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"a " or "the" ?

 
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Junkomama



Joined: 17 Oct 2005
Posts: 592

PostPosted: Fri Mar 24, 2006 6:07 pm    Post subject: "a " or "the" ? Reply with quote

Hello, teachers!

Which one of the following sentences is correct?

1. I saw a young man who was occupying the priority seat while an elderly woman was standing in front of him.

2. I saw a young man who was occupying a priority seat while an elderly woman was standing in front of him.

Thank you in advance!

Junkomama
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Lorikeet



Joined: 08 Oct 2005
Posts: 1877
Location: San Francisco

PostPosted: Fri Mar 24, 2006 7:52 pm    Post subject: Re: "a " or "the" ? Reply with quote

Junkomama wrote:
Hello, teachers!

Which one of the following sentences is correct?

1. I saw a young man who was occupying the priority seat while an elderly woman was standing in front of him.

2. I saw a young man who was occupying a priority seat while an elderly woman was standing in front of him.

Thank you in advance!

Junkomama


They are both correct English.

In the first sentence, it sounds like there is only one priority seat, and the young man is in it.

In the second sentence, it sounds like there is more than one priority seat, and the young man is in one of them.
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Junkomama



Joined: 17 Oct 2005
Posts: 592

PostPosted: Fri Mar 24, 2006 9:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hello, Lorikeet-san.
Thank you for your quick response!!

Please let me ask one more question.
In the following case, which sentence is appropriate?

1. We often see young people occupying priority seats ignoring an elderly person standing in front of them.

2. We often see young people occupying priority seats ignoring the elderly person standing in front of them.

Junkomama
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Lorikeet



Joined: 08 Oct 2005
Posts: 1877
Location: San Francisco

PostPosted: Sat Mar 25, 2006 8:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Junkomama wrote:
Hello, Lorikeet-san.
Thank you for your quick response!!

Please let me ask one more question.
In the following case, which sentence is appropriate?

1. We often see young people occupying priority seats ignoring an elderly person standing in front of them.

2. We often see young people occupying priority seats ignoring the elderly person standing in front of them.

Junkomama


Actually, they both sound okay to me, but I think I'd put a comma after "seats" and before "ignoring". I'm not sure I could explain why in either case, however, so perhaps someone else will also answer this one.
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Junkomama



Joined: 17 Oct 2005
Posts: 592

PostPosted: Sat Mar 25, 2006 3:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hello, Lorikeet-san.
Thank you again for your comment!!
That's a great help for me.

And I expect someone to give me further explanations.

With regards,
Junkomama
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Schweppes



Joined: 28 Mar 2006
Posts: 9
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Tue Mar 28, 2006 5:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi,

I just wanted to say that I think it would be best to maintain consistency within the sentence. I would write it like this:

We often see young people occupying priority seats, ignoring the elderly people standing in from of them.

or, to describe a more specific situation:

We often see a young person occupying a priority seat, ignoring the elderly person standing in front of him(or her).

...if you want to avoid specifying the gender:

We often see a young person occupying a priority seat, ignoring the elderly person standing close by.

These sound a little better to me but I am, by no means, a professional in these matters. Anyway, I hope that helps a little.
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As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain; and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality.--Albert Einstein
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Junkomama



Joined: 17 Oct 2005
Posts: 592

PostPosted: Tue Mar 28, 2006 6:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you for your comments, Schweppes-san!!
They helped me a lot!!

Regards,
Junkomama
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Schweppes



Joined: 28 Mar 2006
Posts: 9
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Tue Mar 28, 2006 8:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I met a Japanese girl named Junko once. Is it a comman Japanese name?
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As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain; and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality.--Albert Einstein
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