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Blossom
Joined: 30 May 2005 Posts: 291 Location: Beijing China
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Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2006 5:34 pm Post subject: i nefore e |
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I was once told by a teacher, � �i� before �e� except after �c� ." But I have found on the web:
abortifacient, ancien, anciens, ancient, ancienter, ancientest, anciently, ancientness, ancients, bioscience, biosciences, bioscientist, boccie, calefacient, coefficient, coefficients, cogencies, concierge, concierges, conscience, conscienceless, consciences, conscientious, conscientiously, conscientiousness, curacies, deficiencies, deficiency, deficient, deficiently, delirifacient, efficiencies, efficiency, efficient, efficiently, facie, facies, faience, faiences, farcies, financier, financiers, gaieties, gaiety, geoscientist, geoscientists, glacier, glaciered, glaciers, hacienda, haciendas, inefficiencies, inefficiency, inefficient, inefficiently, insufficiencies, insufficiency, insufficient, insufficiently, intersocietal, liquefacient, nascencies, nescient, nescients, neuroscience, nonscientific, objicient, omniscience, omniscient, omnisciently, overconscientious, prescience, prescient, prescientific, proficiency, proficient, proficiently, pseudoscientific, pseudoscientifically, science, sciences, scientific, scientifically, scientist, scientistic, scientists, societal, societies, society, specie, species, stupefacient, subspecies, sufficiencies, sufficiency, sufficient, sufficiently, testacies, unconscientious, unconscientiously, unscientific, unscientifically |
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pugachevV
Joined: 16 Jan 2003 Posts: 2295
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2006 8:24 am Post subject: |
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It only works when the pronunciation of the vowel combination is "ee".
as in relief, belief, receive. |
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clonc
Joined: 02 Oct 2005 Posts: 45 Location: UK
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2006 11:40 pm Post subject: |
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| Unfortunately, pugachevV, this is not true. For example: anciently, curacies, deficiencies, efficiency, insufficiency, testacies. |
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Lorikeet

Joined: 08 Oct 2005 Posts: 1877 Location: San Francisco
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2006 11:59 pm Post subject: |
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| clonc wrote: |
| Unfortunately, pugachevV, this is not true. For example: anciently, curacies, deficiencies, efficiency, insufficiency, testacies. |
ancient, deficient, efficient and insufficient do not have /i/ sounds.
I presume curacies and testacies are plurals of some sort, although they are words I've never heard of. The plural of a word ending in -cy is -cies--a different "rule" and besides, it's pretty rare for a "rule" to apply everywhere. The i before e rule is to help with words like receive and deceive, and includes the exception for neighbor and weigh, as I recall. |
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Blossom
Joined: 30 May 2005 Posts: 291 Location: Beijing China
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 12:56 am Post subject: |
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| Quote: |
| I presume curacies and testacies are plurals of some sort, although they are words I've never heard of. |
They are legitimate words, Lorikeet, and they have an ee sound.
Dictionary.com gives:
cu�ra�cy
n. pl. cu�ra�cies
The Online Plain Text English Dictionary gives:
Curacies
� (pl. ) of Curacy
AllWords.com Multi-Lingual Dictionary gives:
curacy
noun
(pl) curacies
Merriam Webster Dictionary gives"
testacy
One entry found for testacy.
Main Entry: tes�ta�cy
Pronunciation: 'tes-t&-sE
Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural -cies |
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pugachevV
Joined: 16 Jan 2003 Posts: 2295
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 7:24 am Post subject: |
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When you are 60 years old, Blossom, you will not have used either word in your everyday use of English.
If clonc can only come up with two exceptions to the rule, and Lorikeet has pointed out a couple more, then the rule is a pretty good one.
English, being a heady brew of many languages, is very difficult to pin down with hard and fast rules. |
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iitimone7
Joined: 09 Aug 2005 Posts: 400 Location: Indiana, USA
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 12:21 pm Post subject: i before e |
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pug - the saying that you referred to is a rhymn which can help students remember how to spell words with ie or ie. however, the rhymn goes on to say that there are exceptions to the rule, as others have pointed out. not every rule is absolutely true or absolutely false - that's what makes english hard...  |
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advoca
Joined: 09 Oct 2003 Posts: 422 Location: Beijing
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 2:31 pm Post subject: |
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| Yes you are absolutely right, iitimone. It is a poor rule, and only a very rough one. It is not a good one for students to learn. |
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Lorikeet

Joined: 08 Oct 2005 Posts: 1877 Location: San Francisco
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Posted: Sat Feb 04, 2006 5:16 am Post subject: |
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| advoca wrote: |
| Yes you are absolutely right, iitimone. It is a poor rule, and only a very rough one. It is not a good one for students to learn. |
I don't know, I learned it when I was a kid and found it useful. *shrug* |
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Blossom
Joined: 30 May 2005 Posts: 291 Location: Beijing China
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Posted: Sat Feb 04, 2006 4:12 pm Post subject: Re: i before e |
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| iitimone7 wrote: |
| pug - the saying that you referred to is a rhymn which can help students remember how to spell words with ie or ie. |
iitimone7, What is a rhymn? I cannot find it in any dictionary. |
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Lorikeet

Joined: 08 Oct 2005 Posts: 1877 Location: San Francisco
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Posted: Sat Feb 04, 2006 9:30 pm Post subject: |
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| It's a rhyme. He just made a typo. |
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trueblue
Joined: 11 Feb 2006 Posts: 17
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Posted: Sat Feb 11, 2006 8:58 am Post subject: Rules |
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| Certain "rules" are not 100% applicable. There are exceptions. |
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