

PostPosted: Sat Feb 11, 2006 8:58 am    Post subject: Rules Reply with quote

Certain "rules" are not 100% applicable. There are exceptions.
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