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use of auxiliaries

 
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hela



Joined: 02 May 2004
Posts: 420
Location: Tunisia

PostPosted: Fri May 05, 2006 8:45 pm    Post subject: use of auxiliaries Reply with quote

Dear teachers,

Which auxiliary should I use in these instances:

1) If only I had had more time to tell my children more stories when they were growing up. Unfortunately, I had / did not (?).

2) If only I had more time to write my essay but unfortunately I have / do not (?).

Many thanks,
Hela
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Kristea



Joined: 17 Nov 2005
Posts: 167
Location: Minneapolis, MN USA

PostPosted: Sat May 06, 2006 3:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would say this...

#1 = did
#2 = do - this one sould strange to me, however.

- Kristi
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hela



Joined: 02 May 2004
Posts: 420
Location: Tunisia

PostPosted: Sat May 06, 2006 7:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

But if we say "did not" or "do not" that refers back to the action of telling stories not to the fact of not having time to tell stories, doesn't it?

Or maybe it has something to do with the tense of the verb in the first sentence. e.g.

If the verb of the sentence is in the perfect tense, I should use the auxiliary "HAVE" but if it is in the simple tense, I should use the auxiliary "DO". Correct? I can't remember the rule!

1) If only I had had more time to tell my children more stories when they were growing up. Unfortunately, I had not (?).

2) If only I had more time to write my essay but unfortunately I do not (?).

Please help!
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LucentShade



Joined: 30 Dec 2003
Posts: 542
Location: Nebraska, USA

PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 1:06 am    Post subject: Re: use of auxiliaries Reply with quote

hela wrote:
Dear teachers,

Which auxiliary should I use in these instances:

1) If only I had had more time to tell my children more stories when they were growing up. Unfortunately, I did not have more time.
2) If only I had more time to write my essay but unfortunately I do not have more time.

Many thanks,
Hela


The best way to handle sentence like this is to think about what the sentence implies; the words I put in italics are what the speaker means to say. There are many possible sentences like this, so there's no one good rule, but try thinking about "the rest of the sentence" that would follow after "not."
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hela



Joined: 02 May 2004
Posts: 420
Location: Tunisia

PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 8:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Lucent, so today we don't use the verb "have" in the negative form without the auxiliary "do" like it used to be in the past.

e.g. "I have not any money to buy a new computer" would be incorrect and should be replaced by "I do not have any money...", right?

All the best
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